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angst

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Angst

English

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WOTD – 21 June 2012,21 June 2013,21 June 2014, 21 June 2015

Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanAngst orDanishangst; attested since the 19th century in English translations of the works ofSøren Kierkegaard. Initially capitalized (as in German and contemporaneous Danish), the term first began to be written with a lowercase "a" around 1940–44.[1][2][3] The German and Danish terms both derive fromMiddle High Germanangest, fromOld High Germanangust, fromProto-Germanic*angustiz;Dutchangst is cognate. CompareSwedishångest.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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angst (uncountable)

  1. Emotionalturmoil;painfulsadness; anguish.
    • 1979, Peter Hammill,Mirror images:
      I've begun to regret that we'd ever met / Between the dimensions. / It gets such a strain to pretend that the change / Is anything but cheap. / With your infant pique and yourangst pretensions / Sometimes you act like such a creep.
    • 2007, Martyn Bone,Perspectives on Barry Hannah, page 3:
      Harry's adolescence is theatrical and gaudy, and many of its key scenes have a lurid and camp quality that is appropriate to the exaggerated mood-shifting and self-dramatizing of teenangst.
  2. A feeling ofacute butvagueanxiety orapprehension often accompanied bydepression, especiallyphilosophical anxiety.
  3. (chiefly fanfiction)Fiction focusing on characters experiencing strong emotions and conflicts with other characters.
    • (Can wedate this quote?), Linda Green,Entering Potter's World: A Guide for Fanfiction Writers, Lulu.com,→ISBN, page21:
      General: a story with a general theme. It is neither romance orangst but may incorporate elements of all other genres.
    • 2017 October 31, Ashley J. Barner,The Case for Fanfiction: Exploring the Pleasures and Practices of a Maligned Craft, McFarland,→ISBN, page67:
      Fans prefer fluff to other types of fic. Butangst (dramatic stories where characters have a wide range of emotions, including ... angsty ones) comes in a close second.
    • 2020 October 2, Mike Goode,Romantic Capabilities: Blake, Scott, Austen, and the New Messages of Old Media, Oxford University Press,→ISBN, page193:
      There are plots that take off from the discovery of another characters' letters or diaries (e.g., CarolB's “First Attachment," anangst fanfic in which Marianne Dashwood discovers Colonel Brandon's diary related to his youthful relationship with Eliza)

Derived terms

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Translations

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emotional turmoil
feeling of acute anxiety or apprehensionsee alsopanic,‎nervousness

Verb

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angst (third-person singular simple presentangsts,present participleangsting,simple past and past participleangsted)

  1. (informal, intransitive) Tosufferangst; tofret.
    • 2001, Joseph P Natoli,Postmodern Journeys: Film and Culture, 1996-1998:
      In the second scene, the camera switches to the father listening,angsting, dying inside, but saying nothing.
    • 2006, Liz Ireland,Three Bedrooms in Chelsea:
      She'd neverangsted so much about her head as she had in the past twenty-four hours. Why the hell hadn't she just left it alone?

References

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  1. ^angst”, inMerriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.:Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
  2. ^angst”, inDictionary.com Unabridged,Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
  3. ^Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “angst”, inOnline Etymology Dictionary.

Anagrams

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Danish

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanangest, fromOld High Germanangust, fromProto-Germanic*angustiz.

Adjective

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angst (plural and definite singular attributiveangste)

  1. afraid,anxious,alarmed
    Coordinate terms:bange,ræd

Inflection

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Inflection ofangst
positivecomparativesuperlative
indefinite common singularangst2
indefinite neuter singularangst2
pluralangste2
definite attributive1angste

1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

Noun

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angst c (singular definiteangsten,not used in plural form)

  1. fear,anxiety,alarm,apprehension,dread
  2. angst

Declension

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Declension ofangst
common
gender
singular
indefinitedefinite
nominativeangstangsten
genitiveangstsangstens

References

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Dutch

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchanxt, fromOld Dutch*angust, fromProto-Germanic*angustiz, an abstract noun derived from the adjective*anguz. Similar abstract noun derivations from an adjective aredienst andernst. Cognates includeMiddle Low Germanangest,Old High Germanangust,Middle High Germanangest,GermanAngst,Old Frisianongosta,West Frisianeangst. See alsoeng.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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angst m (pluralangsten,diminutiveangstje n)

  1. fear,fright,anxiety
    Synonyms:huiver,schrik,vrees,vrucht

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Anagrams

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Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Etymology

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FromMiddle Low German (compareGermanAngst).

Noun

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angst m (definite singularangsten,uncountable)

  1. angst,anxiety

Derived terms

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References

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“angst” inThe Bokmål Dictionary.

Polish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromMiddle High Germanangest.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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angst inan

  1. (philosophy)angst(philosophical anxiety)

Declension

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Declension ofangst
singularplural
nominativeangstangsty
genitiveangstuangstów
dativeangstowiangstom
accusativeangstangsty
instrumentalangstemangstami
locativeangścieangstach
vocativeangścieangsty

Further reading

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  • angst in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=angst&oldid=89592414"
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