Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

animal

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Animalandanimâl
Languages (21)
English
Asturian • Catalan • Cebuano • French • Galician • Haitian Creole • Ilocano • Interlingua • Kabuverdianu • Kapampangan • Latin • Middle English • Middle French • Papiamentu • Portuguese • Romanian • Romansch • Spanish • Tagalog • Tok Pisin
Page categories

English

EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Picture dictionary
animal
animal
organism
organism
organism

mammal
mammal
mammal
fish
fish
fish
amphibian
amphibian
amphibian

reptile
reptile
reptile
bird
bird
bird
insect
insect
insect

FromMiddle Englishanimal, fromOld Frenchanimal, fromLatinanimal, a nominal use of the adjective formanimāle, neuter ofanimālis, fromanima(breath, spirit). Displaced native Middle Englishdeor, der(animal) (whence modernEnglishdeer; fromOld Englishdēor(animal)),Middle Englishreother(animal, neat) (whence modernEnglishrother; fromOld Englishhrīþer, hrȳþer(neat, ox)).

Noun

animal (pluralanimals)

  1. (sciences) Any member of the kingdomAnimalia ofmulticellularorganisms that are usuallymobile, whosecells are not encased in a rigidcell wall (distinguishing them fromplants andfungi) and which derive energy solely from the consumption of other organisms (further distinguishing them from plants).
    Synonym:creature
    Hyponyms:human,person
    Humans, like otheranimals, need air to breathe and food to eat.
    • 1650,Thomas Browne, “Of the Cameleon”, inPseudodoxia Epidemica: [], 2nd edition, London: [] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, [],→OCLC, 3rd book,page133:
      It cannot be denied it [thechameleon] is (if not the moſt of any) a very abſtemiousanimall, and ſuch as by reaſon of its frigidity, paucity of bloud, and latitancy in the winter (about which time the obſervations are often made) will long ſubſist without a viſible ſuſtentation.
  2. (loosely) Any member of the kingdomAnimalia other than ahuman.
    Synonym:beast
    Coordinate terms:human,person
  3. (loosely) A higher animal; an animal related to humans.
    When he's hungry my toddler opens his mouth like ananimal instead of asking us to feed him.
    1. (colloquial) Atetrapod; a land-dwelling nonhumanvertebrate.
      • 2013 July-August,Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, inAmerican Scientist, volume101, number 4:
        Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame. With more settled people,animals were harnessed to capstans or caged in treadmills to turn grist into meal.
    2. Awarm-blooded animal; a mammal or bird.
    3. A non-humanmammal.
      • 1971, Gwen White,Antique Toys And Their Background, page54:
        Birds are as popular asanimals in the toy kingdom, especially pigeons, owls and domestic hens.
      I spent my summer studying theanimals and birds of the two islands.
  4. (figuratively) A person who behaves wildly; a bestial, brutal, brutish, cruel, or inhuman person.
    Synonyms:brute,monster,savage
    My students areanimals.
    • 2019, “Bad Guy”,Finneas O'Connell,Billie Eilish O'Connell (lyrics), performed by Billie Eilish:
      Own me, I'll let you play the role
      I'll be youranimal
    • 2024 July 14, Rachel Hall, quoting Jodie White, “‘I’ve never seen owt like it’: England fans in Benidorm in high spirits before Euro final”, inThe Guardian[1],→ISSN:
      She speculated that things could deteriorate later: “I think they’re scared of the English, which is fair; we areanimals.”
  5. (informal) A person of a particulartype specified by an adjective.
    He's a politicalanimal.
  6. (informal)Matter,thing.
    a whole differentanimal
    no suchanimal
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Translations
Seeanimal/translations § Noun.

Etymology 2

FromMiddle Englishanimal, fromLatinanimālis, from eitheranima(breath, spirit) oranimus. Originally distinct from the noun, it became associated with attributive use of the noun and is now indistinguishable from it.

