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antaa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Dibabawon Manobo

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Pronoun

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antaa

  1. (interrogative)who

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*antadak, fromProto-Uralic*ëmta- / *amta-.[1] Cognate withEstonianandma,Northern Samivuovdit(“to sell”),Erzyaандомс(andoms,“to feed”),Komi-Zyrianуд(ud) andHungarianad.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɑntɑːˣ/,[ˈɑ̝n̪t̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes:-ɑntɑː
  • Hyphenation(key):an‧taa

Verb

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antaa

  1. (transitive) togive; toallow; topresent,donate [withallative‘to’]
    Synonym:suoda(usually literary)
    Antonym:ottaa(“to take”)
    Annoin Liisalle kukat.
    Igave Liisa flowers.
    Anna minulle mahdollisuus.
    Give me a chance.
  2. tolet,allow,permit[withgenitiveandfirst infinitive]
    Synonyms:sallia,suoda(usually literary)
    Antonyms:kieltää(“to prohibit, forbid”),estää(“to prevent”)
    Anna hänen mennä.
    Let him go.
  3. tohave (do)(used as a causative or curative auxiliary verb)[withgenitiveandfirst infinitive]
    antaa tehdä ―tohave (something) done
  4. (transitive) toissue(announce a legal statute; deliver by authority)
    antaa käsky ―toissue an order
    Valtioneuvostoantoi asetuksen.
    The Cabinetissued a decree. (in Finland)
  5. (transitive) todistribute,hand/pass out
  6. (transitive) togrant,confer
    Synonym:myöntää
  7. (transitive) togive,yield,produce,bring
    Huono peltoantaa pienen sadon.
    A bad fieldyields a poor harvest.
    Antaakohan se tänään ahvenia?
    I wonder whether I willcatch any perch today? (lit. "whether it willgive some perch (to me)")
  8. (transitive) tosubmit,leave,offer(often with a translative to represent action)
    Synonym:jättää
    antaa myytäväksi ―tooffer for sale
  9. (intransitive) toface,point (towards)[withillativeorallative]
    Ikkunaantaa itään.
    The windowfaces east.
  10. (colloquial) toconsent tohavesex[withallative‘with’],put out[withallative‘to/for’]

Usage notes

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  • (to give): The indirect object (that who or which is given to) is inallative case.
  • (to issue): The passivepast participle of this verb is also used when the name of an Act of the Finnish Parliament consisting oflaki and anelative qualifier needs inflecting. In other words, in thenominative case the act No. 684/2015 is known aslaki eräistä asbestipurkutyötä koskevista vaatimuksista(“The Act on Certain Requirements Concerning Asbestos Removal Work”). In theinessive case, the name is pronounced in legislative texts aseräistä asbestipurkutyötä koskevista vaatimuksistaannetussa laissa(“in the Act (issued) on Certain Requirements Concerning Asbestos Removal Work”).
  • (to consent to have sex): This usage means very often that the person consenting to have sex is the submissive party, not necessarily enjoying the activity that much.

