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alkohol

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Alkoholandalkóhól

Basque

[edit]

Etymology

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  • Etymology tree
    Akkadian𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕(guḫlum)bor.
    Aramaicכוחלא(kuḥlā)bor.
    Arabicكُحْل(kuḥl)der.
    Basquealkohol

    Internationalism.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    alkohol inan

    1. alcohol

    Declension

    [edit]
    Declension ofalkohol(inan C-stem)
    indefinitesingularpluralproximal plural
    absolutivealkoholalkoholaalkoholakalkoholok
    ergativealkoholekalkoholakalkoholekalkoholok
    dativealkoholialkoholarialkoholeialkoholoi
    genitivealkoholenalkoholarenalkoholenalkoholon
    comitativealkoholekinalkoholarekinalkoholekinalkoholokin
    causativealkoholengatikalkoholarengatikalkoholengatikalkoholongatik
    benefactivealkoholentzatalkoholarentzatalkoholentzatalkoholontzat
    instrumentalalkoholezalkoholazalkoholezalkoholotaz
    innesivealkoholetanalkoholeanalkoholetanalkoholotan
    locativealkoholetakoalkoholekoalkoholetakoalkoholotako
    allativealkoholetaraalkoholeraalkoholetaraalkoholotara
    terminativealkoholetarainoalkoholerainoalkoholetarainoalkoholotaraino
    directivealkoholetarantzalkoholerantzalkoholetarantzalkoholotarantz
    destinativealkoholetarakoalkoholerakoalkoholetarakoalkoholotarako
    ablativealkoholetatikalkoholetikalkoholetatikalkoholotatik
    partitivealkoholik
    prolativealkoholtzat

    Further reading

    [edit]
    • alkohol”, inEuskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque),Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
    • alkohol”, inOrotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary],Euskaltzaindia,1987–2005

    Bikol Central

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromSpanishalcohol.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): /ʔalkoˈhol/ [ʔal̪.koˈhol̪](spelling based)
    • IPA(key): /ʔalkoˈʔol/ [ʔal̪.koˈʔol̪](Spanish based)
    • Hyphenation:al‧ko‧hol

    Noun

    [edit]

    alkohól (Basahan spellingᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔)

    1. alcohol(for sanitation)
    2. alcohol(for drinking)
      Synonym:arak

    Czech

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    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    alkohol inan

    1. alcohol(any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH))
    2. alcohol(intoxicating beverage)

    Declension

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    Declension ofalkohol (hard masculine inanimate)
    singularplural
    nominativealkoholalkoholy
    genitivealkoholualkoholů
    dativealkoholualkoholům
    accusativealkoholalkoholy
    vocativealkoholealkoholy
    locativealkoholualkoholech
    instrumentalalkoholemalkoholy

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    Danish

    [edit]
    DanishWikipedia has articles on:
    WikipediadaWikipediada

    Etymology

    [edit]

    ViaGermanAlkohol, fromMedieval Latinalcohol(powdered ore of antimony), fromArabicاَلْكُحْل(al-kuḥl,kohl).

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

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    alkohol c (singular definitealkoholen,plural indefinitealkoholer)

    1. alcohol

    Inflection

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    Declension ofalkohol
    common
    gender
    singularplural
    indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
    nominativealkoholalkoholenalkoholeralkoholerne
    genitivealkoholsalkoholensalkoholersalkoholernes

    Derived terms

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    Terms derived from “alkohol”

    Dutch

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    Noun

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    alkohol m (uncountable,nodiminutive)

    1. superseded spelling ofalcohol

    Estonian

    [edit]
    EstonianWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediaet

    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromGermanAlkohol.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈɑlkohol/,[ˈɑlkoɦol]
    • Rhymes:-ol
    • Hyphenation:Al‧ko‧hol

    Noun

    [edit]

    alkohol (genitivealkoholi,partitivealkoholi)

