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altus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Altus

Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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altus

  1. conditional ofalti

Latin

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Fromaltum, supine ofalō(grow). Corresponds toProto-Italic*altos, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂eltós, a suffixed form of the root*h₂el-(grow, nourish) (compareProto-Germanic*aldaz, whence Englishold andworld).[1]

Adjective

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altus (femininealta,neuteraltum,comparativealtior,superlativealtissimus,adverbaltē);first/second-declension adjective

  1. high,tall
    Synonyms:sublimis,excelsus
    Antonyms:demissus,sordidus
  2. deep
  3. profound
  4. deep-rooted
Declension
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First/second-declension adjective.

singularplural
masculinefeminineneutermasculinefeminineneuter
nominativealtusaltaaltumaltīaltaealta
genitivealtīaltaealtīaltōrumaltārumaltōrum
dativealtōaltaealtōaltīs
accusativealtumaltamaltumaltōsaltāsalta
ablativealtōaltāaltōaltīs
vocativealtealtaaltumaltīaltaealta
Antonyms
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  • (antonym(s) ofheight):brevis
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Perfect passive participle ofalō(nourish).

Participle

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altus (femininealta,neuteraltum);first/second-declension participle

  1. nourished, having been nourished
  2. fed, having been fed,maintained, having been maintained,developed, having been developed
  3. kept, having been kept,supplied with necessities, having been supplied with necessities,supported financially, having been supported financially
Declension
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First/second-declension adjective.

singularplural
masculinefeminineneutermasculinefeminineneuter
nominativealtusaltaaltumaltīaltaealta
genitivealtīaltaealtīaltōrumaltārumaltōrum
dativealtōaltaealtōaltīs
accusativealtumaltamaltumaltōsaltāsalta
ablativealtōaltāaltōaltīs
vocativealtealtaaltumaltīaltaealta

References

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  • altus1”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • altus2”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • altus”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "altus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • altus”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book[1], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to study the commonplace:cogitationes in res humiles abicere (De Amic. 9. 32) (Opp.alte spectare, ad altiora tendere, altum, magnificum, divinum suspicere)
    • (ambiguous) what he said made a deep impression on..:hoc verbum alte descendit in pectus alicuius
    • (ambiguous) to go a long way back (in narrative):longe, alte (longius, altius) repetere (either absolute orab aliqua re)
    • (ambiguous) to put to sea:vela in altum dare (Liv. 25. 27)
  1. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “altus”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page35
  2. ^Bartoli, Matteo Giulio (2000), Aldo Duro, editor,Il Dalmatico, Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana Fondata da Giovanni Treccani S.p.a.,→OCLC, page313:ju͡ọ́lt 45: alto; femm.u͡ọ́lta 47; avv.in ált 47 in alto
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