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ambit

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:àmbit

English

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WOTD – 2 February 2021

Etymology

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From LateMiddle Englishambyte, borrowed fromLatinambitus(circuit; circumference, perimeter; area within a perimeter; ground around a building; cycle, orbit, revolution) (compareLate Latinambitus(neighbourhood; wall of a castle, monastery, or town; cloister; parish boundary)), fromambīre +-tus(suffix formingverbal nouns fromverbs).[1]Ambīre is thepresentactiveinfinitive ofambiō(to go around, to skirt; to encircle, surround), fromambi-(prefix meaning ‘both, on both sides’) (possibly ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*h₂ent-(front; face; forehead)) +(to go, move) (ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*h₁ey-(to go)). The English word is adoublet ofambitus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ambit (pluralambits)

  1. (by extension)
    1. Theextent ofactions,thoughts, or themeaning ofwords, etc.
    2. Thearea orsphere ofcontrol andinfluence of something.
      • 1913,Gilbert Parker, “‘The Alpine Fellow’”, inThe Judgment House [], uniform edition, Toronto, Ont.: The Copp, Clark Co.,→OCLC, book IV,pages412–413:
        He had invited Destiny to sweep him up in her reaping, by placing himself in theambit of her scythe; but the sharp reaping-hook had passed him by.
  2. (archaic) Theboundary around a building, town,region, etc.
  3. (archaic, rare) Thecircumference of somethingcircular; also, anarc; acircuit, anorbit.
  4. (obsolete)Chiefly in theplural formambits: theopen spacesurrounding abuilding,town, etc.; thegrounds orprecincts of aplace.
    Synonym:(of a house)curtilage

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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boundary around a building, town, region, etc.
circumference of something circularseecircumference
arcseearc
circuit, orbitseecircuit,‎orbit
extent of actions, thoughts, etc.
area or sphere of control and influence of something

References

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  1. ^ambit,n.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, March 2020;ambit,n.”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Latin

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Verb

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ambit

  1. third-personsingularpresentactiveindicative ofambiō

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinambītus.[1][2] First attested in 1577.[3]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ambit inan

  1. (architecture)ambulatory
    Synonym:obejście
  2. (architecture)retrochoir
    ambit katedralnegocathedralretrochoir
    ambit katedrya cathedral'sretrochoir
  3. (archaic)ambition
    Synonym:ambicja
  4. (archaic, architecture)cloister
    Synonyms:ganek,krużganek

Declension

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Declension ofambit
singularplural
nominativeambitambity
genitiveambituambitów
dativeambitowiambitom
accusativeambitambity
instrumentalambitemambitami
locativeambicieambitach
vocativeambicieambity

Derived terms

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adjective
adverb
verbs

Related terms

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adjectives
adverbs
nouns

References

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  1. ^Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “ambit”, inWielki słownik wyrazów obcych,→ISBN
  2. ^Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “ambit”, inSłownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa:PWN
  3. ^Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “ambit”, inSłownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

Further reading

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