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anchor

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
An anchor (nautical).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishanker, fromOld Englishancor,ancra, fromLatinancora, from (or cognate with)Ancient Greekἄγκυρα(ánkura). The modern form is a sixteenth-century modification after theMedieval Latin spellinganchora.Doublet ofancora andanker.

Noun

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anchor (pluralanchors)

  1. (nautical) A tool used to moor avessel to the bottom of a sea or river to resist movement.
    • 1913,Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter X, inMr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London:D[aniel] Appleton and Company,→OCLC:
      Men that I knew around Wapatomac didn't wear high, shiny plug hats, nor yeller spring overcoats, nor carry canes with ivory heads as big as a catboat'sanchor, as you might say.
  2. (nautical) Anirondevice so shaped as togrip the bottom and hold a vessel at her berth by the chain or rope attached. (FM 55-501).
  3. (nautical) The combined anchoring gear (anchor,rode,bill/peak andfittings such asbitts,cat, andwindlass.)
  4. (heraldry) Representation of the nautical tool, used as aheraldiccharge.
  5. Any instrument serving a purpose like that of a ship's anchor, such as an arrangement of timber to hold adam fast; a device to hold the end of abridgecable etc.; or a device used inmetalworking to hold thecore of amould in place.
  6. (Internet) A marked point in adocument that can be thetarget of ahyperlink.
  7. (television) Ananchorman oranchorwoman.
    • 2022 March 17, Aditya Chakrabortty, “Western values? They enthroned the monster who is shelling Ukrainians today”, inThe Guardian[1]:
      Condoleezza Rice pops up on Fox to be told by theanchor: “When you invade a sovereign nation, that is a war crime.”
  8. (athletics) The final runner in arelay race.
  9. (archery) A point that is touched by the draw hand or string when the bow is fully drawn and ready to shoot.
  10. (economics) Asuperstore or other facility that serves as afocus to bring customers into an area.
    Synonym:anchor tenant
    • 2006,Planning: For the Natural and Built Environment, numbers1650-1666, page15:
      Supermarkets have also had to adjust. Tesco, Sainsbury's and Asda have put a much greater emphasis on developing smaller high street stores or becominganchors for mixed-used regeneration schemes[]
    • 2007, A. Sivakumar,Retail Marketing, page102:
      However, mall developers offer huge discounts to department stores because theseanchors create traffic[]
  11. (figurative) That which gives stability or security.
  12. (architecture) Ametaltie holding adjoining parts of abuilding together.
  13. (US) Ascrew anchor.
  14. (architecture) Carved work, somewhat resembling an anchor or arrowhead; part of the ornaments of certain mouldings. It is seen in theechinus, or egg-and-anchor (called also egg-and-dart, egg-and-tongue) ornament.
  15. One of the anchor-shapedspicules of certainsponges.
  16. One of thecalcareousspinules of certainholothurians, as in species ofSynapta.
  17. (cartomancy) The thirty-fifthLenormand card.
  18. (obsolete) Ananchorite oranchoress.
  19. (slang) Thebrake of avehicle.
    • 1967, Terry Carr,New Worlds of Fantasy, Ace Books, page56:
      I saw Tim look back through the rear window of the cab and prayed he wouldn't do the first thing that came into his mind and step on theanchors.
    • 2005, urban legend,The Wordsworth Book of Urban Legend, Wordsworth Editions, page 150:
      [Police:] ‘… when we blow the horn, you do an emergency stop.’ So thefoaf did as he was bid and, hearing an almighty horn blast stepped on theanchors. There was a most tremendous crash as the Police car ran into the back of his Austin.
    • 2008, Gavin Haines, “Wheels on fire”, inBournemouth Daily Echo:
      “Brake, brake, brake! You need to scrub off more speed before you enter the corner,” he explained, as I took his advice and jumped on theanchors.
  20. (soccer) Adefensive player, especially one who counters the opposition's best offensive player.
    • 2021 March 31, Phil McNulty, “England 2-1 Poland: What shape are Gareth Southgate's side in?”, inBBC Sport[2]:
      Phil Foden once again demonstrated his pedigree and will push for a start, whileLeeds United'sKalvin Phillips will hope he has done enough to get a chance as a defensive midfieldanchor ifLiverpool captainJordan Henderson fails to recover full fitness after groin surgery.
  21. (cricket) Abatter who remainsin for a long time.
  22. (climbing) A device for attaching a climber at the top of a climb, such as achain orring or a natural feature.
Usage notes
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  • Formerly a vessel would differentiate amongst the anchors carried aswaist anchor,best bower,bower,stream andkedge anchors, depending on purpose and, to a great extent, on mass and size of the anchor. Modern usage isstorm anchor for the heaviest anchor with the longest rode,best bower or simplybower for the most commonly used anchor deployed from thebow, andstream orlunch hook for a small, light anchor used for temporary moorage and often deployed from thestern.
Hyponyms
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(television):anchorwoman,anchoress

Derived terms
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Descendants
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Translations
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tool to moor a vessel into sea bottom
anchoring gear as a whole
any instrument serving similar purpose to anchor
link target in a document
(TV) anchorman or anchorwoman
(figuratively) which gives stability or security
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishanchoren,ankeren, either from the noun or perhaps (viaOld Frenchancrer)[1] from aMedieval Latin verbancorare, from the sameLatin wordancora.

Verb

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anchor (third-person singular simple presentanchors,present participleanchoring,simple past and past participleanchored)

  1. Toconnect an object, especially a ship or a boat, to a fixed point.
  2. Tocast anchor; to come to anchor.
    Our ship (or the captain)anchored in the stream.
  3. Tostop; tofix orrest.
  4. To provideemotionalstability for a person indistress.
  5. To perform as ananchorman oranchorwoman.
  6. To bestuck; to be unable to move away from a position.
    • 2017 March 14, Stuart James, “Leicester stun Sevilla to reach last eight after Kasper Schmeichel save”, inthe Guardian[3]:
      It is an incredible tale and one that makes no sense on so many levels. Only two years ago Leicester wereanchored to the foot of the Premier League and staring at the prospect of relegation to the Championship under Nigel Pearson.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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to hold an object to a fixed point
to provide emotional stability
to perform as a TV anchorman

Etymology 3

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Alternative forms.

Noun

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anchor (pluralanchors)

  1. Alternative form ofanker

References

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  1. ^ankeren,v.”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007.

Anagrams

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Asturian

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Etymology

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Compareanchu.

Noun

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anchor m (pluralanchores)

  1. width

Synonyms

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Related terms

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Irish

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Etymology

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Froman-(bad, unnatural) +‎cor(turn) (comparedroch-chor(bad turn; unfortunate happening, ill plight)).

Noun

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anchor m (genitive singularanchoir)

  1. ill-treatment

Declension

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Declension ofanchor (first declension, no plural)
bare forms
singular
nominativeanchor
vocativeaanchoir
genitiveanchoir
dativeanchor
forms with thedefinite article
singular
nominativeant-anchor
genitiveananchoir
dativeleis ananchor
donanchor

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofanchor
radicaleclipsiswithh-prothesiswitht-prothesis
anchorn-anchorhanchort-anchor

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Fromancho +‎-or.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /anˈt͡ʃoɾ/[ãnʲˈt͡ʃoɾ]
  • Rhymes:-oɾ
  • Syllabification:an‧chor

Noun

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anchor m (pluralanchores)

  1. (rare)width
    Synonyms:anchura,ancho

Further reading

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