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alt

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Alt,alt-,atl,ált,andált.
Languages (35)
Translingual • English
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Page categories

Translingual

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Symbol

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alt

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-3language code forSouthern Altai.
  2. (computing)alternate key

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinaltus(high).Doublet ofold andalto.

Noun

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alt (uncountable)

  1. (music) Of a voice or instrument, highpitch; especially, the octave above the top line of thetreble stave.[from 16th c.]
    • 1762,George Colman,The Musical Lady:
      Sop[hy] Moderato! moderato! Madam. Your Ladyship's absolutely inalt. / L[ady] Scr[ape] Inalt! Madam? / Sop[hy] Yes, inalt- Give me leave to tell your Ladyship, that you have raised your voice a full octave higher since you came into the room.
    • 1794, Mrs. Bennett (Agnes Maria),Ellen, Countess of Castle Howel: A Novel, volume 1:
      The duet was inalt; one stormed, the other half crying, half scolding, made up in volubility what her aunt possessed in authority, and it was not 'till Lady Meredith had twice raised her mild voice, either party could be silenced.
    • 1857, Anne Manning,Helen and Olga: a Russian tale, page194:
      And he began, — "Poor insect! born to flutter and to die;" — falling into the second, directly Helen took the first, till he got down to such unreasonable bass that he suddenly gave a shriek inalt that made Olga stop her ears.
  2. (now archaic) A state of excitement, a heightened emotional condition.[from 18th c.]
    • 1748,Samuel Richardson,The History of Clarissa Harlowe: In a Series of Letters:
      I was, however, glad at my heart, that Mrs. Moore came up so seasonably with notice, that dinner was ready. The fair fugitive was all inalt. She had the game in her own hands; and by giving me so good an excuse for withdrawing, I had time to strengthen myself; the Captain had time to come; and the Lady to cool.
    • c.1875,Charles James Lever,The Dodd Family Abroad:
      "Not," added she, as her eyes glittered with anger, and she sidled near the door for an exit—" not but, in the estimation of others, you may be quite an Adonis—a young gentleman of wit and fashion —a beau of the first water; I have no doubt Mary Jane thinks so— you old wretch!" This, inalt, and a bang of the door that brought down an oil picture that hung over it, closed the scene.
    • 1891, Douglas William Jerrold,Tales: now first collected, page113:
      He had no wish to pry or listen; but if people would talk inalt, whilst he moved, like a mole, about his business, family matters would cleave the ear which, however it tried, could not be deaf.
    • 2011,Jo Beverley, “The Marrying Maid”, inSongs of Love and Death: All-Original Tales of Star-Crossed Love[1], page50:
      That lady was inalt at Loxsleigh's high station and had spent the morning making inquiries of her friends, which also allowed her to spread the word about her interesting new acquaintance.

Etymology 2

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Abbreviations.

Adjective

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alt (notcomparable)

  1. Clipping ofalternate.
    • 2021, Rhian Jones, Lucy Heyman,Sound Advice: The Ultimate Guide to a Healthy and Successful Career in Music[2], Shoreditch Press,→ISBN:
      []Adele, Chris Martin of Coldplay, Frank Ocean, Drake, and Ed Sheeran are among many artists who don't appear to spend a lot of time online (or if they do, it's usingalt accounts).
  2. Clipping ofalternative, especially as a culturalphenomenon seen as being outside themainstream of its genre.
    alt medicine
    • 2023 March 5, Miranda Sawyer, “Sleaford Mods: ‘The UK is like a crazy golf course – all we’ve got left are landmarks’”, inThe Guardian[3],→ISSN:
      Fearn is thoughtful and deeplyalt (“I’ve always been an oddball”), less demonstrative but more confident.
    • For more quotations using this term, seeCitations:alt.
Derived terms
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Noun

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alt (pluralalts)

  1. Clipping ofaltitude.
  2. (Internetslang, gaming) Analternate orsecondarycharacter.
    • 1996, Jonobie D. Baker, “Survey of MUSHers.”, inrec.games.mud.tiny (Usenet):
      Of thesealts, how many of them are a gender other than your own?
    • 2000, KaVir, “Code Bases - why release buggy crap?”, inalt.mud (Usenet):
      Yes, I have manyalts, and no, none of the others have any unusual capitalisation.
  3. (Internetslang) Analternateaccount.
    Hyponym:sock puppet
    You've been here four days and you already know about the incident from last year? You're such an obviousalt.
  4. (finance) Analternative investment oralternative fund.
    liquidalts
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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FromGermanAlt.

