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alto

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:ältõ,Alto,andalto-

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromItalianalto(high).Doublet ofold.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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alto (pluralaltosoralti)

An alto saxophone
  1. A musical part or section higher thantenor and lower thansoprano, formerly the part that performed a countermelody above the tenor or main melody.
  2. A person or musical instrument that performs the alto part.
  3. (colloquial, music) Analto saxophone.

Usage notes

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Synonyms

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Coordinate terms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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musical part
person or instrument
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Aragonese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinaltus, ultimately ofProto-Indo-European origin.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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alto (femininealta,masculine pluralaltos,feminine pluralaltas,superlativealtismo)

  1. tall
    Antonym:baixo
    ixas zagalas sonaltas.Those girls aretall.
  2. high
    Antonym:baixo
    ye un numeroalto.It's ahigh number.
  3. loud
    En vozalta.Outloud.
    alto y claroloud and clear
  4. upper,top

Noun

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alto m

  1. height(in measurements)

Adverb

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alto

  1. up,high,highly
  2. above,over
    Impresionant o trazau peralto des monts
    The layoutabove the mountains is impressive.
  3. loudly
    parlaralto
    to talkloudly

Asturian

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Adjective

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alto sg

  1. neutersingular ofaltu

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanhalt. CompareSpanishalto andPortuguesealto.

Interjection

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alto!

  1. stop!,halt!
    alto el foc!cease fire!

Noun

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alto m (pluralaltos)

  1. break, rest stop
    fer (un) altomake a stop

Derived terms

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Clipping ofalternatieveling oralternatief +‎-o.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɑl.toː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:al‧to

Noun

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alto m (pluralalto's,nodiminutive)

  1. (Netherlands, derogatory) someone who participates in analternativesubculture (e.g. a hipster, emo or punk)
    Synonyms:alternatieveling,alternativo

Esperanto

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Etymology

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alta +‎-o.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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alto (accusative singularalton,pluralaltoj,accusative pluralaltojn)

  1. height;elevation;altitude
    • (Can wedate this quote?), Vladimír Váňa (translator),Aventuroj de la Brava Soldato Ŝvejk dum la Mondmilito (The Good Soldier Švejk) by Jaroslav Hašek, Part 1, Chapter 15,
      Pri kio morgaŭ prelegi al unujaraj volontuloj en la lernejo? Ĉu pri tio, kiel ni difinas laalton de monteto? Kial ni mezuras laalton ĉiam de la marnivelo? Kiel elaltoj super la marnivelo elkalkuli propranalton de la monteto ekde ĝia piedo?
      What should he lecture on to the volunteers in the school tomorrow? How do we determined theheight of a given hill? Why do we reckon theheight from sea level? How can we establish from itsheight above sea level theheight of a mountain from its foot? (Cecil Parrott translation, Heinemann, 1973)
    • (Can wedate this quote?), Sergio Pokrovskij (translator),La Majstro kaj Margarita (The Master and Margarita) by Mikhail Bulgakov, Book Two, Chapter 24,
      [...] la peza fenestra kurteno ŝoviĝis flanken, la fenestro larĝe malfermiĝis kaj en la foraalto vidiĝis la plena [...] luno.
      [...] the heavy curtain over the window was pushed aside, the window opened wide, and high above (lit. in the distantheight) appeared the full moon.

See also

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French

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FrenchWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediafr
(violon)alto

Pronunciation

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Noun

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alto m (pluralaltos)

  1. (music)alto
  2. (music)ellipsis ofviolon alto;viola

Descendants

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Further reading

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Galician

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesealto, fromLatinaltus. This form is probably semi-learned or influenced by learned orthography, as withPortuguesealto andSpanishalto. Cf. also the now archaic formouto, which was probably popularly inherited from an unattested hypothetical*outo, present also in place names asMontouto(High-hill), from the same Latin word (compare alsoOld Spanishoto).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈalto/[ˈɑl̪.t̪ʊ]
  • Rhymes:-alto
  • Hyphenation:al‧to

Adjective

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alto (femininealta,masculine pluralaltos,feminine pluralaltas)

  1. tall
  2. high
    Antonym:baixo
  3. (nautical)deep

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Noun

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alto m (pluralaltos)

  1. top;highplace

Adverb

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alto

  1. high

References

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Ingrian

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Alto.

Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*alto. Cognates includeFinnishaalto (dialectalalto) and dialectalEstonianald.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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alto

  1. wave

Declension

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Declension ofalto (type 4/koivu, lt-ll gradation)
singularplural
nominativealtoallot
genitiveallonaltoin,altoloin
partitivealtoaaltoja,altoloja
illativealtooaltoi,altoloihe
inessivealloosallois,altolois
elativeallostalloist,altoloist
allativeallollealloille,altoloille
adessivealloolalloil,altoloil
ablativealloltalloilt,altoloilt
translativealloksalloiks,altoloiks
essivealtonna,altoonaltoinna,altoloinna,altoin,altoloin
exessive1)altontaltoint,altoloint
1) obsolete
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix
-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive.

Synonyms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971),Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page11
  • Arvo Laanest (1997),Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page19

Istriot

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Adjective

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alto

  1. high

Italian

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Etymology

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FromLatinaltus(high), fromProto-Italic*altos, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂eltós, derived from the root*h₂el-(to grow, nourish). Cognate withEnglishold andWelshallt.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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alto (femininealta,masculine pluralalti,feminine pluralalte,superlativealtissimo)

  1. high,tall
    Antonym:basso
    L'uomoalto è mio padre.Thetall man is my father.
  2. deep
    uno stagnoalto 4 metria pond 4 metersdeep
  3. loud
    adalta vocein aloud voice

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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  • alto in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

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Kapampangan

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From earlieraltau,metathesis fromProto-Philippine*lətaw. CompareTagaloglitaw andCebuanolutaw.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /əlˈto/ [əlˈtoː]
  • Hyphenation:al‧to

Verb

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altó

  1. tofloat
    Synonyms:gato,lutang

Derived terms

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Adjective

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altó

  1. visible;obvious;evident;apparent
    Synonyms:lunto,lutang

Ladino

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Etymology

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FromLatinaltus.

Adjective

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alto (femininealta,masculine pluralaltos,feminine pluralaltas)

  1. high

Latin

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Fromaltus(high, deep) +‎.

Verb

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altō (present infinitivealtāre);first conjugation, noperfect orsupine stems

  1. to makehigh,raise,elevate
Conjugation
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   Conjugation ofaltō (first conjugation, noperfect orsupine stems)
indicativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentaltōaltāsaltataltāmusaltātisaltant
imperfectaltābamaltābāsaltābataltābāmusaltābātisaltābant
futurealtābōaltābisaltābitaltābimusaltābitisaltābunt
passivepresentaltoraltāris,
altāre
altāturaltāmuraltāminīaltantur
imperfectaltābaraltābāris,
altābāre
altābāturaltābāmuraltābāminīaltābantur
futurealtāboraltāberis,
altābere
altābituraltābimuraltābiminīaltābuntur
subjunctivesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentaltemaltēsaltetaltēmusaltētisaltent
imperfectaltāremaltārēsaltāretaltārēmusaltārētisaltārent
passivepresentalteraltēris,
altēre
altēturaltēmuraltēminīaltentur
imperfectaltāreraltārēris,
altārēre
altārēturaltārēmuraltārēminīaltārentur
imperativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentaltāaltāte
futurealtātōaltātōaltātōtealtantō
passivepresentaltārealtāminī
futurealtātoraltātoraltantor
non-finite formsinfinitiveparticiple
activepassiveactivepassive
presentaltārealtārīaltāns
futurealtandus
verbal nounsgerundsupine
genitivedativeaccusativeablativeaccusativeablative
altandīaltandōaltandumaltandō
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Adjective

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altō

  1. dative/ablativemasculine/neutersingular ofaltus

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Participle

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altō

  1. dative/ablativemasculine/neutersingular ofaltus

References

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  • alto”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • "alto", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • alto”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book[2], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) the tide is coming in:aestus ex alto se incitat (B. G. 3.12)
    • (ambiguous) the storm drives some one on an unknown coast:procella (tempestas) aliquem ex alto ad ignotas terras (oras) defert
    • (ambiguous) to make fast boats to anchors:naves (classem) constituere (in alto)

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesealto, fromLatinaltus, ultimately ofProto-Indo-European origin. This form is likely a semi-learned term, or was influenced by learned elements of the language and uses such an orthography, as withGalician andSpanishalto (which have popularly inherited variantsouto andoto, respectively). There was once likely an*outo in Old Galician-Portuguese that is not attested,[1] but which left an inherited descendant in Galician. See alsoouteiro, a related word.