    1. alcohol(intoxicating beverage)
    2. (organic chemistry)alcohol

    Declension

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    Declension ofalkohol (ÕS type19/seminar, no gradation)
    singularplural
    nominativealkoholalkoholid
    accusativenom.
    gen.alkoholi
    genitivealkoholide
    partitivealkoholialkohole
    alkoholisid
    illativealkoholi
    alkoholisse
    alkoholidesse
    alkoholesse
    inessivealkoholisalkoholides
    alkoholes
    elativealkoholistalkoholidest
    alkoholest
    allativealkoholilealkoholidele
    alkoholele
    adessivealkoholilalkoholidel
    alkoholel
    ablativealkoholiltalkoholidelt
    alkoholelt
    translativealkoholiksalkoholideks
    alkoholeks
    terminativealkoholinialkoholideni
    essivealkoholinaalkoholidena
    abessivealkoholitaalkoholideta
    comitativealkoholigaalkoholidega

    Derived terms

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    Compounds

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    References

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    • alkohol inSõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
    • alkohol”, in[EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation),2009

    Hungarian

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     alkohol on Hungarian Wikipedia

    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromGermanAlkohol(alcohol), fromMedieval Latinalcohol(powdered ore of antimony), fromArabicاَلْكُحْل(al-kuḥl,kohl).

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): [ˈɒlkohol]
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation:al‧ko‧hol
    • Rhymes:-ol

    Noun

    [edit]

    alkohol (pluralalkoholok)

    1. alcohol(an organic compound)
    2. alcohol(an intoxicating beverage)
      Synonyms:(formal)szeszes ital,(jocular)szíverősítő,(slang)pia

    Declension

    [edit]
    Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
    singularplural
    nominativealkoholalkoholok
    accusativealkoholtalkoholokat
    dativealkoholnakalkoholoknak
    instrumentalalkohollalalkoholokkal
    causal-finalalkoholértalkoholokért
    translativealkoholláalkoholokká
    terminativealkoholigalkoholokig
    essive-formalalkoholkéntalkoholokként
    essive-modal
    inessivealkoholbanalkoholokban
    superessivealkoholonalkoholokon
    adessivealkoholnálalkoholoknál
    illativealkoholbaalkoholokba
    sublativealkoholraalkoholokra
    allativealkoholhozalkoholokhoz
    elativealkoholbólalkoholokból
    delativealkoholrólalkoholokról
    ablativealkoholtólalkoholoktól
    non-attributive
    possessive – singular
    alkoholéalkoholoké
    non-attributive
    possessive – plural
    alkoholéialkoholokéi
    Possessive forms ofalkohol
    possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
    1st person sing.alkoholomalkoholjaim
    2nd person sing.alkoholodalkoholjaid
    3rd person sing.alkoholjaalkoholjai
    1st person pluralalkoholunkalkoholjaink
    2nd person pluralalkoholotokalkoholjaitok
    3rd person pluralalkoholjukalkoholjaik

    Derived terms

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    Compound words
    Expressions

    Related terms

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    Further reading

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    • alkohol in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
    • alkohol in Nóra Ittzés, editor,A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031(work in progress; publisheda–ez as of 2024).

    Indonesian

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    FromDutchalcohol, fromArabicاَلْكُحْل(al-kuḥl,kohl).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    alkohol (pluralalkohol-alkohol)

    1. alcohol
      1. (organic chemistry) any of aclass oforganiccompounds (such asethanol) containing ahydroxylfunctional group (-OH)
      2. ethanol
        Synonym:etanol
      3. (colloquial)Beverages containingethanol, collectively
        Synonym:minuman beralkohol

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    Malay

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromEnglishalcohol, fromMiddle English, fromOld Frenchalcohol, fromArabicاَلْكُحْل(al-kuḥl,kohl).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /alˈkohol/ [alˈko.hol]
    • Rhymes:-ohol,-ol
    • Hyphenation:al‧ko‧hol

    Noun

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    alkohol (Jawi spellingالکوهول)

    1. alcohol(intoxicating beverage)

    Norwegian Bokmål

    [edit]
    NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediano
     alkoholholdig drikke on Norwegian Wikipedia

    Etymology

    [edit]
  • Etymology tree
    Akkadian𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕(guḫlum)bor.
    Aramaicכוחלא(kuḥlā)bor.
    Arabicكُحْل(kuḥl)der.
    Norwegian Bokmålalkohol

    Internationalism.