Adjective

animal (notcomparable)

  1. Of or relating toanimals.
    Synonyms:beastly,bestial
    Coordinate term:vegetal
    animal instincts
    • 1783 June 3,William Cowper, “To the Rev.William Bull”, inPrivate Correspondence of William Cowper, Esq. with Several of His Most Intimate Friends. [], volume I, London: [] Henry Colburn, [], andSimpkin and Marshall, [], published1824,page266:
      The season has been most unfavourable toanimal life; and I, who am merelyanimal, have suffered much by it.
    • 1809,William Martin,Outlines of an Attempt to Establish a Knowledge of Extraneous Fossils, on Scientific Principles. [], Macclesfield, Cheshire: [] J. Wilson. Sold by the Author, []; J. White, [], andLongman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, [],page141:
      []—according to Sanssure, Abbé Fortis, Bruckenman, Jameson, Dr. Richardson, &c. &c. bothanimal and vegetal remains have been detected in Basalt and Wacke.
    • 1890,[Lena,] Lady Login, “Lucknow”, inSir John Login and Duleep Singh, London:W. H. Allen & Co., [],page78:
      The body was covered with soft hair, and though undoubtedly human, it was veryanimal in its instincts and ways.
    • 1918,W[ilhelm] Max Müller, “[Egyptian Mythology] Worship of Animals and Men”, inLouis Herbert Gray,George Foot Moore, editors,The Mythology of All Races [], volume XII (Egyptian; Indo-Chinese), Boston, Mass.: Marshall Jones Company,page167:
      The unsatisfactory material at our command, however, renders it difficult to determine why we cannot prove a worship of a living incarnation for every deity who is represented on the monuments in a form either wholly or partiallyanimal. We must wonder why, for example, the sacred hawk or hawks of Horus at Edfu (who never has human form) are scarcely mentioned.
    • 1913–1921,D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “The Horse Dealer’s Daughter”, inEngland My England and Other Stories, New York, N.Y.:Thomas Seltzer, published24 October 1922,→OCLC,page243:
      He looked down at the tangled wet hair, the wild, bare,animal shoulders.
    • 2012,Jeet Thayil,Narcopolis, New York, N.Y.:The Penguin Press,→ISBN,page216:
      I thought: if pain is the thing shared by all living creatures, then I’m no longer human oranimal or vegetal; I am unplugged from the tick of metabolism; I am mineral.
    • 2015 August, Joseph M. Luguya, “Part 1: The Demented Scholar”, inHumans: The Untold Story of Adam and Eve and their Descendants, volume one (The Thesis), Silver Spring, Md.: Original Books,→ISBN,page46:
      In any case, the argument the inhabitants of these parts would have advanced as their strongest one against the so-called chastity belt would, of course, have been that living species, whetheranimal or vegetative, were made the way they were for an obvious reason.
  2. Raw, base, unhindered by social codes.
    Synonyms:animalistic,beastly,bestial,untamed,wild
    animal passions
    • 2016 August 26, Spencer Kornhaber, “Britney Spears Finds Grace in the Hook-Up on 'Glory'”, inThe Atlantic[2]:
      But the line also distills pop culture’s big commandment about sex to itsanimal essence: If you’re not screwing somebody, you’re nobody.
  3. Pertaining to thespirit orsoul; relating to sensation or innervation.
    • 2003, Roy Porter,Flesh in the Age of Reason, Penguin, published2004, page47:
      To explain what activated the flesh, ‘animal spirits’ were posited, superfine fluids which shuttled between the mind and the vitals, conveying messages and motion.
  4. (slang, Ireland)Excellent.
Derived terms
Translations
of animals
unhindered by social codes
of soul

See also

Further reading

Anagrams

Asturian

Etymology

Borrowed fromLatinanimal.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aniˈmal/[a.niˈmal]
  • Rhymes:-al
  • Syllabification:a‧ni‧mal

Adjective

animal (epicene,pluralanimales)

  1. animal

Noun

animal m (pluralanimales)

  1. animal

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed fromLatinanimal.

Pronunciation

Adjective

animal m orf (masculine and feminine pluralanimals)

  1. animal

Noun

animal m (pluralanimals)

  1. animal

Derived terms

Further reading

Cebuano

Etymology

Borrowed fromSpanishanimal, fromLatinanimal, a nominal use of an adjective fromanimale, neuter ofanimālis, fromanima(breath, spirit).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔaniˈmal/ [ʔɐ.n̪ɪˈmal̪]
  • Hyphenation:a‧ni‧mal

Noun

animál

  1. animal
  2. (derogatory)rascal
    Synonym:banyaga
  3. (sometimes humurous) acrazy person

Adjective

animál

  1. (sometimes humorous)crazy
  2. contemptible, deserving contempt
  3. ruthless; withoutpity orcompassion;cruel,pitiless

Interjection

animál

  1. (vulgar)used as an expression ofdisgust,anger, etc.

