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all

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "all"

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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  • al(obsolete)

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishall, fromOld Englisheall, fromProto-West Germanic*all, fromProto-Germanic*allaz, of uncertain origin[1] but perhaps fromProto-Indo-European*h₂el-(“beyond, other”). Cognate withWest Frisianal(“all”),Dutchal(“all”),Scotsa'(“all”),Germanall(“all”),Swedishall(“all”),Norwegianall(“all”),Icelandicallur(“all”),Welshholl(“all”),Irishuile(“all”),Lithuanianaliái(“all, each, every”).

The dialectal sense “all gone” is acalque ofGermanalle. The use inwho all, where all etc. also has equivalents in German (seealles).

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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In this picture,all of the red shapes are inside the yellow boundary.

all

  1. Every individual or anything of the given class, with no exceptions (the noun or noun phrase denoting the class must be plural or uncountable).
    All contestants must register for the footrace: we've arranged numbers for themall.
    All flesh is originally grass.
    All (the) three of my nephews adore classical music.
    • 1638, Democritus Junior [pseudonym;Robert Burton],The Anatomy of Melancholy. […], 5th edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [Robert Young, Miles Flesher, and Leonard Lichfield and William Turner] for Henry Cripps,→OCLC, partition II, section 2, member 6, subsection iv,page298:
      Beautie alone is a ſoveraigne remedy againſt feare,griefe,andall melancholy fits; a charm,asPeter de la Seine and many other writers affirme,a banquet it ſelfe;he gives inſtance in diſcontentedMenelaus that was ſo often freed byHelenas faire face: andhTully, 3 Tusc. cites Epicurus as a chiefe patron of this Tenent.
    • 1892,Walter Besant, chapter III, inThe Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.:Harper & Brothers, […],→OCLC:
      In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of habitués, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass. In this wayall respectable burgesses, down to fifty years ago, spent their evenings.
    • 1913,Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, inMr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London:D[aniel] Appleton and Company,→OCLC:
      Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path […]. It twisted and turned,[…]and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn. And, back of the lawn, was a big, old-fashioned house, with piazzas stretching in front of it, andall blazing with lights.
    • 2019 March 6, Drachinifel, 25:58 from the start, inThe Battle of Samar (Alternate History) - Bring on the Battleships!‎[1], archived fromthe original on4 July 2022:
      On the one hand, we had a scenario where, effectively, the American admiral just went "You know what,all the destroyers attack", at which point they mowed through the Japanese destroyers like a Grim Reaper through a harvest of very, very dead gorn, especially with theBrooklyns in support.
  2. Throughout the whole of (a stated period of time; generally used with units of a day or longer).
    The store is openall day andall night.
    (= through the whole of the day and the whole of the night.)
    I’ve been working on thisall year.
    (= from the beginning of the year until now.)
  3. Only; alone; nothing but.
    He'sall talk; he never puts his ideas into practice.
  4. (obsolete)Any.

Translations

[edit]
every individual of the given class
throughout the whole of (a stated period of time)
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Pronoun

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all

  2. Everything.
    Some gaveall they had.
    She knowsall and seesall.
    Those who think they know itall are annoying to those of us who do.
  4. Everyone.
    A good time was had byall (of you/us/them).
    Weall enjoyed the movie.
    • 2012 October 9, Amy Hauser, Tom Hauser, chapter 7, in Marge Thompson, Frankie M. Leisering, editors,In His Grip … a Walk Through Breast Cancer‎[2], WestBow Press,→ISBN,page39:
      Heyall, just a quick note as I am trying to do 46 things at once and slow down a touch all at once…
  5. The only thing(s).
    All that was left was a small pile of ash.
    We ate potatoes and ziti .... that'sall.
  7. (chiefly Southern US, South Midland US, Midland US, Scotland, Northern Ireland, India)Used afterwho,what,where,how and similar words, either without changing their meaning, or indicating that one expects that they cover more than one element, e.g. that "Who all attended?" is more than one person.(Some dialects only allow this to followsome words and not others.)
    • 1904 October 10,Shea v. Nilima, [US] Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, in1905,Reports Containing the Cases Determined in All the Circuits from the Organization of the Courts, page 266:
      Q. Now, then, when you started to go to stake the claims, whoall went along?
      A. I and Johan Peter Johansen, Otto Greiner, and Thorulf Kjelsberg.
    • 1998, Paul D. Staudohar, editor,Football's Best Short Stories‎[3], section 107:
      "I mean, you could have called us—collect, o'course—jes' to let us know how-all it's a-goin'."
    • 2002, Richard Haddock,Arkalalah, iUniverse,→ISBN, page73:
      "Whereall did he go? What exactly was his job?" Gary shrugged and produced a weak laugh. "I reckon the Middle East. Ain't that where all the oil is?"
    • 2011, Moni Mohsin,Tender Hooks, Random House India,→ISBN:
      "Do you ever ask me what I want to see? Or ask me about whereall I've gone, whoall I've met, whatall I've done? Never. Not for one second. And why? Because you don't give two hoops about me."