    Noun

    [edit]

    alkohol m (definite singularalkoholen,indefinite pluralalkoholer,definite pluralalkoholene)

    1. alcohol (alcoholic beverage; also in chemistry)

    Derived terms

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    Related terms

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    Norwegian Nynorsk

    [edit]
    Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediann
    Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediann

    Etymology

    [edit]
  • Etymology tree
    Akkadian𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕(guḫlum)bor.
    Aramaicכוחלא(kuḥlā)bor.
    Arabicكُحْل(kuḥl)der.
    Norwegian Nynorskalkohol

    Internationalism.

    Noun

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    alkohol m (definite singularalkoholen,indefinite pluralalkoholar,definite pluralalkoholane)

    1. alcohol (as above)

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    Polish

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    Etymology

    [edit]
  • Etymology tree
    Akkadian𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕(guḫlum)bor.
    Aramaicכוחלא(kuḥlā)bor.
    Arabicكُحْل(kuḥl)der.
    Polishalkohol

    Internationalism; possiblyborrowed fromGermanAlkohol,Frenchalcohol, orSpanishalcohol,[1][2] ultimately fromArabicاَلْكُحْل(al-kuḥl,kohl).[3][4] First attested in 1534.[5]

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    alkohol inan

    1. alcohol(beverage)[from early 19th c][6]
      Synonyms:alko,coś mocniejszego,trunek
    2. alcohol(organic chemistry)[from 19th c][7]
      Synonym:alko
    3. (Middle Polish)finelycrushedpowder, crushedantimony[16th c.][5]

    Declension

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    Declension ofalkohol
    singularplural
    nominativealkoholalkohole
    genitivealkoholualkoholi/alkoholów
    dativealkoholowialkoholom
    accusativealkoholalkohole
    instrumentalalkoholemalkoholami
    locativealkoholualkoholach
    vocativealkoholualkohole

    Derived terms

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    adjectives
    nouns
    verb