Noun

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alt (pluralalts)

  1. Synonym ofaltbier
    • 1999, Brian Glover,The Complete Guide to Beer,Barnes & Noble,→ISBN, page146:
      Top-fermenting ales are still brewed, notably thealts of Düsseldorf and kölsches of Cologne.
    • 2000, Ray Daniels,Designing Great Beers: The Ultimate Guide to Brewing Classic Beer Styles,Brewers Publications:
      On average, the mash temperatures used in the NHC second-roundalts and kölschs were higher, at 153 °F (67 °C) and 151 °F (66 °C) respectively.
    • 2015, Mark Dredge,The Best Beer in the World: One Man’s Globe Search for the Perfect Pint, Dog ‘n’ Bone Books,→ISBN:
      In the last two days I have drunk 10 different beers in each city and feel the Kölsches were within a narrower flavor profile, being relatively similar to each other, whereasAlts had more range of aroma and flavor.
    • 2016, Tim Hampson,The 50 Greatest Beers of the World, Icon Books:
      Ale yeasts are often described as top fermenting, but top cropping would probably be a better description: the yeast ferments at all levels throughout the liquid, but once its work is done it collects at the top of the fermenting vessel (traditionally these vessels would have been open at the top). Family members include bitters, porters, stouts,alts and kölschs.

Anagrams

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Aromanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinalter,alterum. CompareRomanianalt.

Adjective

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alt m (falte,m pluralalts,f pluralalti)

  1. other

Azerbaijani

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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alt (definite accusativealtı,pluralaltlar)

  1. lowerpart
  2. bottom

Declension

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Declension ofalt
singularplural
nominativealtaltlar
definite accusativealtıaltları
dativealtaaltlara
locativealtdaaltlarda
ablativealtdanaltlardan
definite genitivealtınaltların
Possessive forms ofalt
nominative
singularplural
mənim(my)altımaltlarım
sənin(your)altınaltların
onun(his/her/its)altıaltları
bizim(our)altımızaltlarımız
sizin(your)altınızaltlarınız
onların(their)altı oraltlarıaltları
accusative
singularplural
mənim(my)altımıaltlarımı
sənin(your)altınıaltlarını
onun(his/her/its)altınıaltlarını
bizim(our)altımızıaltlarımızı
sizin(your)altınızıaltlarınızı
onların(their)altını oraltlarınıaltlarını
dative
singularplural
mənim(my)altımaaltlarıma
sənin(your)altınaaltlarına
onun(his/her/its)altınaaltlarına
bizim(our)altımızaaltlarımıza
sizin(your)altınızaaltlarınıza
onların(their)altına oraltlarınaaltlarına
locative
singularplural
mənim(my)altımdaaltlarımda
sənin(your)altındaaltlarında
onun(his/her/its)altındaaltlarında
bizim(our)altımızdaaltlarımızda
sizin(your)altınızdaaltlarınızda
onların(their)altında oraltlarındaaltlarında
ablative
singularplural
mənim(my)altımdanaltlarımdan
sənin(your)altındanaltlarından
onun(his/her/its)altındanaltlarından
bizim(our)altımızdanaltlarımızdan
sizin(your)altınızdanaltlarınızdan
onların(their)altından oraltlarındanaltlarından
genitive
singularplural
mənim(my)altımınaltlarımın
sənin(your)altınınaltlarının
onun(his/her/its)altınınaltlarının
bizim(our)altımızınaltlarımızın
sizin(your)altınızınaltlarınızın
onların(their)altının oraltlarınınaltlarının

Derived terms

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Adjective

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alt (comparativedaha alt,superlativeən alt)

  1. lower
    Antonym:üst

Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinaltus.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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alt (femininealta,masculine pluralalts,feminine pluralaltes)

  1. high
    Antonym:baix
  2. tall
    Antonym:baix

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Central Franconian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanalt, fromOld High Germanald, northern variant ofalt. The variation between the stemsalt andaal is due to the development-ald--āl-, which occurred only in open syllables.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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alt (masculineaale,feminineaal,comparativeaaleroräälerorälder,superlativeaalsteoräälsteorältste)

  1. (most dialects)old
    Vonaale Löck ka’ mer noch jet liehre.There’s something to be learnt fromold people.
    Dataal Huus möt mer ens renoviere.Thatold house should be renovated sometime.

