• ʋm(traditional)

am- (after another prefix-sam-,before consonantsa̱-,class III first-person singular)

1. theindirect object of an active transitive verb

   to me, for me

2. thesubject of an intransitiveaffective verb

   I

3. thedirect object of a small set of transitive verbs mostly dealing with affect, communication and intimacy

   me

4. indicates possession of a noun

   my

• an- (when followed by a consonant which is notlabial)

am-

1. Subject prefix for verbs; it indicates that the subject is second-person plural;you,you all.

Probably froma(demonstrative pronoun) +‎-m(pronoun-forming suffix). It cannot be attested as an independent term. A direct derivation fromám is less likely.^[1]

• IPA^(key): [ˈɒm]

am-

1. The first element of a few compound pronouns and adverbs. The compounds were formed by syntactic adhesion, the role of the prefix is ​​emphasis, juxtaposition.

FromProto-Celtic*am-, allophonic variant of*an- before*b and*ɸ.

With lenitedm:

• IPA^(key): [aβ̃]

With unlenitedm:

• IPA^(key): [am]

am-

1. Alternative form ofan-(“un-, not”)

The lenited form is used beforer,l, andn as well as a few vowel-initial forms that started with *ɸ in Proto-Celtic. The unlenited form is used beforeb andp.^[1]

Fromam(“about”).

• IPA^(key): /am/

am-

1. around,circum-

   ‎am- + ‎llen(“sheet”) → ‎amlen(“envelope”)

   ‎am- + ‎ysgrifio(“to write, to inscribe”) → ‎amsgrifio(“to circumscribe”)

   ‎am- + ‎cau(“to close”) → ‎amgáu(“to enclose”)

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “am-”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

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