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harsh,hard,strict,stern [withallative‘to’or (partitive +)kohtaan](of a person or character, etc.)
harsh,sharp,fierce(e.g. of the weather, such as winter weather)
barren,austere,desolate(of a place, e.g. of a landscape)

Declension

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Inflection ofankara (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative		ankara	ankarat
genitive		ankaran	ankarien
partitive		ankaraa	ankaria
illative		ankaraan	ankariin
		singular	plural
nominative		ankara	ankarat
accusative	nom.	ankara	ankarat
accusative	gen.	ankaran	ankarat
genitive		ankaran	ankarien ankarain^rare
partitive		ankaraa	ankaria
inessive		ankarassa	ankarissa
elative		ankarasta	ankarista
illative		ankaraan	ankariin
adessive		ankaralla	ankarilla
ablative		ankaralta	ankarilta
allative		ankaralle	ankarille
essive		ankarana	ankarina
translative		ankaraksi	ankariksi
abessive		ankaratta	ankaritta
instructive		—	ankarin
comitative		—	ankarine

Possessive forms ofankara(Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)

Rare. Only used withsubstantive adjectives.

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		ankarani	ankarani
accusative	nom.	ankarani	ankarani
accusative	gen.	ankarani	ankarani
genitive		ankarani	ankarieni ankaraini^rare
partitive		ankaraani	ankariani
inessive		ankarassani	ankarissani
elative		ankarastani	ankaristani
illative		ankaraani	ankariini
adessive		ankarallani	ankarillani
ablative		ankaraltani	ankariltani
allative		ankaralleni	ankarilleni
essive		ankaranani	ankarinani
translative		ankarakseni	ankarikseni
abessive		ankarattani	ankarittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ankarineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		ankarasi	ankarasi
accusative	nom.	ankarasi	ankarasi
accusative	gen.	ankarasi	ankarasi
genitive		ankarasi	ankariesi ankaraisi^rare
partitive		ankaraasi	ankariasi
inessive		ankarassasi	ankarissasi
elative		ankarastasi	ankaristasi
illative		ankaraasi	ankariisi
adessive		ankarallasi	ankarillasi
ablative		ankaraltasi	ankariltasi
allative		ankarallesi	ankarillesi
essive		ankaranasi	ankarinasi
translative		ankaraksesi	ankariksesi
abessive		ankarattasi	ankarittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ankarinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		ankaramme	ankaramme
accusative	nom.	ankaramme	ankaramme
accusative	gen.	ankaramme	ankaramme
genitive		ankaramme	ankariemme ankaraimme^rare
partitive		ankaraamme	ankariamme
inessive		ankarassamme	ankarissamme
elative		ankarastamme	ankaristamme
illative		ankaraamme	ankariimme
adessive		ankarallamme	ankarillamme
ablative		ankaraltamme	ankariltamme
allative		ankarallemme	ankarillemme
essive		ankaranamme	ankarinamme
translative		ankaraksemme	ankariksemme
abessive		ankarattamme	ankarittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ankarinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		ankaranne	ankaranne
accusative	nom.	ankaranne	ankaranne
accusative	gen.	ankaranne	ankaranne
genitive		ankaranne	ankarienne ankarainne^rare
partitive		ankaraanne	ankarianne
inessive		ankarassanne	ankarissanne
elative		ankarastanne	ankaristanne
illative		ankaraanne	ankariinne
adessive		ankarallanne	ankarillanne
ablative		ankaraltanne	ankariltanne
allative		ankarallenne	ankarillenne
essive		ankarananne	ankarinanne
translative		ankaraksenne	ankariksenne
abessive		ankarattanne	ankarittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ankarinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		ankaransa	ankaransa
accusative	nom.	ankaransa	ankaransa
accusative	gen.	ankaransa	ankaransa
genitive		ankaransa	ankariensa ankarainsa^rare
partitive		ankaraansa	ankariaan ankariansa
inessive		ankarassaan ankarassansa	ankarissaan ankarissansa
elative		ankarastaan ankarastansa	ankaristaan ankaristansa
illative		ankaraansa	ankariinsa
adessive		ankarallaan ankarallansa	ankarillaan ankarillansa
ablative		ankaraltaan ankaraltansa	ankariltaan ankariltansa
allative		ankaralleen ankarallensa	ankarilleen ankarillensa
essive		ankaranaan ankaranansa	ankarinaan ankarinansa
translative		ankarakseen ankaraksensa	ankarikseen ankariksensa
abessive		ankarattaan ankarattansa	ankarittaan ankarittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ankarineen ankarinensa

Synonyms

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(person):kova
(weather):kova
(landscape):karu

Antonyms

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(antonym(s) of“person”):lempeä
(antonym(s) of“weather”):lempeä

Derived terms

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ankarahko
ankaranlainen
ankarasti
ankaruus
(possibly)ankea(with suffix substitution)

compounds

ankarasanainen

Anagrams

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arkaan,arkana,kaaran,kaarna,karaan,karana,kraana

Swahili

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Alternative forms

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ankra

Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Lodhi (2000), p 134, says "Cut. änkrö/änkrä (invoice/bill); cf. Guj. änkdö/änkdä, Hindi ank.”)