Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

als

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Als,ALS,ALs,åls,al's,and-āls

Translingual

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Abbreviation ofEnglishAlbanianTosk.

Symbol

[edit]

als

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forTosk Albanian.

See also

[edit]

English

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

als

  1. plural ofal

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishals, variant ofalse,alsa,also, fromOld Englisheallswā, fromProto-West Germanic*allswā. More atalso.

Adverb

[edit]

als (notcomparable)

  1. Obsolete form ofalso.

Anagrams

[edit]

Catalan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Contraction ofa(to, at)els(the (masculine plural))

Contraction

[edit]

als

  1. tothe, at the, toward the(masculine plural)

Cornish

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • (Standard Cornish)âls

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Brythonic*alt, fromProto-Celtic*altos, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂eltós, from*h₂el-.

Cognate withWelshallt,Bretonaod,Irishalt,Latinaltus,Old High Germanalt.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

als f (pluralalsyow)

  1. (Standard Written Form)cliff

Dutch

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • (colloquial form in the Netherlands)as

Etymology

[edit]

FromMiddle Dutchalse, an unstressed form ofalso (modernalzo). The sense “whether” is possibly asemantic loan fromSranan Tongoefu(if, when; if, whether).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Conjunction

[edit]

als

  1. (subordinating)if,when
    Synonym:indien
    Als je die knop indrukt, gaat de computer uit.If you push that button, the computer will turn off.
  2. when,as soon as
    Synonym:wanneer
    Als het regent worden alle daken nat.When it rains all the roofs get wet.
  3. as though,as if
    • 1997,Acda en De Munnik, “Als het vuur gedoofd is”, inAcda en De Munnik:
      Dinsdagochtend op een grindpad / Het weekend geweest / Men maakt zich op / Voor de wandeling /Als ging men naar een feest
      Tuesday morning on a gravel path / The weekend is gone / The people are getting ready / For the walk /As though they were going to a party
    • 2002 October 3, “Yin & Yang”, inAlgemeen Dagblad[1], Rotterdam:
      Met een glimlach bedankte de moeder nogmaals hun redder, die onbevreesd en ijzig kalm,als was hij de Dalai Lama zelve, in de metro zat die weer langzaam in beweging kwam.
      With a smile, the mother once again thanked their rescuer, who sat fearlessly and calmly,as though he were the Dalai Lama himself, in the metro that slowly started moving again.
  4. (Suriname, proscribed in the Netherlands)if,whether
    Synonym:of
    • 1978 November 4, “"CRUDEN IS EEN SLECHT ADVISEUR" ZEGT EENDRACHT ["CRUDEN IS A BAD ADVISOR" SAYS EENDRACHT]”, inVrije Stem: onafhankelijk weekblad voor Suriname[2], page 6:
      Ik weet nietals de heer Ramon Cruden de Minister van Arbeid werkelijk zal kunnen adviseren
      I don't knowwhether Mr Ramon Cruden will be truly able to advise the Minister of Labour
    • 2021 April 29, Wilfred Leeuwin, “Einde in zicht in geruchtmakende strafzaak Centrale Bank [End in sight in controversial Central Bank criminal case]”, inDe Ware Tijd[3], retrieved2 May 2021:
      Het document is in opdracht van het OM samengesteld om aan te tonenals de gesloten contracten tussen de CBvS en het Belgische bedrijf Clairfield rechtmatig zijn,als de bedragen die contractueel zijn afgedwongen gangbaar zijn naar internationale maatstaven enals de verdachten wel of geen financieel voordeel hebben gehad aan deze deals.
      The document was commissioned by the prosecution to determinewhether the contracts concluded between the Central Bank of Suriname and the Belgian company Clairfield were lawful,whether the sums enforced in the contracts were customary by international standards andwhether or not the suspects benefited financially from these deals.

Preposition

[edit]

als

  1. like,as [withnominative]
    Hij huildeals een kind.He criedlike a baby.
  2. even ... als:as ...as[withnominative]
    Hij is even grootals ik.He is as tallas me.
  3. (nonstandard)than[withnominative]
    Synonym:dan
    Hij is groterals jij.He is biggerthan you.

Derived terms

[edit]

Usage notes

[edit]

"Als" must be followed by S-O-V word order. For if/then statements, V-S-O word inversion must be used in the following clause whether the superfluous "dan" is included or not.