Usage notes

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  • The commoner comparation forms were originallyaaler, et aalste. Today, those with umlaut are preferred due to influence of Germanälter,amältesten.

Inflection

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Inflection example foralt (Kölsch and centralRipuarian)
 masculineneuterfeminineplural
positive
predicative / adverbialalt
common
case
strongaalealtaal
weakaal
partitiveaales
dative
case
initialaalemaaleraale
non-initialaale
comparative
predicative / adverbialääler
common
case
strongäälereääler
weak
partitiveääleres
dative
case
initialääleremäälereräälere
non-initialäälere
superlative
predicative / adverbialet äälste
common
case
strongäälste
weak
dative
case
initialäälstemäälsteräälste
non-initialäälste
Strong (indefinite) and weak (definite) forms are distinguished in the neuter common case. The partitive form follows certain indefinite pronouns likejet(something). In the singular dative, there is a simpler distinction between “initial” and “non-initial” position, depending on whether the adjective is the first declined word of the noun phrase or not.

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Cimbrian

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanalt, fromOld High Germanalt, fromProto-West Germanic*ald, fromProto-Germanic*aldaz. Cognate withGermanalt,Dutchoud,Englishold,Gothic𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃(alþeis).

Adjective

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alt (comparativeéltor,superlativedaréltorste)

  1. (most dialects)old,elderly
    analta brauanelderly lady
    analtar mannanold man
    analtes baipanelderly wife
    analtes ménlea littleold man
    alte lòiteelderly people
    De belt istalt.The world isold.

Declension

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Positive forms ofalt
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuterall genders
predicativeèar istaltzi istaltis istaltze zèintalt
with definite articlenominativedaraltedealta'saltedealten
accusativeinaltendealta'saltedealten
dativemealtendaraltenmealteninalten
with indefinite articlenominativeanaltaranaltaanaltes(khòone)alten
accusativeanaltenanaltaanaltes(khòone)alten
dativeanamealtenanaraaltenanamealten(khòonen)alten
without articlenominativealte
accusativealte
dativealten
Comparative forms ofalt
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuterall genders
predicativeèar istéltorzi istéltoris istéltorze zèintéltor
with definite articlenominativedaréltoredeéltora'séltoredeéltorn
accusativeinéltorndeéltora'séltoredeéltorn
dativemeéltorndaréltornmeéltorninéltorn
with indefinite articlenominativeanéltoraranéltoraanéltors(khòone)éltorn
accusativeanéltornanéltoraanéltors(khòone)éltorn
dativeanameéltornanaraéltornanameéltorn(khòonen)éltorn
without articlenominativeéltore
accusativeéltore
dativeéltorn
Superlative forms ofalt
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuterall genders
predicativeèar ist daréltorstezi ist daréltorstais ist daréltorsteze zèint daréltorste
with definite articlenominativedaréltorstedeéltorsta'séltorstedeéltorsten
accusativeinéltorstendeéltorsta'séltorstedeéltorsten
dativemeéltorstendaréltorstenmeéltorsteninéltorsten
with indefinite articlenominativeanéltorstaranéltorstaanéltorstes(khòone)éltorsten
accusativeanéltorstenanéltorstaanéltorstes(khòone)éltorsten
dativeanameéltorstenanaraéltorstenanameéltorsten(khòonen)éltorsten
without articlenominativeéltorste
accusativeéltorste
dativeéltorsten

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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  • “alt” inMartalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974)Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
  • Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013)Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Crimean Gothic

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*aldaz.