French

Etymology

Borrowed fromLatinanimal. Compare the archaic inherited doubletaumaille and its variantarmaille, both from the Latin neuter pluralanimālia.

Pronunciation

Noun

animal m (pluralanimaux)

  1. animal
    Synonyms:bête,bestiole

Derived terms

Adjective

animal (feminineanimale,masculine pluralanimaux,feminine pluralanimales)

  1. animal
    Synonym:bestial
    Antonym:végétal

Further reading

Anagrams

Galician

Etymology

Learned borrowing fromLatinanimal.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aniˈmal/[a.nĩˈmɑɫ]
  • Rhymes:-al
  • Hyphenation:a‧ni‧mal

Adjective

animal m orf (pluralanimais)

  1. animal

Noun

animal m (pluralanimais)

  1. animal

Haitian Creole

Etymology

FromFrenchanimal, fromLatinanimal.

Pronunciation

Noun

animal

  1. animal
    Synonym:zannimo

Ilocano

Etymology

Borrowed fromSpanishanimal.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔaniˈmal/ [ʔɐ.niˈmal]
  • Hyphenation:a‧ni‧mal

Noun

animál

  1. animal
    Synonym:ayup

Interlingua

Pronunciation

Noun

animal (pluralanimales)

  1. animal

Kabuverdianu

Etymology

FromPortugueseanimal.

Noun

animal

  1. beast
  2. animal

Kapampangan

Etymology

Borrowed fromSpanishanimal.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ənɪˈmal/ [ə.nɪˈmäl]
  • Hyphenation:a‧ni‧mal

Noun

animal

  1. animal
    Synonym:ayup

Latin

Etymology

Substantivation ofapocopatedanimāle,nominativeneutersingular ofanimālis(living). See-al and compareRussianживо́тное(živótnoje,animal).

Pronunciation

Noun

animal n (genitiveanimālis);third declension

  1. animal
  2. livingcreature

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, pure i-stem).

singularplural
nominativeanimalanimālia
genitiveanimālisanimālium
dativeanimālīanimālibus
accusativeanimalanimālia
ablativeanimālīanimālibus
vocativeanimalanimālia

Synonyms

Related terms

Descendants

Borrowings:

References

  • animal”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • animal”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "animal", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • animal”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book[3], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • animate and inanimate nature:animata (animalia) inanimaque (notinanimata)
    • domestic animals:animalia quae nobiscum degunt (Plin. 8. 40)

Middle English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aniˈmaːl/,/aˈnimal/

Etymology 1

Borrowed fromOld Frenchanimal, fromLatinanimal.

Alternative forms

Noun

animal (pluralanimales)

  1. Ananimal (considered to include humans)
Descendants
References

Etymology 2

Borrowed fromLatinanimālis.

Alternative forms

Adjective

animal

  1. Related to thesoul orspirit of a living being (i.e.sentience orsapience)
Descendants
References

Middle French

Noun

animal m (pluralanimauxoranimaulx)

  1. animal
    Synonym:beste

Papiamentu

Etymology

FromPortugueseanimal andSpanishanimal.

Noun

animal

  1. beast
  2. animal

Portuguese

FWOTD – 4 October 2020
PortugueseWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapt
Picture dictionary
animal
animal
organismo
organismo
organismo

mamífero
mamífero
mamífero
peixe
peixe
peixe
anfíbio
anfíbio
anfíbio
réptil
réptil
réptil
ave
ave
ave
inseto
inseto
inseto

Etymology

Learned borrowing fromLatinanimal.Doublet ofalimária.

Pronunciation

 

Adjective

animal m orf (pluralanimais,comparable,comparativemaisanimal,superlativeomaisanimaloranimalíssimo)

  1. (biology)animal(relating to animals)
    • 2000, Julio S. Inglez de Sousaet al.,Enciclopédia agrícola brasileira: E-H, Editora da Universidade de São Paulo,page225:
      Em anatomiaanimal o termo é de uso muito comum,[]
      The term is very commonly used inanimal anatomy, []
  2. (derogatory, of a person)brute(senseless, unreasoning)
  3. (Brazil, colloquial)cool;awesome
    • 2015, Juliana Rosenthal K.,Save the Day, Buqui,page52:
      É, tavaanimal mesmo — Bia mal consegue falar.
      Yeah, it really waswild — Bia can barely speak.

Noun

animal m (pluralanimais)

  1. (biology)animal(any member of the kingdom Animalia)
    • 2010, João José da Costa,Fábulas do jeito que só vovô sabia contar, Clube de Autores,page38:
      Quando a flor do abacateiro recebe o pólen de outra flor de abacateiro trazido pelas abelhas, beija-flores, borboletas e outrosanimais, ela fica polinizada e começa a gerar um fruto, que é o abacate.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
    • 2020, Petrônio Braz,Léxico dos Gerais, Chiado Books,page481:
      Primatas —Animais mamíferos, da ordem Primata, que compreende os macacos, antropóides e o homem.
      Primates — Mammaliananimals, of the order Primata, which comprises monkeys/apes, anthropoids and man.
  2. (non-scientific usage)animal(an animal other than a human, especially a vertebrate)
    • 2007, Daniela Ikawa,Valor humano intrínseco e redistribuição social in2007, Flávia Piovesan, Daniela Ikawa,Direitos Humanos: Fundamento, Proteção e Implementação, volume 2, Juruá Editora,page 44:
      Separar os dois grupos — humanos eanimais requereria, dentro dos limites da teoria relativa à dor e ao sofrimento,[]
      Separating the two groups — humans andanimals would require, within the limits of the theory relating to pain and suffering, []
    Synonyms:besta,bicho
  3. (colloquial)twat;idiot;moron
    • 1979, Wilson Bacelar de Oliveira,Os meus fantasmas, Editora Comunicação,page490:
      Escute aqui, seuanimal, então você brigou com o companheiro?
      Listen up, youdumbass, so you fought with [your] mate?
    Synonyms:idiota,retardado,burro,imbecil,débil mental,besta
  4. (colloquial)beast(a cruel person)
    • 2007, Creso Balduíno,O verso do ser, Editora Revan,page170:
      Josuel é umanimal repulsivo, uma besta humana.
      Josuel is a repulsivebeast, a human beast.
    Synonym:monstro

Derived terms

Romanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed fromFrenchanimal, fromLatinanimal.Doublet ofnămaie.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.niˈmal/
  • Audio(female voice):(file)
  • Rhymes:-al
  • Hyphenation:a‧ni‧mal

Adjective

animal m orn (feminine singularanimală,masculine pluralanimali,feminine and neuter pluralanimale)

  1. animal,animalistic
  2. brutal

Declension

Declension ofanimal
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefiniteanimalanimalăanimalianimale
definiteanimalulanimalaanimaliianimalele
genitive-
dative
indefiniteanimalanimaleanimalianimale
definiteanimaluluianimaleianimaliloranimalelor

Adverb

animal

  1. brutally

Noun

animal n (pluralanimale)

  1. animal

Declension

Declension ofanimal
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeanimalanimalulanimaleanimalele
genitive-dativeanimalanimaluluianimaleanimalelor
vocativeanimaluleanimalelor

Romansch

Etymology

Borrowed fromLatinanimal.

Noun

animal m (pluralanimals)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader)animal

Synonyms

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed fromLatinanimal. See alsoalimaña, an inherited doublet.

Pronunciation

Adjective

animal m orf (masculine and feminine pluralanimales)

  1. animal

Noun

animal m (pluralanimales)

  1. (biology)animal

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed fromSpanishanimal, fromLatinanimal.

Pronunciation

Noun

animál (Baybayin spellingᜀᜈᜒᜋᜎ᜔)

  1. beast;brute;creature
    Synonyms:halimaw,hayop
  2. (derogatory)brutishperson;inhumanperson
    Synonyms:hayop,bruto,bestiya

Derived terms

Related terms

Interjection

animál (Baybayin spellingᜀᜈᜒᜋᜎ᜔)

  1. animal!
    Synonym:hayop

Anagrams

Tok Pisin

Etymology

FromEnglishanimal.

Noun

animal

  1. animal(any member of the kingdomAnimalia that is not a human)
    Synonym:abus
    • 1989,Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea,Jenesis1:25:
      God i kamapim ol kain kainanimal bilong ples na ol bikpela na liklikanimal bilong bus. God i lukim olgeta dispela samting i gutpela, na em i amamas.
      →New International Version translation
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=animal&oldid=87612099"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp