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allele

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:allèle

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanAllel, shortened fromAllelomorph, fromEnglishallelomorph. Ultimately from theAncient Greekἀλλήλων(allḗlōn) fromἄλλος(állos,other).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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allele (pluralalleles)

  1. (genetics) One of a number of alternative forms of the samegene occupying a given position, orlocus, on achromosome.
    Synonym:allelomorph
    • 1976,Richard Dawkins,The Selfish Gene, Kindle edition, OUP Oxford, published2016, page46:
      Genes are competing directly with theiralleles for survival, since theiralleles in the gene pool are rivals for their slot on the chromosomes of future generations. Any gene that behaves in such a way as to increase its own survival chances in the gene pool at the expense of itsalleles will, by definition, tautologously, tend to survive.
    • 2013 May-June,David Van Tassel,Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, inAmerican Scientist, volume101, number 3:
      Plant breeding is always a numbers game.[]The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, and individual plants are highly heterozygous and do not breed true. In addition, we are looking for rarealleles, so the more plants we try, the better.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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variant of a gene

German

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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allele

  1. inflection ofallel:
    1. strong/mixednominative/accusativefemininesingular
    2. strongnominative/accusativeplural
    3. weaknominative all-gendersingular
    4. weakaccusativefeminine/neutersingular

Italian

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ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediait

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Clipping ofallelomorfo, compareEnglishallele.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /alˈlɛ.le/
  • Rhymes:-ɛle
  • Hyphenation:al‧lè‧le

Noun

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allele m (pluralalleli)

  1. (genetics)allele
    Synonym:allelomorfo

Related terms

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Further reading

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  • allele inCollins Italian-English Dictionary
  • allele in Aldo Gabrielli,Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
  • allele in garzantilinguistica.it –Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
  • allèle inDizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
  • allèle in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
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