Adjective

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alt

  1. old

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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alt inan

  1. alto

Declension

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Declension ofalt (hard masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativealtalty
genitivealtualtů
dativealtualtům
accusativealtalty
vocativealtealty
locativealtualtech
instrumentalaltemalty

Danish

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Pronoun

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alt

  1. neutersingular ofal

Daur

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Noun

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alt

  1. gold

Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanAlt, ultimately fromLatinaltus.Thisetymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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alt m (pluralalten,diminutivealtje n)

  1. alto (musical part)
  2. alto (person or instrument)

Noun

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alt f (pluralalten,diminutivealtje n)

  1. a woman singing or playing the alto part

Usage notes

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The wordalt is feminine when it's used to indicate a woman singing or playing the alto part.

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Faroese

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseallr.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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alt n (masculineallur,feminineøll)

  1. all

Declension

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Declension ofalt (a12)
singularmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativeallurøllalt
accusativeallanallaalt
dativeøllumallariøllum
genitivealsallarals
pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativeallirallarøll
accusativeallarallarøll
dativeøllumøllumøllum
genitiveallaallaalla

Adverb

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alt

  1. all

Friulian

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Etymology

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FromLatinaltus.

Adjective

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alt

  1. high
    Antonym:bas

Related terms

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Noun

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alt m (pluralalts)

  1. top,summit

German

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanalt, fromOld High Germanalt, fromProto-West Germanic*ald, fromProto-Germanic*aldaz, fromProto-Indo-European*altós,*h₂eltós, from*h₂el-(grow, nourish). CompareDutchoud,Low Germanold,West Frisianâld,Englishold.Doublet ofAlt, a loanword from Italian.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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alt (strong nominative masculine singularalter,comparativeälter,superlativeamältesten)

  1. old
    Wiealt bist du?Howold are you?
  2. ancient
  3. elderly(inflected in the comparative)
    ältere Menschentheelderly

Declension

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Positive forms ofalt
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristaltsieistaltesistaltsiesindalt
strong declension
(without article)
nominativealteraltealtesalte
genitivealtenalteraltenalter
dativealtemalteraltemalten
accusativealtenaltealtesalte
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativederaltediealtedasaltediealten
genitivedesaltenderaltendesaltenderalten
dativedemaltenderaltendemaltendenalten
accusativedenaltendiealtedasaltediealten
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinaltereinealteeinaltes(keine)alten
genitiveeinesalteneineralteneinesalten(keiner)alten
dativeeinemalteneineralteneinemalten(keinen)alten
accusativeeinenalteneinealteeinaltes(keine)alten
Comparative forms ofalt
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristältersieistälteresistältersiesindälter
strong declension
(without article)
nominativeältererältereälteresältere
genitiveälterenältererälterenälterer
dativeälteremältererälteremälteren
accusativeälterenältereälteresältere
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativederälteredieälteredasälteredieälteren
genitivedesälterenderälterendesälterenderälteren
dativedemälterenderälterendemälterendenälteren
accusativedenälterendieälteredasälteredieälteren
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinälterereineältereeinälteres(keine)älteren
genitiveeinesältereneinerältereneinesälteren(keiner)älteren
dativeeinemältereneinerältereneinemälteren(keinen)älteren
accusativeeinenältereneineältereeinälteres(keine)älteren
Superlative forms ofalt
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristamältestensieistamältestenesistamältestensiesindamältesten
strong declension
(without article)
nominativeältesterältesteältestesälteste
genitiveältestenältesterältestenältester
dativeältestemältesterältestemältesten
accusativeältestenältesteältestesälteste
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativederältestedieältestedasältestedieältesten
genitivedesältestenderältestendesältestenderältesten
dativedemältestenderältestendemältestendenältesten
accusativedenältestendieältestedasältestedieältesten
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinältestereineältesteeinältestes(keine)ältesten
genitiveeinesältesteneinerältesteneinesältesten(keiner)ältesten
dativeeinemältesteneinerältesteneinemältesten(keinen)ältesten
accusativeeinenältesteneineältesteeinältestes(keine)ältesten

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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See also

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Further reading

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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alt (countable anduncountable,pluralaltok)

  1. contralto(female singer or voice)
    Coordinate terms:mezzoszoprán,szoprán
  2. alto(vocal section)
    Coordinate terms:szoprán,tenor,basszus