    Collocations

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    Collocations
    • zakrapianyalkoholemboozy
    • zamroczonyalkoholemin analcoholic haze
    • przeżartyalkoholemconsumed withalcohol
    • podnieconyalkoholemexcited fromalcohol
    • nasączonyalkoholemsoaked inalcohol
    • zatrutyalkoholempoisoned withalcohol
    • wypełnionyalkoholemfilled withalcohol
    • podrabianyalkoholcounterfeitalcohol
    • mocnyalkoholstrongalcohol
    • importowanyalkoholimportedalcohol
    • markowyalkoholbrandalcohol
    • polskialkoholPolishalcohol
    • czystyalkoholpurealcohol
    • tanialkoholcheapalcohol
    • dobryalkoholgoodalcohol
    • alkohol wysokoprocentowyhigh-proofalcohol
    • alkohol alifatycznyaliphaticalcohol
    • promil/poziomalkoholualcohol level
    • wpływalkoholuinfluence ofalcohol
    • sprzedażalkoholusale ofalcohol
    • zawartośćalkoholualcohol content
    • stężeniealkoholualcohol concentration
    • ilośćalkoholuamount ofalcohol
    • rozlewniaalkoholualcohol bottling plant
    • dawkaalkoholualcohol dose
    • wońalkoholuscent ofalcohol
    • przemytalkoholualcohol smuggling
    • rozlewaniealkoholuspillingalcohol
    • oparyalkoholualcohol vapors
    • konsumpcjaalkoholualcohol consumption
    • hektolitralkoholuhectolitre ofalcohol
    • destylacjaalkoholualcohol distillation
    • litralkoholuliter ofalcohol
    • kroplaalkoholudrop ofalcohol
    • kieliszekalkoholuglass ofalcohol
    • wyszynkalkoholualcohol taproom
    • reklamaalkoholualcohol advertisement
    • przedawkowaniealkoholualcohol overdose
    • butelkaalkoholubottle ofalcohol
    • zapachalkoholusmell ofalcohol
    • przemytnikalkoholubootlegger
    • import/przywózalkoholuimport ofalcohol
    • działaniaalkoholueffects ofalcohol
    • cząsteczkaalkoholualcohol particle
    • nadmiaralkoholuexcess ofalcohol
    • dostępnośćalkoholuavailability ofalcohol
    • hurtowniaalkoholualcohol wholesaler
    • dawcaalkoholualcohol donor
    • użyciealkoholuuse ofalcohol
    • importeralkoholualcohol importer
    • porcjaalkoholuportion ofalcohol
    • producentalkoholualcohol producer
    • łykalkoholusip ofalcohol
    • mieszaninaalkoholualcohol mixture
    • smakalkoholutaste ofalcohol
    • produkcja/wytwarzaniealkoholualcohol production
    • zapasalkoholualcohol supply
    • procentalkoholupercentage ofalcohol
    • sprzedawcaalkoholualcohol salesman
    • kupnoalkoholubuyingalcohol
    • zakupalkoholupurchase ofalcohol
    • napływalkoholuinflux ofalcohol
    • szkodliwośćalkoholuharmfulness ofalcohol
    • dystrybucjaalkoholualcohol distribution
    • podażalkoholualcohol supply
    • wytwórniaalkoholualcohol factory
    • cenaalkoholuprice ofalcohol
    • głódalkoholucraving foralcohol
    • rozkładalkoholubreakdown/decay ofalcohol
    • obecnośćalkoholupresence ofalcohol
    • poszukiwaniealkoholusearching foralcohol
    • morzealkoholusea of ​​alcohol
    • właściwośćalkoholuproperty ofalcohol
    • zwolennikalkoholusupporter ofalcohol
    • eksportalkoholualcohol export
    • pić/wypijać/wypićalkoholto drinkalcohol
    • nadużywać/nadużyćalkoholuto abusealcohol
    • spożywać/spożyćalkoholto consumealcohol
    • sprzedawaćalkoholto sellalcohol
    • przemycaćalkoholto smugglealcohol
    • kraść/skraśćalkoholto stealalcohol
    • reklamowaćalkoholto advertisealcohol
    • handlowaćalkoholemto trade inalcohol
    • unikaćalkoholuto avoidalcohol
    • kupowaćalkoholto buyalcohol
    • odstawićalkoholto lay offalcohol/setalcohol aside
    • tolerowaćalkoholto toleratealcohol
    • spróbowaćalkoholuto tryalcohol
    • kupićalkoholto buyalcohol
    • zakupićalkoholto purchasealcohol
    • podawaćalkoholto servealcohol
    • przetrawićalkoholto digestalcohol
    • używać/użyćalkoholuto usealcohol
    • alkohol podrożałalcohol got more expensive/the price ofalcohol increased
    • alkohol smakuje jakośthealcohol tastes (of something)
    • alkohol szkodzi zdrowiualcohol is bad/harmful for your health

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021), “alkohol”, inWielki słownik wyrazów obcych,→ISBN
    2. ^Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “alkohol”, inEtymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
    3. ^Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “alkohol”, inSłownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
    4. ^Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “alkohol”, inSłownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa:PWN
    5. 5.05.1Maria Renata Mayenowa;Stanisław Rospond;Witold Taszycki;Stefan Hrabec;Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “alkohol”, inSłownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
    6. ^Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “alkohol”, inSłownik języka polskiego
    7. ^Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “alkohol”, inSłownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Serbo-Croatian

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]
  • Etymology tree
    Akkadian𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕(guḫlum)bor.
    Aramaicכוחלא(kuḥlā)bor.
    Arabicكُحْل(kuḥl)der.
    Serbo-Croatianalkohol

    Internationalism.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): /ǎlkoxol/
    • Hyphenation:al‧ko‧hol

    Noun

    [edit]

    àlkohol inan (Cyrillic spellingа̀лкохол)

