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anapest

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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WOTD – 29 April 2013,29 April 2014, 29 April 2015,6 August 2015

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinanapaestus, fromAncient Greekἀνάπαιστος(anápaistos,struck back, reversed [relative to dactyl]), fromἀνά(aná,back) +παίω(paíō,I strike).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Examples (qualitative meter)
Examples (quantitative meter)
Examples (phrase)

EveryWho down inWhoville likedChristmas alot, but theGrinch, who livedjust north ofWhoville, didNOT!(Dr. Seuss,How the Grinch Stole Christmas!)

anapest (pluralanapests)

  1. (prosody) Inqualitative meter, ametrical foot consisting of threesyllables, the first two unstressed and the last one stressed.
  2. (prosody) Inquantitative meter, ametrical foot consisting of threesyllables, two short, then one long.
  3. (prosody) A fragment, phrase or line of poetry or verse using thismeter.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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metrical foot
verse using this meter

References

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  1. ^anapæst” listed in theOxford English Dictionary [2nd Ed.; 1989]

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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anapest m (pluralanapestsoranapestos)

  1. (prosody)anapest (metrical foot)

Further reading

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Czech

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈanapɛst]
  • Rhymes:-ɛst
  • Hyphenation:ana‧pest

Noun

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anapest inan

  1. (poetry)anapest, a metrical foot consisting of three syllables, two short or unstressed and one long or stressed
    • 1997, Jiří Fukač with Jiří Vysloužil and Petr Macek,Slovník české hudební kultury[2], Praha: Editio Supraphon,→ISBN, page742:
      K nejfrekventovanějším stopám patří trochej (¯ ˘), jamb (˘ ¯), daktyl (¯ ˘ ˘), anapest (˘ ˘ ¯), amfibrach (˘ ¯ ˘) a spondej (¯ ¯).
      Trochee (¯ ˘), iamb (˘ ¯), dactyl (¯ ˘ ˘), anapest (˘ ˘ ¯), amphibrach (˘ ¯ ˘) and spondee (¯ ¯) belong among the most frequented feet.
    • 2007, James Dickey, “Básník jde do sebe”, inRevolver revue[3], volumes67–68, page125:
      Jakmile jsem si vytvořil tento vztah ke zvuku, jazyku a námětu, okamžitě jsem viděl – lépe řečeno, okamžitě jsem slyšel –, že anapest nemusí pokaždé skončit jako monotónní, ucouraná, vlezlá odrhovačka na způsob básní Edgara Allana Poea, Roberta Service, Kiplinga a dalších.
      I saw at once—or rather I heard at once—when I began to have this kind of relationship to sound, language and subject, that the anapest needn't result in the monotonous, slugging, obtrusive singsong that it has in the poems of Edgar Allan Poe, Robert Service, Kipling, and others.

Declension

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Declension ofanapest (hard masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativeanapestanapesty
genitiveanapestuanapestů
dativeanapestuanapestům
accusativeanapestanapesty
vocativeanapesteanapesty
locativeanapestuanapestech
instrumentalanapestemanapesty

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Dutch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinanapaestus.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˌaː.naːˈpɛst/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:ana‧pest
  • Rhymes:-ɛst

Noun

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anapest m (pluralanapesten,nodiminutive)

  1. (prosody)anapest

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • anapest” inWoordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinanapaestus,[1] fromAncient Greekἀνάπαιστος(anápaistos).[2] First attested in 1817.[3]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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anapest inan

  1. (prosody)anapest
    Synonym:antydaktyl

Declension

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Declension ofanapest
singularplural
nominativeanapestanapesty
genitiveanapestuanapestów
dativeanapestowianapestom
accusativeanapestanapesty
instrumentalanapestemanapestami
locativeanapeścieanapestach
vocativeanapeścieanapesty

Derived terms

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adjective

References

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  1. ^Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021), “anapest”, inWielki słownik wyrazów obcych,→ISBN
  2. ^Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “anapest”, inSłownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa:PWN
  3. ^Pamiętnik warszawski, czyli dziennik nauk i umieiętności[1] (in Polish), numbersno. 2, 5,1817, page157

Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchanapeste, fromLatinanapaestus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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anapest m (pluralanapești)

  1. (prosody)anapest

Declension

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Declension ofanapest
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeanapestanapestulanapeștianapeștii
genitive-dativeanapestanapestuluianapeștianapeștilor
vocativeanapestuleanapeștilor

Derived terms

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adjective

Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Noun

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anapest inan (Cyrillic spellingанапест)

  1. anapest
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