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativealtaltok
accusativealtotaltokat
dativealtnakaltoknak
instrumentalalttalaltokkal
causal-finalaltértaltokért
translativealttáaltokká
terminativealtigaltokig
essive-formalaltkéntaltokként
essive-modal
inessivealtbanaltokban
superessivealtonaltokon
adessivealtnálaltoknál
illativealtbaaltokba
sublativealtraaltokra
allativealthozaltokhoz
elativealtbólaltokból
delativealtrólaltokról
ablativealttólaltoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
altéaltoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
altéialtokéi
Possessive forms ofalt
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.altomaltjaim
2nd person sing.altodaltjaid
3rd person sing.altjaaltjai
1st person pluralaltunkaltjaink
2nd person pluralaltotokaltjaitok
3rd person pluralaltjukaltjaik

Further reading

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  • alt in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
  • alt in Nóra Ittzés, editor,A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031(work in progress; publisheda–ez as of 2024).

Ingrian

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Spatial inflection ofalt
↗︎○allativealle
adessiveal
○↘︎ablativealt

Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*alta. Cognates includeFinnishalta.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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alt

  1. (of motion)fromunderneath

Postposition

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alt (+ genitive)

  1. (of motion)fromunder
    • 1936, V. I. Junus,Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[4], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page136:
      Kissa tuli aitanalt.
      The cat camefrom under the storehouse.

Antonyms

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References

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  • V. I. Junus (1936)Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[5], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page136
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page11
  • Arvo Laanest (1997)Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page19
  • Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014)Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[6],→ISBN, page14

Irish

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Irishalt(joint, articulation), fromProto-Celtic*ɸaltu-(joint), fromProto-Indo-European*pel-(to fold).[3] Cognate withGothic𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽(falþan,to fold) andAncient Greekπέπλος(péplos,woven cloth). The sense ‘article’ is asemantic loan fromLatinarticulus, itself asemantic loan fromAncient Greekἄρθρον(árthron).

Noun

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alt m (genitive singularailt,nominative pluralailt)

  1. (carpentry)joint;juncture
  2. (anatomy)joint,knuckle
    • 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck,Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page8:
      alt m aurdōǵ ĺūntə.
      [Táalt m’ordóige leonta.]
      Thejoint/knuckle of my thumb is sprained.
  3. knot(in wood)
    Synonyms:cranra,dual
  4. hillock
  5. bit(of land, tobacco, etc.)
  6. stumpy person
  7. paragraph;section(of act, etc.)
  8. (grammar, parts of speech, publishing)article;clause
Declension
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Declension ofalt (first declension)
bare forms
singularplural
nominativealtailt
vocativeaailtaalta
genitiveailtalt
dativealtailt
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeant-altnahailt
genitiveanailtnan-alt
dativeleis analt
donalt
leis nahailt
Derived terms
[edit]

Verb

[edit]

alt (present analyticaltann,future analyticaltfaidh,verbal nounaltadh,past participlealta)