    1. alcohol

    Declension

    [edit]
    Declension ofalkohol
    singularplural
    nominativealkoholalkoholi
    genitivealkoholaalkohola
    dativealkoholualkoholima
    accusativealkoholalkohole
    vocativealkoholealkoholi
    locativealkoholualkoholima
    instrumentalalkoholomalkoholima

    References

    [edit]
    • alkohol”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

    Slovak

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]
  • Etymology tree
    Akkadian𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕(guḫlum)bor.
    Aramaicכוחלא(kuḥlā)bor.
    Arabicكُحْل(kuḥl)der.
    Slovakalkohol

    Internationalism.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    alkohol inan (relational adjectivealkoholickýoralkoholový)

    1. alcohol

    Declension

    [edit]
    Declension ofalkohol
    (patterndub)
    singularplural
    nominativealkoholalkoholy
    genitivealkoholualkoholov
    dativealkoholualkoholom
    accusativealkoholalkoholy
    locativealkoholealkoholoch
    instrumentalalkoholomalkoholmi

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    Further reading

    [edit]
    • alkohol”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2025

    Slovene

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]
  • Etymology tree
    Akkadian𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕(guḫlum)bor.
    Aramaicכוחלא(kuḥlā)bor.
    Arabicكُحْل(kuḥl)der.
    Slovenealkohol

    Internationalism.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    alkohọ̑l inan

    1. alcohol (intoxicating beverage)

    Declension

    [edit]
    Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
    Masculine inan., hard o-stem
    nom. sing.alkohól
    gen. sing.alkohóla
    singulardualplural
    nominative
    (imenovȃlnik)
    alkohólalkohólaalkohóli
    genitive
    (rodȋlnik)
    alkohólaalkohólovalkohólov
    dative
    (dajȃlnik)
    alkohólualkohólomaalkohólom
    accusative
    (tožȋlnik)
    alkohólalkohólaalkohóle
    locative
    (mẹ̑stnik)
    alkohólualkohólihalkohólih
    instrumental
    (orọ̑dnik)
    alkohólomalkohólomaalkohóli

    Further reading

    [edit]
    • alkohol”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene),2014–2025

    Swedish

    [edit]
    SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediasv
    en man som drickeralkohol [a man drinkingalcohol] (sense 2)

    Etymology

    [edit]
  • Etymology tree
    Akkadian𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕(guḫlum)bor.
    Aramaicכוחלא(kuḥlā)bor.
    Arabicكُحْل(kuḥl)der.
    Swedishalkohol

    Internationalism.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): /ˈalkʊˌhoːl/,/alkʊˈhoːl/
    • Audio:(file)

    Noun

    [edit]

    alkohol c

    1. (countable or uncountable, organic chemistry)alcohol
    2. (uncountable, beverages)alcohol (beverage containingethanol)
      drickaalkohol
      drinkalcohol

    Declension

    [edit]
    Declension ofalkohol
    nominativegenitive
    singularindefinitealkoholalkohols
    definitealkoholenalkoholens
    pluralindefinitealkoholeralkoholers
    definitealkoholernaalkoholernas

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    Related terms

    [edit]

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]

    Tagalog

    [edit]

    Alternative forms

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Borrowed fromSpanishalcohol(alcohol), but with the silenth pronounced as/h/ due to English influence (cf.hedonismo,Hispanismo,Hinduismo,homiliya,nihilismo,rehabilitasyon), fromAndalusian Arabicاَلْكُحُول(al-kuḥū́l), fromArabicاَلْكُحْل(al-kuḥl,kohl).

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    alkohól (Baybayin spellingᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔)

    1. (organic chemistry)alcohol
    2. alcoholicbeverage
      Synonyms:alak,agwardiyente
    3. rubbing alcohol;isopropyl alcohol

    Derived terms

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    Related terms

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    Further reading

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    • alkohol”, inKWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino,Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino,2024
    • alkohol”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018
    • Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972),Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana,page22

    Tok Pisin

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    Etymology

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    FromEnglishalcohol.

    Noun

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    alkohol

    1. alcohol
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=alkohol&oldid=87294154"
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