Conjugation

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Inflection ofantaa (Kotus type 56*J/kaivaa,nt-nn gradation)
indicative mood
present tenseperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.annanenanna1st sing.olenantanuten oleantanut
2nd sing.annatetanna2nd sing.oletantanutet oleantanut
3rd sing.antaaeianna3rd sing.onantanutei oleantanut
1st plur.annammeemmeanna1st plur.olemmeantaneetemme oleantaneet
2nd plur.annatteetteanna2nd plur.oletteantaneetette oleantaneet
3rd plur.antavateivätanna3rd plur.ovatantaneeteivät oleantaneet
passiveannetaaneiannetapassiveonannettuei oleannettu
past tensepluperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.annoinenantanut1st sing.olinantanuten ollutantanut
2nd sing.annoitetantanut2nd sing.olitantanutet ollutantanut
3rd sing.antoieiantanut3rd sing.oliantanutei ollutantanut
1st plur.annoimmeemmeantaneet1st plur.olimmeantaneetemme olleetantaneet
2nd plur.annoitteetteantaneet2nd plur.olitteantaneetette olleetantaneet
3rd plur.antoivateivätantaneet3rd plur.olivatantaneeteivät olleetantaneet
passiveannettiineiannettupassiveoliannettuei ollutannettu
conditional mood
presentperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.antaisinenantaisi1st sing.olisinantanuten olisiantanut
2nd sing.antaisitetantaisi2nd sing.olisitantanutet olisiantanut
3rd sing.antaisieiantaisi3rd sing.olisiantanutei olisiantanut
1st plur.antaisimmeemmeantaisi1st plur.olisimmeantaneetemme olisiantaneet
2nd plur.antaisitteetteantaisi2nd plur.olisitteantaneetette olisiantaneet
3rd plur.antaisivateivätantaisi3rd plur.olisivatantaneeteivät olisiantaneet
passiveannettaisiineiannettaisipassiveolisiannettuei olisiannettu
imperative mood
presentperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.——1st sing.——
2nd sing.annaäläanna2nd sing.——
3rd sing.antakoonälköönantako3rd sing.olkoonantanutälköön olkoantanut
1st plur.antakaammeälkäämmeantako1st plur.——
2nd plur.antakaaälkääantako2nd plur.——
3rd plur.antakootälköötantako3rd plur.olkootantaneetälkööt olkoantaneet
passiveannettakoonälköönannettakopassiveolkoonannettuälköön olkoannettu
potential mood
presentperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.antanenenantane1st sing.lienenantanuten lieneantanut
2nd sing.antanetetantane2nd sing.lienetantanutet lieneantanut
3rd sing.antaneeeiantane3rd sing.lieneeantanutei lieneantanut
1st plur.antanemmeemmeantane1st plur.lienemmeantaneetemme lieneantaneet
2nd plur.antanetteetteantane2nd plur.lienetteantaneetette lieneantaneet
3rd plur.antanevateivätantane3rd plur.lienevätantaneeteivät lieneantaneet
passiveannettaneeneiannettanepassivelieneeannettuei lieneannettu
Nominal forms
infinitivesparticiples
activepassiveactivepassive
1stantaapresentantavaannettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Personsing.plur.
1stantaakseniantaaksemme
2ndantaaksesiantaaksenne
3rdantaakseen
antaaksensa
pastantanutannettu
2ndinessive2antaessaannettaessaagent4antama
Possessive forms
Personsing.plur.
1stantaessaniantaessamme
2ndantaessasiantaessanne
3rdantaessaan
antaessansa
negativeantamaton
instructiveantaen—
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the-ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative formantaa does not exhibitfinal gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rdinessiveantamassa—
elativeantamasta—
illativeantamaan—
adessiveantamalla—
abessiveantamatta—
instructiveantamanannettaman
4th3verbal nounantaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Personsing.plur.
1stantamaisillaniantamaisillamme
2ndantamaisillasiantamaisillanne
3rdantamaisillaan
antamaisillansa

Derived terms

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adjectives
nouns
verbs

References

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  1. ^Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “antaa”, inSuomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎[1] (in Finnish), retrieved2024-01-01

Further reading

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*antadak. Cognates includeFinnishantaa andEstoniananda.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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antaa

  1. (ditransitive) togive
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus,Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page59:
      Lumiukko laahittii - kättee metlaannettii,
      A snowman was made - a broomwas given into his hand,
  2. (ditransitive) toallow,let
    • 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova,Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:
      Perrää senenannamma șommelan veen stokanaas seisahtaissa.
      After thiswe'll let the cloudy water in the glass settle down.
  3. (transitive) tosecrete; togive off
    • 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova,Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page83:
      Hoikan soolen lippiääs ketus ono paljo heenojarakkoja, kummat tekkööt iantaatsoolimahlaa.
      In the slippery membrane of the small intestine there are a lot of tinybladders, which make andsecreteintestinal juice.

Usage notes

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  • In the sense "to give", the direct object (that which is given) is set in the usual object cases, whereas the indirect object (he whom it is given) is set in the allative case:
    Annamiullevettä! ―Givemesome water!
  • In the sense "to allow", the direct object (that which is allowed) is usually the 1st infinitive, whereas the indirect object (he whom it is allowed) is set in the usual object cases:
    Annamiäjoovva! ―Letmedrink!