Descendants

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

German

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromMiddle High Germanalles, fromOld High Germanalso,alsō(as, like); equivalent toall +so. CompareEnglishas.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Conjunction

[edit]

als

  1. (subordinating, referring to time of occurrence) at (approximately) the same moment,when,while,as
    Synonyms:(now rare in isolation)da,(obsolete)weil
    Near-synonyms:während,dieweil,(now rare)indem
    Als er ankam, öffnete sie die Tür.As he arrived, she opened the door.
    Als wir jung waren, spielten wir im Wald.We played in the forestwhen we were young.
  2. (used with a comparison or as an exception)than
    Synonyms:denn,weder,(proscribed)wie
    Zwei ist größerals eins.Two is greaterthan one.
    Die Kopie sieht anders ausals das Original.The copy looks differentfrom the original.
    Er sagt nichts anderesals die Wahrheit.He tells nothing otherthan the truth.
  3. (nonstandard after the 19th century) To the samedegree that,as(distinguished from the aforementioned use in that comparison was between equals)
    Synonym:(standard)wie
    • 1837 January 7,Friedrich Hebbel,Tagebücher, An Emil Rousseau in Heidelberg – München:
      Wir sind immer so klein,als unser Glück, aber auch so groß,als unser Schmerz.
      We are always as smallas our luck but so greatas our pain is.
  4. as;like; in the function of; in the form of
    Als Polizist muss ich es tun.As a policeman, I must do it.
    Wir sind Feinde, aber im Moment müssen wir unsals Freunde verhalten.We are enemies, but for now we must actlike friends.
    Sie verkleidete sichals Krankenschwester, um das Krankenhaus zu betreten.She disguised herselfas a nurse to enter the hospital.
  5. as if
    Synonyms:als wenn,wie wenn,als ob(but these all have opposite verb position)
    • 1918,Elisabeth von Heyking,Aus dem Lande der Ostseeritter, inZwei Erzählungen, Phillipp Reclam jun., page 100:
      Es warals rängen beständig zwei Mächte um sie,als würde sie wehrlos von ihnen hin und her gerissen.
      It wasas if two powers struggled over her continuously,as if she were torn to and fro by them defenselessly.
  6. (after negative pronoun)but,other than
    Synonyms:es sei denn,außer,mitAusnahme (von),wie
    • 1918,Meinrad Lienert,Zürcher Sagen:
      Doch die zwei Königstöchter Hildegard und Bertagewahrten nichtsals den weissen Hirsch […].
      But the two princesses Hildegard and Berta saw nothingbut the white hart.

Usage notes

[edit]
  • Als in the sense of “than” does not govern case. The case of the standard of comparison depends on its syntactic function:
Sie liebt das Kind mehr alsihr Mann.(nominative)
She loves the child more thanher husband does.
Sie liebt das Kind mehr alsihren Mann.(accusative)
She loves the child more than she lovesher husband.
  • Als in the sense of “as, like” is claimed by some traditional grammars to require the nominative case:Er verkleidet sich als spanischer Stierkämpfer. (“He dresses himself up as a Spanish bullfighter.”) This may indeed be the most common usage in reflexive constructions, such as in the example given (althoughals spanischen Stierkämpfer is acceptable). The mechanical use of the nominative, however, is often ungrammatical by any standards of common usage:Sie kannte ihn schon als jungen Mann (“She knew him already as a young man”; the nominativeals *junger Mann would be odd and indeed would suggest the meaning that she knew him whenshe was a young man). Thus, the same general rule applies as given above.
  • Als in the sense of “as” vs. “than” is retained in derived constructions other than the simile: You see the conjunctionsals ob,als wenn, and with inverted syntaxals, andals following aftersowohl, much commoner thanwie though this be impeccable. By the same token,als referring to time of occurrence can be replaced bywie at least in the colloquials. This means that probably all senses can be replaced bywie, save the meaning “in the function of”, in whichwie would be incomprehensible.

Further reading

[edit]
  • als” inDuden online
  • als” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Gothic

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

als

  1. romanization of𐌰𐌻𐍃

Hunsrik

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromMiddle High Germanalles, fromOld High Germanalso,alsō(as, like). CompareGermanals.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Conjunction

[edit]

als

  1. (subordinating, referring to time of occurrence) at (approximately) the same moment;when;while;as
    Alst-du dort geschaff host
    When you worked there
  2. as;like
    Schwarzebeere sin aachals Schabutikaave gekennd.
    Jaboticabas are also knownas jaboticabas.

Synonyms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “als”, inDicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti:Riograndenser Hunsrickisch

Icelandic

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

als

  1. indefinitegenitivesingular ofalur

Luxembourgish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromMiddle High Germanals, fromOld High Germanalsō, equivalent toall +esou.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Conjunction

[edit]

als

  1. as
    Hatt schafftals Polizistin an engem klengen Duerf.
    She worksas a policewoman in a little village.

Occitan

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Contraction

[edit]

als

  1. contraction ofalos

Old French

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Contraction

[edit]

als

  1. contraction ofales(to the)

Swedish

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

als

  1. indefinitegenitivesingular ofal

Anagrams

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=als&oldid=87319790"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp