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angel

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "angel"

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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 angel on Wikipedia
Angels depicted in theFlorence Baptistery, 13th century
TwoBaroque angels from southernGermany, from the mid-18th century

FromMiddle Englishangel,aungel,ængel,engel, fromOld Englishanġel,ænġel,enġel,enċġel(angel, messenger), fromProto-West Germanic*angil, borrowed fromLatinangelus, itself fromAncient Greekἄγγελος(ángelos,messenger); and also in part fromAnglo-Normanangele,angle, from the same Latin source. The religious sense of the Greek word first appeared in theSeptuagint as a translation of the Hebrew wordמַלְאָךְ(malʾāḵ,messenger) orיהוה מַלְאָךְ(malʾāḵ YHWH,messenger ofYHWH).

Use of the term in some churches to refer to a church official derives from interpreting the "angels" of theSeven churches of Asia inRevelation as being bishops or ministers rather than angelic beings.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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angel (pluralangels)

  1. Anincorporeal and sometimesdivine messenger from adeity, or other divine entity, often depicted in art as a youthful winged figure in flowing robes.
    • 1641,Ben Jonson,The Sad Shepherd:
      The dear goodangel of the Spring, / The nightingale.
    • 1982,Douglas Adams,Life, the Universe and Everything, page50:
      There seemed to be girls sitting on top of them, or maybe they were meant to beangels.Angels are usually represented as wearing more than that, though.
  2. (Abrahamic tradition) One of the lowest order of such beings, belowvirtues.
  3. A person having the qualities attributed to angels, such aspurity orselflessness.
    Thanks for making me breakfast in bed, you littleangel.
    • 2014 August 25, John Eligon, “Michael Brown Spent Last Weeks Grappling With Problems and Promise”, inThe New York Times[2],→ISSN:
      Michael Brown, 18, due to be buried on Monday, was noangel, with public records and interviews with friends and family revealing both problems and promise in his young life.
  4. (obsolete) Attendantspirit;genius;demon.
  5. (possibly obsolete) An official (abishop, or sometimes aminister) who heads aChristianchurch, especially aCatholic Apostolic Church.
    • 1817, Thomas Stackhouse,A history of the holy Bible, corrected and improved by G. Gleig, page504:
      Anapostle, orangel, orbishop, as he is now called, resided with a college of presbyters about him, in every considerable city of the Roman empire; to thatangel orbishop, was committed the pastoral care of all the Christian in the city and its suburbs, extending as far on all sides as the jurisdiction of the civil magistrate extended;
    • 1832,Edward Irving, speech before the Presbytery of London, quoted in1862, Margaret Oliphant,The Life of Edward Irving, Minister of the National Scotch Church, London: Illustrated by His Journals and Correspondence, page 429
      [] the head of that Church, in whose place I stand in my Church, and in whose place no other standeth (the elders and deacons have their place, but this belongeth to theangel or minister of the Church), and the Lord commendeth him for trying []
    • 1878, Edward Miller,The History and Doctrines of Irvingism Or of the So-called Catholic and Apostolic Church, § 9Pastors, page 50 (discussing the structure of the early Christian church and of the Catholic Apostolic Church):
      The second or highest grade consists of theAngels or Bishops of Churches. Each Church has itsAngel, who has (1) the higher supervision and care of all the flock, (2) the supervision and care of the Priests under him, and (3) the care of the Church itself.
  6. (historical) An Englishgoldcoin, bearing the figure of thearchangelMichael, circulated between the 15th and 17th centuries, and varying in value from sixshillings andeightpence to ten shillings.
    Synonym:angel-noble
  7. (militaryslang, originally Royal Air Force) Analtitude, measured in thousands offeet.
    Climb toangels sixty.ascend to 60,000 feet
  8. (colloquial, dated) Anunidentified flying object detected byair traffic controlradar.
  9. someone that funds
    1. (finance) Anangel investor.
      • 2011, OECD,Financing High-Growth Firms: The Role of Angel Investors:
        “Latent”angels are defined as those who have not invested capital in the past 12 months, although they likely have invested knowledge in the process of reviewing potential investments.
    2. (theater) The person whofunds ashow.(The addition ofquotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)
      Synonym:backer
Synonyms
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Hyponyms
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Derived terms
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Related terms
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Descendants
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Translations
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messenger from a deity
in Christian angelology, the lowest order of angels
selfless person
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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angel (third-person singular simple presentangels,present participleangelingorangelling,simple past and past participleangeledorangelled)

  1. (transitive, theater, slang) To support by donating money.
    • 1944, Maurice Zolotow,Never Whistle in a Dressing Room; Or, Breakfast in Bedlam, page59:
      Six years ago, he lost $20,000 in the first show heangelled, a turkey called Dance Night.
    • 1984, “American Magazine”, in(Please provide the book title or journal name)[3], volume118, page88:
      You've got to come to Chicago to meet Duell, and see Wilson, who's going toangel the show.

References

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  1. ^Bingham, Caleb (1808) “Improprieties in Pronunciation, common among the people of New-England”, inThe Child's Companion; Being a Conciſe Spelling-book [] [1], 12th edition,Boston: Manning & Loring,→OCLC,page74.

Etymology 2

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Clipping ofAngelman

Noun

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angel (pluralangels)

  1. (informal) A person who hasAngelman syndrome.

See also

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Anagrams

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Chibcha

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishángel.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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angel

  1. angel

References

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  • Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.

Dutch

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchangel, fromOld Dutch*angul, fromProto-Germanic*angulaz.

Cognate withGermanAngel.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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angel m (pluralangels,diminutiveangeltje n)

  1. sting,dart(insect's organ)
  2. hook,fish-hook,angle
  3. tang(extension of a tool or weapon's head that is inserted in a handle)
  4. (rare, obsolete) asnake'stongue

Derived terms

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Descendants

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See also

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Anagrams

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German

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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angel

  1. singularimperative ofangeln

Indonesian

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Etymology 1

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FromJavaneseꦲꦔꦺꦭ꧀(angèl).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈaŋɛl]
  • Hyphenation:angèl

Adjective

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angèl

  1. (colloquial)difficult
    Synonyms:sukar,sulit

Etymology 2

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From RiauMalay[Term?].

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈaŋel]
  • Hyphenation:angél

Adjective

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angé

  1. lonely

Further reading

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Javanese

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Romanization

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angel

  1. Romanization ofꦲꦔꦺꦭ꧀

Karao

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Noun

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angel

  1. (anatomy)body

Middle English

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Noun

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angel

  1. Alternative form ofaungel

Middle High German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    FromOld High Germanangul.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): (before 13th CE)/ˈaŋɡəl/

    Noun

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    angel m orf

    1. fishing rod
    2. stinger(pointed portion of an insect or arachnid used for attack)

    Declension

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    Declension ofangel (strong masculine without umlaut)
    singularplural
    indef.def.noundef.noun
    nominativeeindërangeldieangel,angele
    genitiveeinesdësangels,angelesdërangel,angele
    dativeeimedëmangel,angeledënangeln,angelen
    accusativeeinendënangeldieangel,angele
    Declension ofangel (strong feminine ending in a consonant)
    singularplural
    indef.def.noundef.noun
    nominativeeindiuangeldieangele
    genitiveeinerdërangele,angeldërangele
    dativeeinerdërangele,angeldënangelen
    accusativeeinedieangeldieangele

    Descendants

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    Adverb

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    angel

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

    References

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    • Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “angel stm.”, inMittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
    • Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “angel, adv.”, inMittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
    • "angel" in Köbler, Gerhard,Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)

    Norwegian Nynorsk

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    Noun

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    angel m (definite singularangelen,indefinite pluralanglar,definite pluralanglane)

    1. Alternative form ofongel

    Old English

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    Etymology 1

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈɑn.ɡel/,[ˈɑŋ.ɡel]

