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andare

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:andaré

Asturian

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Verb

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andare

Italian

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IPA^(key): /anˈda.re/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-are
Hyphenation:an‧dà‧re

Verb

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andàre (first-person singular presentvàdo,first-person singular past historicandài,past participleandàto,first-person singular futureandrò,first-person singular subjunctivevàda,second-person singular imperativevàiorvà',auxiliaryèssere)(intransitive)

togo [auxiliaryessere]
andare a casa ―togo home
andare veloce ―togo fast
(intransitive, impersonal, third person only) tobe agreeable (to), tobe pleasing (to)(idiomatically, tofeel like, towant/like) [witha‘person with feeling’anddi‘thing desired’] [auxiliaryessere]
non miva di ballare ―I don'tfeel like dancing (literally, “itisn't agreeable to me to dance”)
miandrebbe del gelato ―I'dlike some ice cream (literally, “itwould be agreeable to me of ice cream”)
toenter, totake on, toexperience[within‘a condition, emotion, etc.’] [auxiliaryessere]
andare in estasi ―togo into ecstasies
andare in collera ―toget angry (literally, “go into anger”)
andare in fallimento ―togo bankrupt (literally, “go into bankruptcy”)

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofandàre (-are; irregular) (SeeAppendix:Italian verbs)

person	singular			plural
infinitive	andàre
auxiliary verb		èssere	gerund		andàndo
present participle		andànte	past participle		andàto
person	first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	io	tu	lui/lei, esso/essa	noi	voi	loro, essi/esse
present	vàdo	vài	và¹	andiàmo	andàte	vànno
imperfect	andàvo	andàvi	andàva	andavàmo	andavàte	andàvano
past historic	andài	andàsti	andò	andàmmo	andàste	andàrono
future	andrò	andrài	andrà	andrémo	andréte	andrànno
conditional	andrèi	andrésti	andrèbbe,andrébbe	andrémmo	andréste	andrèbbero,andrébbero
subjunctive	che io	che tu	che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa	che noi	che voi	che loro, che essi/che esse
present	vàda	vàda	vàda	andiàmo	andiàte	vàdano
imperfect	andàssi	andàssi	andàsse	andàssimo	andàste	andàssero
imperative	—	tu	Lei	noi	voi	Loro
imperative		vài,và'	vàda	andiàmo	andàte	vàdano
negative imperative		nonandàre	non vàda	non andiàmo	non andàte	non vàdano

¹With syntactic gemination after the verb.

Including lesser-used forms:

Conjugation ofandàre (-are; irregular) (SeeAppendix:Italian verbs)

person	singular			plural
infinitive	andàre
auxiliary verb		èssere	gerund		andàndo
present participle		andànte	past participle		andàto
person	first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	io	tu	lui/lei, esso/essa	noi	voi	loro, essi/esse
present	vàdo,vò^1,2	vài	và²	andiàmo	andàte	vànno
imperfect	andàvo	andàvi	andàva	andavàmo	andavàte	andàvano
past historic	andài	andàsti	andò	andàmmo	andàste	andàrono
future	andrò,anderò⁵	andrài,anderài⁵	andrà,anderà⁵	andrémo,anderémo⁵	andréte,anderéte⁵	andrànno,anderànno⁵
conditional	andrèi,anderèi⁵	andrésti,anderésti⁵	andrèbbe,andrébbe,anderèbbe⁵,anderébbe⁵	andrémmo,anderémmo⁵	andréste,anderéste⁵	andrèbbero,andrébbero,anderèbbero⁵,anderébbero⁵
subjunctive	che io	che tu	che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa	che noi	che voi	che loro, che essi/che esse
present	vàda,vàdi³	vàda,vàdi³	vàda,vàdi³	andiàmo	andiàte	vàdano,vàdino³
imperfect	andàssi	andàssi	andàsse	andàssimo	andàste	andàssero
imperative	—	tu	Lei	noi	voi	Loro
imperative		vài,và',và^2,4	vàda,vàdi³	andiàmo	andàte	vàdano,vàdino³
negative imperative		nonandàre	non vàda,non vàdi³	non andiàmo	non andàte	non vàdano,non vàdino³

¹Archaic, poetic or popular Tuscan.
²With syntactic gemination after the verb.
³Archaic or popular.
⁴Disused.
⁵Archaic.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Sabir:andar
→ Sardinian:andare,andai

Latin

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Etymology

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Possibly from*ambitāre(literally“go around”), frequentative ofambiō. Alternatively, perhaps from an earlier*amnāre <*amlāre <ambulāre(“walk”). Attested from 801 CE in southern Italy.^[1] Presumably suppletive withvādō andīre in various conjugations, as are most of the descendants, and as was the contemporary synonymalāre.

Verb

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andāre(EarlyMedieval Latin)

togo

Descendants

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Dalmatian:
- andur
Italo-Romance:
- Corsican:andà
  Gallurese:andà
  Sassarese:andà
- Italian:andare (see there for further descendants)
  Central dialects:annà
- Neapolitan:
  Tarantino:andare
- Sicilian:annari(Gallo-italic of Sicily)
North Italian:
- Lombard:andà
- Ligurian:andâ,anâ
- Piedmontese:andè
- Venetan:ndar,nar,nare,ndare
Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan:anar
- Old Franco-Provençal:annar,anar
  - Franco-Provençal:anâ
- Old Occitan:annar,anar
  - Occitan:anar
Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian:andar
- Old Galician-Portuguese:andar (see there for further descendants)
- Spanish:andar
  - → Gascon:andar

References

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Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “*ambitare”, inFranzösisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 24: Refonte A–Aorte,page401

^Coromines, Joan;Pascual, José Antonio (1984), “andar”, inDiccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎^[1] (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos,→ISBN, page257

Sardinian

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Alternative forms

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andai

Etymology

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FromItalianandare.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /anˈdare/,[äɳ.ˈɖäː.ɾɛ]

Verb

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andare(Logudorese, Nuorese, Limba Sarda Comuna)

(intransitive) togo

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofandare (Logudorese)

		singular			plural
infinitive	simple	andare
infinitive	compound	èssere+ past participle
gerund	simple	andende
gerund	compound	essende+ past participle
past participle		andadu
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		deo, eo	tue	issu/issa/isse	nois	bois	issos/issas
(simple tenses)	present	ando	andas	andat	andamus	andades	andant
	imperfect	andaia,andaio	andaias	andaiat	andaìamus	andaìazis	andaiant
	future	apo aandare	as aandare	at aandare	amus aandare	azis aandare	ant aandare
	conditional	diaandare	diasandare	diatandare	diemusandare	diedasandare	diantandare
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative ofèssere+ past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative ofèssere+ past participle
	future perfect	future ofèssere+ past participle
	conditional perfect	present conditional ofèssere+ past participle
subjunctive		chi deo, chi eo	chi tue	chi issu/issa/isse	chi nois	chi bois	chi issos/issas
(simple tenses)	present	ande	andes	andet	andemus	andedas	andent
(simple tenses)	imperfect	andere	anderes	anderet	andèremus	andèrezis	anderent
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive ofèssere+ past participle
(compound tenses)	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive ofèssere+ past participle
imperative		deo, eo	tue	issu/issa/isse	nois	bois	issos/issas
imperative		—	bae	andet	ajò	bazi	andent

Conjugation ofandare (Limba Sarda Comuna)

		singular			plural
infinitive	simple	andare
infinitive	compound	èssere+ past participle
gerund	simple	andende
gerund	compound	essende+ past participle
past participle		andadu
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		deo	tue	issu/issa/isse	nois	bois	issos/issas
(simple tenses)	present	ando	andas	andat	andamus	andades	andant
	imperfect	andaia	andaias	andaiat	andaìamus	andaiais	andaiant
	future	apo aandare	as aandare	at aandare	amus aandare	ais aandare	ant aandare
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative ofèssere+ past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative ofèssere+ past participle
	future perfect	future ofèssere+ past participle
conditional	diaandare	diasandare	diatandare	diamusandare	diaisandare	diantandare
conditional perfect	present conditional ofèssere+ past participle
subjunctive		chi deo	chi tue	chi issu/issa/isse	chi nois	chi bois	chi issos/issas
(simple tenses)	present	ande	andes	andet	andemus	andeis	andent
(simple tenses)	imperfect	andare	andares	andaret	andaremus	andareis	andarent
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive ofèssere+ past participle
(compound tenses)	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive ofèssere+ past participle
imperative		deo	tue	issu/issa/isse	nois	bois	issos/issas
imperative		—	anda	andet	andemus	andade	andent