Translations

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everything—seeeverything
everyone—seeeveryone

Adverb

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all (notcomparable)

  1. (intensifier, sometimes childish)Wholly; entirely; completely; totally.
    She was sittingall alone.
    It suddenly wentall quiet.
    I'mall done, Mommy! I did itall by myself.
    • 1738, Charles Wesley, “And can it be that I should gain”, in John Wesley, editor,A Collection of Psalms and Hymns, Charlestown: Lewis Timothy,→OCLC:
      'Tis mysteryall: th'Immortal dies
    • 1930, Norman Lindsay,Redheap, Sydney, N.S.W.:Ure Smith, published1965,→OCLC, page127:
      The parson,all unaware, dully pursued his calling, perched above the exquisite derision of their glances.
  2. Apiece; each.
    The score was 30all when the rain delay started.
  3. (degree)So much.
    Don't want to go?All the better since I lost the tickets.
  4. (obsolete, poetic)Even;just.
    • 1579, Edmund Spenser,The Shepheardes Calender, London: Hugh Singleton,→OCLC:
      All as his straying flock he fed.
    • 1715, John Gay,What D’ye Call It?, London: Bernard Lintott,→OCLC:
      A damsel lay deploring /All on a rock reclined.
  5. A quotative particle, comparelike.
    She wasall, “Whatever.”

Synonyms

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Translations

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wholly
apiece
so much
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

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all (countable anduncountable,pluralalls)

  1. (with a possessive pronoun) Everything that one is capable of.
    She gave herall, and collapsed at the finish line.
  2. (countable) The totality of one's possessions.
    • 1749,Henry Fielding,The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume(please specify |volume=I to VI), London:A[ndrew] Millar, […],→OCLC:
      Folio Society 1973, pp. 37-8:
      she therefore ordered Jenny to pack up heralls and begone, for that she was determined she should not sleep that night within her walls.[…] I packed up my littleall as well as I could, and went off.
  3. Everything in general; all that matters.
    I will die fighting for my people, because my people areall.
    • 1992, Bruce Coville,My Teacher Flunked the Planet:
      All are one and one isall.

Translations

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everything possible
totality of one's possessions

Conjunction

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all

  1. (obsolete)Although.
    • 1596, Edmund Spenser,The Faerie Queene, volume 2, London: Ponsonbie,→OCLC:
      And those two froward sisters, their faire loves, / Came with them eke,all they were wondrous loth.

Derived terms

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Terms derived from the adverb, determiner, pronoun or nounall

Adjective

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all

  1. (Pennsylvania, dialect) Allgone;dead.
    The butter isall.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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See also

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References

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  1. ^Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “all”, inOnline Etymology Dictionary.

Anagrams

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Albanian

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Etymology

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FromOttoman Turkishآل(al).[1]

Adjective

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all (femininealle)

  1. ofglowing,shiningcolor

References

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  1. ^Bufli,G., Rocchi,L. (2021) “all”, inA historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste,page36

Further reading

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Breton

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Etymology

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Seearall(“other”)

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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all

  1. other

Derived terms

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinallium. CompareOccitanalh,Frenchail,Spanishajo.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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all m (pluralalls)

  1. garlic
  2. garlicclove

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Estonian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*alla.

Postposition

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all

  1. under,below (Governs the genitive)

Derived terms

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German

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanal, fromOld High Germanal, fromProto-West Germanic*all, fromProto-Germanic*allaz. Cognate withEnglishall.

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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all

  1. all
    Alle Menschen sind gleich.
    All people are equal.
    Du musst doch nichtallen Unsinn nachmachen, den du hörst!
    You needn't reproduceall nonsense that you hear!
    • 1843, Karl Ludwig Kannegießer (translation from Italian into German),Die göttliche Komödie des Dante Alighieri, 4th edition, 1st part, Leipzig, p. 84:
      ... / Nachdem, von Wuth und Grausamkeit entbronnen, / Der Weiberschwarm die Männerall erschlug.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
  2. every(in time intervals, with plural noun)
    Wir treffen unsalle zwei Wochen.
    We meet upevery two weeks.

Usage notes

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  • The bare formall is used with articles and pronouns, which it precedes (as in English). For instance:all die Sachen(“all the things”);all dies[es] Gerede(“all this chitchat”);all[e] meine Freunde(“all my friends”)(more common with the e). Colloquial German often uses the adjectiveganz instead:die ganzen Sachen; dies[es] ganze Gerede; meine ganzen Freunde.
  • Ifall is followed by an adjective, the adjective is declined weakly:alle guten Sachen(“all good things”),alles Gute(“all the best”)

Declension

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Declension ofall
singularplural
mfn
nominativealleralleallesalle
genitivealles
allen		alleralles
allen		aller
dativeallemallerallemallen
accusativeallenalleallesalle

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “all” inDuden online
  • “all” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Gothic

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Romanization

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all

  1. Romanization of𐌰𐌻𐌻

Hunsrik

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanal, fromOld High Germanal, fromProto-West Germanic*all, fromProto-Germanic*allaz. Cognate withGermanall.

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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all

  1. all,every
    Alle Kinner schlofe jetz.
    All children are sleeping now.
    Aller Aanfang is schwäer.
    Every beginning is difficult.

Pronoun

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all

  1. everyone
    All, wo dart waare, sin gestorreb.
    Everyone who was there died.

Adverb

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all

  1. all,completely
    Das isall fertich.
    This isall finished.

Further reading

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Luxembourgish

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High German andOld High Germanal, fromProto-Germanic*allaz.

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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all

  1. (inflected, before plural or rarely singular noun)all
    All Kanner kënne matmaachen.
    All children may participate.
    D’Konschtwierk gouf vunalle Leit bewonnert.
    The artwork was admired byall people.
    mataller Kraaft ―withall [available] force
  2. (invariable, before another determiner)all, thewhole of
    Trotzall sengem Talent ass näischt aus him ginn.
    Despiteall his talent he achieved nothing.
  3. (invariable, before singular noun)every,each
    Synonyms:jidder,jiddwer
    All Employé huet d’Recht op bezuelte Congé.
    Every employee has a right to paid leave.
    Et muss een net matall Virschlag eens sinn.
    One needn’t agree toevery proposition.

Pronoun

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all

  1. all
    Meng Äntwerte warenall richteg.
    My answers wereall correct.

Usage notes

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  • The pronoun corresponds only to sense 1 of the determiner.

Derived terms

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Englisheall, fromProto-West Germanic*all, fromProto-Germanic*allaz.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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all

  1. all (entirely, completely)

Determiner

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all

  1. all,every
    • c.1395,John Wycliffe,John Purvey [et al.], transl.,Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎[5], publishedc.1410,Coꝛinthis ·ii· 11:9,page72r, column 2; republished asWycliffe's translation of the New Testament,Lichfield: Bill Endres,2010:
      ⁊ whanne I was a mong ȝou ⁊ hadde nede .· I was chargeouſe to no man / foꝛ bꝛiþeren þat camen fro macedonye fulfilliden þat þat failide to me / ⁊ inalle þingis I haue kept and ſchal kepe me wiþouten charge to ȝou
      And when I was amongst you and felt need, I wasn't burdensome to anybody, because brothers who came from Macedonia provided whatever I didn't have. So ineverything, I've kept, and will keep, myself from burdening you.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseallr.

Determiner

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all (neuter singularalt,pluralalle)

  1. all

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseallr, fromProto-Germanic*allaz(“all”), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂el-(“all”). Cognate withFaroese andIcelandicallur,Swedishall andDanishal. Akin toEnglishall.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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all m orf (neuteralt,pluralalle)

  1. all
  2. (in theplural)everybody
  3. over,at an end,finished
    Sumaren erall. ―The summer isat an end.
    • 1773, E. Storm,Paa Kongjens Føssilsdag:
      Mæin kor tæk mid Drikkjen, Jula æ nooull, / Kagga vor aa Bolla æ baa tur aa koull?
      But where do we take the drink? Christmas isover, you know, / our keg and our bowl are both dry and cold.
  4. tired,exhausted,worn out;weak
    Skorne eralle ―The shoes areworn out.
  5. dead
    Han er mestall. ―He’s almostdead.

Declension

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Declension ofall
singularmasculinefeminineneuter
nominative-accusativealloll1alt
dative1ollom―ollo
pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
nominative-accusativeallealla2alle,oll1
dative1ollom

1 Rare or dialectal.2 Unofficial today.

Derived terms

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References

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Old English

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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all(Anglian)

  1. Alternative form ofeall

Declension

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Declension ofall — Strong
SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativeallallall
Accusativealnealleall
Genitiveallesalrealles
Dativeallumalreallum
Instrumentalallealrealle
PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativeallealla,alleall
Accusativeallealla,alleall
Genitivealraalraalra
Dativeallumallumallum
Instrumentalallumallumallum
Declension ofall — Weak
SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativeallaallealle
Accusativeallanallanalle
Genitiveallanallanallan
Dativeallanallanallan
Instrumentalallanallanallan
PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativeallanallanallan
Accusativeallanallanallan
Genitivealra,allenaalra,allenaalra,allena
Dativeallumallumallum
Instrumentalallumallumallum

Adverb

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all

  1. Anglian form ofeall

Old Irish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Celtic*ɸallom, fromProto-Indo-European*pels-(“stone”). Cognate withOld Norsefjall.[1]

Apparently originally a neutero-stem, but forms indicating a neuteru-stem or a feminineā-stem (the form that eventually won out in the later language) are also found.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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all n

  1. cliff

Related terms

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  • ail(“boulder, rock”)

Descendants

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Mutation

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Mutation ofall
radicallenitionnasalization
all
(pronounced with/h/ inh-prothesis environments)		unchangedn-all

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^Matasović, Ranko (2009) “fallo-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden:Brill,→ISBN,pages120–21

Further reading

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Pennsylvania German

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High German andOld High Germanal. CompareGermanall,Dutchal,Englishall.

Adjective

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all

  1. all

Related terms

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Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Swedishalder, fromOld Norseallr, fromProto-Germanic*allaz, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂el-.

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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all (neuterallt,masculinealle,pluralalla)

  1. all
    Drack du uppall mjölk?
    Did you drinkall the milk?

Usage notes

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All (with inflections) is used withmass nouns. The corresponding for nouns with ordinary plural isalla.

A masculine-looking form (alle) is virtually only retained in the fixed expressionsalle man andallesamman(“everyone”).

See also

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References

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Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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all

  1. Soft mutation ofgall.

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofgall
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
gallallngallunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Yola

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Adverb

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all

  1. Alternative form ofaul
    • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page84:
      Th’ weithestall curcagh, wafur, an cornee.
      You seemall snappish, uneasy, and fretful.
    • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 7, page86:
      Th' heiftem o' pley vellall ing to lug;
      The weight of the play fell into the hollow;
    • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 9, page88:
      A clugercheen gother:all, ing pile an in heep,
      A crowd gathered up:all, in pile and in heap,
    • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number10, page88:
      Oore hart cam' t' oore mouth, an zo w'all ee green;
      Our hearts came to our mouth, and so withall in the green;

References

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  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page84
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