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofantaa (type 4/antaa, nt-nn gradation)
Indikativa
PreesensPerfekta
positivenegativepositivenegative
1st singularannanenanna1st singularoonantant,oonantanuten ooantant,en ooantanut
2nd singularannatetanna2nd singularootantant,ootantanutet ooantant,et ooantanut
3rd singularantaaeianna3rd singularonoantant,onoantanutei ooantant,ei ooantanut
1st pluralannammaemmäanna1st pluraloommaantaneetemmä ooantaneet
2nd pluralannattaettäanna2nd pluraloottaantaneetettä ooantaneet
3rd pluralantaat1),antavat2),annetaaevätanna,eianneta3rd pluralovatantaneetevät ooantaneet,ei ooannettu
impersonalannetaaeiannetaimpersonalonoannettuei ooannettu
ImperfektaPluskvamperfekta
positivenegativepositivenegative
1st singularannoinenantant,enantanut1st singularolinantant,olinantanuten oltantant,en oltantanut
2nd singularannoitetantant,etantanut2nd singularolitantant,olitantanutet oltantant,et oltantanut
3rd singularantoieiantant,eiantanut3rd singularoliantant,oliantanutei oltantant,ei oltantanut
1st pluralannoimmaemmäantaneet1st pluralolimmaantaneetemmä olleetantaneet
2nd pluralannoittaettäantaneet2nd pluralolittaantaneetettä olleetantaneet
3rd pluralantoit1),antoivat2),annettiievätantaneet,eiannettu3rd pluralolivatantaneetevät olleetantaneet,ei oltannettu
impersonalannettiieiannettuimpersonaloliannettuei oltannettu
Konditsionala
PreesensPerfekta
positivenegativepositivenegative
1st singularantaisinenantais1st singularolisinantant,olisinantanuten olisantant,en olisantanut
2nd singularantaisit,antaist1)etantais2nd singularolisitantant,olisitantanutet olisantant,et olisantanut
3rd singularantaiseiantais3rd singularolisantant,olisantanutei olisantant,ei olisantanut
1st pluralantaisimmaemmäantais1st pluralolisimmaantaneetemmä olisantaneet
2nd pluralantaisittaettäantais2nd pluralolisittaantaneetettä olisantaneet
3rd pluralantaisiit1),antaisivat2),annettaisevätantais,eiannettais3rd pluralolisivatantaneetevät olisantaneet,ei olisannettu
impersonalannettaiseiannettaisimpersonalolisannettuei olisannettu
Imperativa
PreesensPerfekta
positivenegativepositivenegative
1st singular——1st singular——
2nd singularannaeläanna2nd singularooantant,ooantanutelä ooantant,elä ooantanut
3rd singularantakooelkööantako3rd singularolkooantant,olkooantanutelköö olkoantant,elköö olkoantanut
1st plural——1st plural——
2nd pluralantakaaelkääantako2nd pluralolkaaantaneetelkää olkoantaneet
3rd pluralantakootelköötantako,elkööannettako3rd pluralolkootantaneetelkööt olkoantaneet,elköö olkoannettu
impersonalannettakkooelkööannettakoimpersonalolkooannettuelköö olkoannettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positivenegative
1st singularantanenenantane
2nd singularantanetetantane
3rd singularantanooeiantane
1st pluralantanemmaemmäantane
2nd pluralantanettaettäantane
3rd pluralantanootevätantane,eiannettane
impersonalannettannooeiannettane
Nominal forms
InfinitivatPartisipat
activepassive
1stantaapresentantavaannettava
2ndinessiveantajeespastantant,antanutannettu
instructiveantaen1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (antakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix-k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix-k (-ka?/-kä?) or-kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix-kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rdillativeantamaa
inessiveantamaas
elativeantamast
abessiveantamata
4thnominativeantamiin
partitiveantamista,antamist

Derived terms

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References

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  • Fedor Tumansky (1790) “ана”, inОпытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia],Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page701
  • V. I. Junus (1936)Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page111
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page16
  • Arvo Laanest (1997)Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page20
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