  1. (transitive)articulate,joint
Conjugation
[edit]
conjugation ofalt (first conjugation – A)
verbal nounaltadh
past participlealta
tensesingularpluralrelativeautonomous
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicative
presentaltaimaltann tú;
altair
altann sé, síaltaimidaltann sibhaltann siad;
altaid
aaltann; aaltas /
an-altann*
altar
pastd'alt mé;d'altas /
alt mé‡;altas
d'alt tú;d'altais /
alt tú;altais
d'alt sé, sí /
alt sé, sí‡
d'altamar;d'alt muid /
altamar;alt muid‡
d'alt sibh;d'altabhair /
alt sibh;
altabhair
d'alt siad;d'altadar /
alt siad;altadar
ad'alt /
aralt*
altadh;
haltadh
past habituald'altainn /
altainn‡;n-altainn‡‡
d'altá /
altá‡;n-altᇇ
d'altadh sé, sí /
altadh sé, sí‡;n-altadh sé, s퇇
d'altaimis;d'altadh muid /
altaimis;altadh muid‡;n-altaimis‡‡;n-altadh muid‡‡
d'altadh sibh /
altadh sibh‡;n-altadh sibh‡‡
d'altaidís;d'altadh siad /
altaidís;altadh siad‡;n-altaidís‡‡;n-altadh siad‡‡
ad'altadh /
an-altadh*
d'altaí /
altaí‡;n-alta퇇
futurealtfaidh mé;
altfad
altfaidh tú;
altfair
altfaidh sé, síaltfaimid;
altfaidh muid
altfaidh sibhaltfaidh siad;
altfaid
aaltfaidh; aaltfas /
an-altfaidh*
altfar
conditionald'altfainn /altfainn‡;n-altfainn‡‡d'altfá /altfá‡;n-altfᇇd'altfadh sé, sí /altfadh sé, sí‡;n-altfadh sé, s퇇d'altfaimis;d'altfadh muid /altfaimis‡;altfadh muid‡;n-altfaimis‡‡;n-altfadh muid‡‡d'altfadh sibh /altfadh sibh‡;n-altfadh sibh‡‡d'altfaidís;d'altfadh siad /altfaidís‡;altfadh siad‡;n-altfaidís‡‡;n-altfadh siad‡‡ad'altfadh /
an-altfadh*
d'altfaí /altfaí‡;n-altfa퇇
subjunctive
presentgon-alta mé;
gon-altad
gon-alta tú;
gon-altair
gon-alta sé, sígon-altaimid;
gon-alta muid
gon-alta sibhgon-alta siad;
gon-altaid
gon-altar
pastn-altainnn-altán-altadh sé, sín-altaimis;
n-altadh muid
n-altadh sibhn-altaidís;
n-altadh siad
n-altaí
imperative
altaimaltaltadh sé, síaltaimisaltaigí;
altaidh
altaidísaltar

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that triggereclipsis (exceptan)

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromItalianalto.

Noun

[edit]

alt m (genitive singularailt,nominative pluralailt)

  1. (music)alto
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofalt (first declension)
bare forms
singularplural
nominativealtailt
vocativeaailtaalta
genitiveailtalt
dativealtailt
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeant-altnahailt
genitiveanailtnan-alt
dativeleis analt
donalt
leis nahailt
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

alt f (genitive singularailte,nominative pluralaltanna)[4]

  1. Alternative form ofailt(steep-sided glen; ravine)
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofalt (second declension)
bare forms
singularplural
nominativealtalta
vocativeaaltaalta
genitiveailtealt
dativealtalta
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeanaltnahalta
genitivenahailtenan-alt
dativeleis analt
donalt
leis nahalta

Mutation

[edit]
Mutated forms ofalt
radicaleclipsiswithh-prothesiswitht-prothesis
altn-althaltt-alt

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

[edit]
  1. ^alt”, inHistorical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
  2. ^Quiggin, E. C. (1906)A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press,§ 209, page79
  3. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 alt (‘joint, articulation’)”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  4. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 alt, allt (‘height, cliff’)”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Further reading

[edit]

Italian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromGermanhalt.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Interjection

[edit]

alt

  1. stop!

Khalaj

[edit]
Perso-Arabicاَلت

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Turkic*ăl.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Xarrâbî)IPA(key): [a(ː)lt]

Noun

[edit]

alt (definite accusativealtı,pluralaltlar)

  1. under,bottom
  2. underside
    Synonyms:asra,ast

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofalt
singularplural
nominativealtaltlar
genitivealtııñaltlarııñ
dativealtqaaltlarqa
definite accusativealtıaltları
locativealtçaaltlarça
ablativealtdaaltlarda
instrumentalaltlaaltlarla
equativealtvâraaltlarvâra

References

[edit]
  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1980)Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó

Lombard

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Akin toItalianalto, from Latinaltus.

Adjective

[edit]

alt

  1. high

Luxembourgish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

alt

  1. sometimes

Northern Kurdish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromTurkishalt(bottom; under).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

alt ? (Arabic spellingئالت)

  1. Only used inalt bûn(to bebeaten,defeated)
  2. Only used inalt kirin(tobeat,defeat,subdue)

References

[edit]
  • Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “alt’”, inFerhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press,page 7

Norwegian Bokmål

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromLatinaltus, viaItalianalto; compare withGermanAlt.