    Noun

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    angel m

    1. Alternative form ofangol
    Declension
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    Stronga-stem:

    singularplural
    nominativeangelanglas
    accusativeangelanglas
    genitiveanglesangla
    dativeangleanglum

    Etymology 2

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈɑn.jel/,[ˈɑn.d͡ʒel]

    Noun

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    anġel m

    1. Alternative form ofenġel(angel)
    Declension
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    Stronga-stem:

    singularplural
    nominativeanġelanglas
    accusativeanġelanglas
    genitiveanglesangla
    dativeangleanglum

    Old Frisian

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    Alternative forms

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    Noun

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    angel m

    1. angel

    Inflection

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    Declension ofangel (masculine a-stem)
    singularplural
    nominativeangelangelar,angela
    accusativeangelangelar,angela
    genitiveangelesangela
    dativeangeleangelum,angelem

    Descendants

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    Old Spanish

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    Etymology

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    FromLatinangelus(angel), fromAncient Greekἄγγελος(ángelos,messenger, angel).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    angel m (pluralangeles)

    1. angel
      • c.1200, Almerich,Fazienda de Ultramar,f. 2v:
        eſtosangeles cõ q fablo abraã. vinieron a ſodoma e loth ſedia ala puerta dela cibdat. e violos e leuãtos cõtra ellõ. e omillos troa la tierra. e dixo les priego uos mios ſẽnores. Q̃ uẽgades acaſa de ur̃o ſieruo albergar.
        Theseangels to whom Abraham spoke came to Sodom, and Lot was at the city's gate. And he saw them and he got up to greet them and groveled with his face to the ground. And he said, “I beg you, my lords, come spend the night at your servant's house.”
      • Idem, f. 4v.
        […] veno elangel del cr̃ador de noch ⁊ dixo alabã. Gvardate de aquel om̃e nol fagas mal.
        […] And theangel of the Creator came to Laban at night and said unto him, “Beware that man and do him no harm.”

    Related terms

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    Descendants

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    Serbo-Croatian

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    Noun

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    angel m (Cyrillic spellingангел)

    1. (Kajkavian)angel
    2. Obsolete form ofanđel.

    Slovene

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ángel anim

    1. angel

    Inflection

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    Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
    Masculine anim., hard o-stem
    nom. sing.ángel
    gen. sing.ángela
    singulardualplural
    nominative
    (imenovȃlnik)
    ángelángelaángeli
    genitive
    (rodȋlnik)
    ángelaángelovángelov
    dative
    (dajȃlnik)
    ángeluángelomaángelom
    accusative
    (tožȋlnik)
    ángelaángelaángele
    locative
    (mẹ̑stnik)
    ángeluángelihángelih
    instrumental
    (orọ̑dnik)
    ángelomángelomaángeli

    Further reading

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    • angel”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene),2014–2025

    Swedish

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    angel(krok) (pike hook) in third row from the bottom

    Noun

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    angel c

    1. apikehook
      Synonym:angelkrok

    Declension

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    Declension ofangel
    nominativegenitive
    singularindefiniteangelangels
    definiteangelnangelns
    pluralindefiniteanglaranglars
    definiteanglarnaanglarnas

    Derived terms

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    Related terms

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    References

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    Welsh

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    Etymology

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    FromMiddle Welshangel, fromProto-Brythonic*angel, a borrowing fromLatinangelus, fromAncient Greekἄγγελος m(ángelos,messenger; one that announces). Cognate withCornishel,Bretonael.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    angel m (pluralangylionorengyl)

    1. (religion)angel

    Derived terms

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    Mutation

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    Mutated forms ofangel
    radicalsoftnasalh-prothesis
    angelunchangedunchangedhangel

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Further reading

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    R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “angel”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

    West Frisian

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    Etymology

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    FromOld Frisian*angel, fromProto-Germanic*angulaz, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*h₂enk-.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    angel c (pluralangels,diminutiveangeltsje)

    1. sting,stinger(insect's organ)
    2. fishing rod

    Further reading

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    • angel (I)”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=angel&oldid=84296643"
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