Adjective

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alto (femininealta,masculine pluralaltos,feminine pluralaltas,comparable,comparativemaisalto,superlativeomaisaltooraltíssimo,diminutivealtinho,augmentativealtão)

  1. loud
  2. tall
  3. high
  4. (informal)excessive,extreme
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Adverb

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alto (comparable,comparativemaisalto,superlativeomaisalto)

  1. loud;loudly

Descendants

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Etymology 2

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FromGermanhalt, imperative form ofGermanhalten(stop).

Interjection

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alto!

  1. halt!

See also

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References

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  1. ^http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S1981-57942016000300579&script=sci_arttext&tlng=en

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈalto/[ˈal̪.t̪o]
  • Rhymes:-alto
  • Syllabification:al‧to

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromLatinaltus, ultimately ofProto-Indo-European origin. The formalto represents a pronunciation influenced by the most learned layers of the language, and is not the normal phonetic result expected in a naturally inherited word. Cf. the now archaic formoto, which was used more often in Old Spanish and is the form of the word that was completely popularly inherited, preserved in some toponyms/placenames,[1] and its derivativeotear and the rare or regionalotar.[2] Compare also archaicGalicianouto (versus the standardalto today). See also the relatedSpanishotero (andPortugueseouteiro).

Adjective

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alto (femininealta,masculine pluralaltos,feminine pluralaltas,superlativealtísimo)

  1. tall
    Antonym:bajo
    Esas chicas sonaltas.Those girls aretall.
  2. high
    Antonym:bajo
    Es un númeroalto.It's ahigh number.
    • 2015 August 11, Hope King, “Verizon quiere hacer que el internet sea 1.000 veces más rápido”, inCNN en Español[3]:
      Una película de dos horas enalta definición tardaría 8 segundos en descargarse, 100 estudiantes podrían descargar un libro de texto en dos segundos simultáneamente, y subir 1.000 fotos también tomaría alrededor de dos segundos, dice Verizon.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
    • 2025 July 8, Elisabeth Buchwald, “Trump anuncia nuevo arancel del 50 % a las importaciones de cobre”, inCNN en Español[4]:
      En febrero, Trump ordenó una investigación bajo la Sección 232 sobre las importaciones de cobre, amparado en una ley que le otorga autoridad para imponer aranceles másaltos por motivos de seguridad nacional.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
  3. loud
    En vozalta.Outloud.
    alto y claroloud and clear
  4. upper,top
  5. senior(rank)
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Noun

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alto m (pluralaltos)

  1. height(in measurements)

Adverb

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alto

  1. up,high,highly
  2. loudly
    gritaralto
    screamloudly

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromGermanhalt.

Noun

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Stop sign of Mexico

alto m (pluralaltos)

  1. stop,halt
  2. break,pause,rest
  3. (traffic)stop(signal)
  4. (traffic)red light
    Antonym:siga
Derived terms
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Interjection

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¡alto!

  1. halt!; stop!

Further reading

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References

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  1. ^Coromines, Joan;Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991), “alto”, inDiccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎[1] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
  2. ^otar”, inDiccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8,Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish:Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024

Tagalog

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromSpanishalto, fromGermanhalt.

Interjection

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alto! (Baybayin spellingᜀᜎ᜔ᜆᜓ)

  1. halt!
    Synonyms:tigil,hinto,para

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromSpanishalto, fromItalianalto, fromLatinaltus.Doublet ofalta.

Noun

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alto (Baybayin spellingᜀᜎ᜔ᜆᜓ)(music)

  1. alto(musical part)
  2. alto(person or instrument)
Related terms
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See also
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Further reading

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  • Alto!”, inKWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino,Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino,2024
  • alto”, inKWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino,Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino,2024
  • alto”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018
  • Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972),Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana,page28
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