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analogy

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
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Etymology

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FromLatinanalogia, fromAncient Greekἀναλογίᾱ(analogíā), fromἀνα-(ana-) +λόγος(lógos,speech, reckoning).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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analogy (countable anduncountable,pluralanalogies)

  1. Arelationship ofresemblance orequivalence between two situations, people, or objects, especially when used as a basis forexplanation orextrapolation.
    • 1841,Ralph Waldo Emerson, chapter 6, inEssays: First Series:
      Yet the systole and diastole of the heart are not without theiranalogy in the ebb and flow of love.
    • 1869,Charles Dickens, chapter 18, inThe Uncommercial Traveller:
      Is there anyanalogy, in certain constitutions, between keeping an umbrella up, and keeping the spirits up?
    • 1901,Edith Wharton, chapter 12, inThe Valley of Decision:
      The oldanalogy likening the human mind to an imperfect mirror, which modifies the images it reflects, occurred more than once to Odo.
    • 1983 January 3, “How to Write Programs”, inTime:
      Perhaps the easiest way to think of it is in terms of a simpleanalogy: hardware is to software as a television set is to the shows that appear on it.
    • 2002,Harlan Coben,Gone for Good[1],→ISBN, page75:
      A kid living on the street is a bit like — and please pardon theanalogy here — a weed.
  2. (geometry) Theproportion or theequality ofratios.
  3. (grammar) The correspondence of a word or phrase with thegenius of alanguage, as learned from the manner in which its words and phrases are ordinarily formed; similarity ofderivative orinflectional processes.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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relationship of resemblance or equivalence
geometry: proportion or the equality of ratios
  • Bulgarian:please add this translation if you can
grammar: similarity of derivative or inflectional processes

See also

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