Noun

[edit]

alt m (definite singularalten,indefinite pluralalter,definite pluralaltene)

  1. (music)alto;contralto

Etymology 2

[edit]

Determiner

[edit]

alt

  1. neutersingular ofall

Pronoun

[edit]

alt

  1. everything,all,anything
    alt kan skjeanything can happen

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

alt

  1. already

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromLatinaltus, viaItalianalto; compare withGermanAlt.

Noun

[edit]

alt m (definite singularalten,indefinite pluralaltar,definite pluralaltane)

  1. (music)alto;contralto

Etymology 3

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Norseallt. Compare toSwedishallt

Determiner

[edit]

alt

  1. neutersingular ofall

Pronoun

[edit]

alt

  1. everything,all,anything
    alt kan skjeanything can happen

References

[edit]

Old Dutch

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Germanic*aldaz(grown-up), fromProto-Indo-European*altós,*h₂eltós, from*h₂el-(grow, nourish).

Adjective

[edit]
The templateTemplate:odt-adj does not use the parameter(s):
1=eldiro2=eldiro3=eldist4=eldist
Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

alt

  1. old

Inflection

[edit]
Declension ofalt (a-stem)
strong declension
casemasculinefeminineneuterplural
nominativealtaltaltalda,alde
accusativealdan,aldenaldaaltalda,alde
genitivealdesalderoaldesaldero
dativealdin,aldemoalderoaldin,aldemoaldon
weak declension
casemasculinefeminineneuterplural
nominativealdoaldaaldaaldon
accusativealdonaldonaldaaldon
genitivealdinaldonaldinaldono
dativealdinaldonaldinaldon

Descendants

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • alt”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek,2012

Old High German

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • aldnorthern

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-West Germanic*ald, fromProto-Germanic*aldaz, whence alsoOld Englishald. Ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*altós,*h₂eltós, from*h₂el-(grow, nourish). CompareOld Frisian andOld Saxonald,Old Englisheald,ald andOld Dutchalt.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

alt

  1. old
    miti thênaltônwith theelders

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Joseph Wright,An Old High German Primer

Old Irish

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

·alt

  1. third-personsingularpreteriteactiveconjunct ofailid
  2. singularpreteritepassiveconjunct ofailid

Mutation

[edit]
Mutation ofalt
radicallenitionnasalization
·alt
(pronounced with/h/ inh-prothesis environments)
unchanged·n-alt

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Pennsylvania German

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromMiddle High German andOld High Germanalt. CompareGermanalt,Dutchoud,Englishold.

Adjective

[edit]

alt (comparativeelder,superlativeeltscht)

  1. old

Polish

[edit]
PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Internationalism; compareEnglishalto. Possiblyborrowed fromGermanAlt orItalianalto.[1][2] First attested in 1586.[3]

Noun

[edit]

alt inan

  1. alto(singing voice range)[from 16th c.][3]
    matowyaltsmokyalto
    głębokialtdeepalto
    ciepłyaltwarmalto
    ostryaltstrikingalto
    niskialtlowalto
    śpiewaćaltemto sing in analto
  2. alto(instrument within the alto range)[from 20th c.]
  3. (obsolete)portion orsection of asongsung in analto[17th–20th c][4][5]
  4. (hunting, obsolete)middle-pitched voice of ahunting dog(instrument within the alto range)[17th–19th c][6]
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofalt
singularplural
nominativealtalty
genitivealtualtów
dativealtowialtom
accusativealtalty
instrumentalaltemaltami
locativealciealtach
vocativealciealty

Noun

[edit]

alt pers

  1. alto(person with an alto voice)[from 20th c.][5]
    Synonyms:alcista,altysta
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofalt
singularplural
nominativealtalty
genitivealtaaltów
dativealtowialtom
accusativealtaaltów
instrumentalaltemaltami
locativealciealtach
vocativealciealty

Related terms

[edit]
adjectives
nouns

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishalt, as found on keyboards. First attested in the late 20th century.

Noun

[edit]

alt inan

  1. (technology)alt,alt key
    lewyaltleftalt key
    prawyaltrightalt key
    naciskać/nacisnąć/wciskać/wcisnąćaltto press thealt key
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofalt
singularplural
nominativealtalty
genitivealtualtów
dativealtowialtom
accusativealtalty
instrumentalaltemaltami
locativealciealtach
vocativealciealty

Etymology 3

[edit]

Learned borrowing fromLatinaltum.[4] First attested in 1652.[4]

Noun

[edit]

alt inan

  1. (Middle Polish)enthusiasm,gusto[4]
Declension
[edit]
Declension of-
singularplural
nominative
genitive
dative
accusative
instrumentalaltami
locative
vocative

References

[edit]
  1. ^Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “alt”, inWielki słownik wyrazów obcych,→ISBN
  2. ^Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “alt”, inEtymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  3. 3.03.1Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “alt”, inSłownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  4. 4.04.14.24.3Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (21.07.2011) “ALT”, inElektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
  5. 5.05.1Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “alt”, inSłownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa:PWN
  6. ^J. Karłowicz,A. Kryński,W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “alt”, inSłownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page27

Further reading

[edit]

Romanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromVulgar Latin*altru, fromLatinalter, alterum, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*h₂élteros.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Determiner

[edit]

alt m orn (feminine singularaltă,masculine pluralalți,feminine and neuter pluralalte)

  1. other,another

Usage notes

[edit]

Alt can only be preposited and unarticulated. Instead of an articulated form,celălalt(the other) exists.

Altul(another one) superficially resembles the articulated adjective form, but is actually a self-standing pronoun.

The genitive and dative forms can also be formed like those of a regular adjective, using forms ofun:unui alt,unei alte,unor alți,unor alte.

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofaltdeterminer declension, indefinite only
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinitealtaltăalțialte
definite
genitive-
dative
indefinitealtuialteialtoraltor
definite

References

[edit]

Scottish Gaelic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Irishalt(joint, articulation), fromProto-Celtic*ɸaltom(joint), fromProto-Indo-European*pel-(to fold). Cognate withGothic𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽(falþan,to fold) andAncient Greekπέπλος(péplos,woven cloth).

Noun

[edit]

alt m (genitive singularuilt,pluralaltan)

  1. joint
  2. (grammar)article

Derived terms

[edit]

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromItalianalto (canto), high (song).

Noun

[edit]

alt m (Cyrillic spellingалт)

  1. (music) analto

Related terms

[edit]

Turkish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOttoman Turkishآلت(alt).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

alt (definite accusativealtı,pluralaltlar)

  1. bottom
  2. under

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofalt
singularplural
nominativealtaltlar
definite accusativealtıaltları
dativealtaaltlara
locativealttaaltlarda
ablativealttanaltlardan
genitivealtınaltların
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singularaltımaltlarım
2nd singularaltınaltların
3rd singularaltıaltları
1st pluralaltımızaltlarımız
2nd pluralaltınızaltlarınız
3rd pluralaltlarıaltları
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singularaltımıaltlarımı
2nd singularaltınıaltlarını
3rd singularaltınıaltlarını
1st pluralaltımızıaltlarımızı
2nd pluralaltınızıaltlarınızı
3rd pluralaltlarınıaltlarını
dative
singularplural
1st singularaltımaaltlarıma
2nd singularaltınaaltlarına
3rd singularaltınaaltlarına
1st pluralaltımızaaltlarımıza
2nd pluralaltınızaaltlarınıza
3rd pluralaltlarınaaltlarına
locative
singularplural
1st singularaltımdaaltlarımda
2nd singularaltındaaltlarında
3rd singularaltındaaltlarında
1st pluralaltımızdaaltlarımızda
2nd pluralaltınızdaaltlarınızda
3rd pluralaltlarındaaltlarında
ablative
singularplural
1st singularaltımdanaltlarımdan
2nd singularaltındanaltlarından
3rd singularaltındanaltlarından
1st pluralaltımızdanaltlarımızdan
2nd pluralaltınızdanaltlarınızdan
3rd pluralaltlarındanaltlarından
genitive
singularplural
1st singularaltımınaltlarımın
2nd singularaltınınaltlarının
3rd singularaltınınaltlarının
1st pluralaltımızınaltlarımızın
2nd pluralaltınızınaltlarınızın
3rd pluralaltlarınınaltlarının

Antonyms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

Zipser German

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromMiddle High German andOld High Germanalt.

Adjective

[edit]

alt

  1. old
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