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aliquot

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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FromFrenchaliquote, fromLatinaliquot.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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aliquot (notcomparable)

  1. Contained in the whole an integral number of times, afactor ordivisor.
    • 1794, George Adams (Jr),Lectures on Natural and Experimental Philosophy, Considered in its Present State of Improvement. Describing, in a Familiar and Easy Manner, The Principal Phenomena of Nature, and Shewing, That They All Co-operate in Displaying the Goodness, Wisdom, and Power of God,
      If, therefore, everyaliquot diviſion produced a ſenſible effect by it's[sic] vibration, we ſhould hear in every muſical ſtring an infinite variety of chords, diſſonant and conſonant, in ſharp and flat keys at the ſame time.
    • 1853, Joseph Whitworth,New York Industrial Exhibition: Official Report, page166:
      The United States standard yard … has a thin strip of silver,15 inch broad, let into it through its entire length. It is divided into small divisions, each being analiquot part of an inch.
    • 1897,Edward Bellamy, chapter IV, inEquality[1]:
      Prices or cost estimates are put on these commodities and services, and the aggregate sum of the prices being divided by the population gives the amount of the citizen's personal credit, which is simply hisaliquot share of the commodities and services available for the year.
    • 1922 February,James Joyce,Ulysses, Paris:Shakespeare and Company, [],→OCLC:
      [T]he meal should be divided inaliquot parts among the members of the sick and indigent roomkeeper’s association as a token of his regard and esteem.

Antonyms

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Translations

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contained an integral number of times

Noun

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aliquot (pluralaliquots)

  1. (chemistry, biotechnology, loosely) Aportion of a total amount (of some substance or a sample or specimen thereof, usually asolution orsuspension).
    Synonym:aliquant(loose sense)
    Hypernyms:part,portion,subsample
    Meronym:subaliquot
    • 1965 December 1, Martha Smith Richmond,Analysis of Uranium Concentrates at the National Bureau of Standards,National Bureau of Standards, NBS Misc. Publ. 260-8,page 26,
      Twoaliquots each of 57 sample solutions and 15 solutions of NBS Standard No. 950a were assayed.
    • 2002,Code of Federal Regulations, 40: Parts 136-149, Protection of Environment,Office of the Federal Register,page244:
      11.5.3 For each sample or sample batch (to a maximum of 20 samples) to be extracted during the same 12-hour shift, weigh two 10 galiquots of the appropriate reference matrix (Section 7.6) into clean beakers or glass jars.
    • 2011, Ganapati P. Patil, Sharad D. Gore, Charles Taillie,Composite Sampling, Springer,page115:
      Composite samples are formed by physically mixingaliquots of individual samples. Ifaliquots of equal volumes are used, then the composite sample values are simply the arithmetic averages of individual sample values.
    1. (chemistry, biotechnology, strictly) Such aportion thatdivides evenly into the total with noremainder.
      Hypernyms:part,portion,subsample
      Meronym:subaliquot
      Coordinate term:aliquant(strict sense)

Derived terms

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Translations

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portion

Verb

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aliquot (third-person singular simple presentaliquots,present participlealiquotingoraliquotting,simple past and past participlealiquotedoraliquotted)

  1. (chemistry, biotechnology, transitive, informal) To separate a volume of solution or suspension into aliquots.
    • 1994, Patricia Viola Racenis,Phosphatidate Biosynthesis in the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae,University of Michigan,page 34,
      The nuclear pellet was resuspended in homogenizing buffer (about 25 ml),aliquoted into Eppendorf tubes and stored at -80°C.
    • 2002, Joachim Close, “20: Preparation of Protein Samples from Mouse and Human Tissues for 2-D Electrophoresis”, in John M. Walker, editor,The Protein Protocols Handbook,Humana Press,page144:
      The final solution is filtered,aliquoted into 150 μL portions, and stored at –70°C.
    • 2006, Elizabeth Ann Dille,Establishing an in Vitro Follicle Culture System to Study the Effect of Endometriosis on Infertility,University of Wisconsin-Madison,page105:
      Serum wasaliquoted into 10 mL aliquants and frozen at -20°C until use.

German

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinaliquot.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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aliquot (strong nominative masculine singularaliquoter,not comparable)

  1. aliquot
  2. (Austria)proportional
    Synonyms:anteilig,anteilmäßig,anteilsmäßig

Declension

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Positive forms ofaliquot (uncomparable)
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristaliquotsieistaliquotesistaliquotsiesindaliquot
strong declension
(without article)
nominativealiquoteraliquotealiquotesaliquote
genitivealiquotenaliquoteraliquotenaliquoter
dativealiquotemaliquoteraliquotemaliquoten
accusativealiquotenaliquotealiquotesaliquote
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativederaliquotediealiquotedasaliquotediealiquoten
genitivedesaliquotenderaliquotendesaliquotenderaliquoten
dativedemaliquotenderaliquotendemaliquotendenaliquoten
accusativedenaliquotendiealiquotedasaliquotediealiquoten
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinaliquotereinealiquoteeinaliquotes(keine)aliquoten
genitiveeinesaliquoteneineraliquoteneinesaliquoten(keiner)aliquoten
dativeeinemaliquoteneineraliquoteneinemaliquoten(keinen)aliquoten
accusativeeinenaliquoteneinealiquoteeinaliquotes(keine)aliquoten

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • aliquot” inDuden online
  • aliquot” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Latin

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Etymology

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ali- +‎quot

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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aliquot (indeclinable)

  1. some;several; afew

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Latin correlatives(edit)
typedemonstrativerealisirrealisinterrogativeindefinitealternative
proximalmedialdistalanaphoricidentityaffirmativeconditionalnegativeindefiniteirrelative / emphaticrelativeirrelativefree choiceuniversalnegative polarity
basichiciste
istic
ille
illic
isipse
īdem
quisquidemsīquisnēquisquam
nēmō
nihil
nūllus
numquisecquis
ecquī
ecquisnam
ecquīnam
quisnam
quīnam
quis
quī
quisquis
quīcumque
quīdam
aliquis,quis
aliquī,quī
quispiam
quīvis
quīlibet
quisquequisquam
ūllus
°aliquisquam
alius
comparativehuiusmodī
huiuscemodī
istī̆usmodīillī̆usmodīeiusmodīeiusdemmodīsīcuiusmodīnēcuiusquammodīnumcuiusmodīcuiusnammodīcuiusmodīcuiusmodīcumquealicuiusmodī
cuiusdammodī
cuiusvīsmodīcuiusquemodīcuiusquammodīalterī̆usmodī
dualneuteruternamuterutercumquealteruterutervīs
uterlibet
uterquealter
placehīcistīcillīcibī̆ibī̆demsīcubīnusquam
nūllibī
ubinamubī̆ubī̆cumque
ubiubī̆
alicubī̆
uspiam
ubivīs
ubilibet
ubīqueusquamalibī
aliās
sourcehincºistim
istinc
ºillim
illinc
ºim
inde
īnsecus
indidemsīcunde°nūllundeundenamºcum
unde
undecumque
undeunde
alicunde°undelibetundique°undiquamaliunde
destinationhūc
hōc
°hōrsum
istūc
istōc
°istōrsum
illūc
illōc
°illōrsum
eōdemquōquidemsīquōnusquam
°nūllōrsum
numquōecquōquōnamquō
quōrsum
quōcumque
quōquō
°quōrsumcumque
aliquō
quōpiam
°aliquōvorsum
quōvīs
quōlibet
quōquequōquamaliō
aliōrsum
means,
way,
path,
place
hācistācillāceādemquāquidemsīquānēquāquam
haudquāquam
numquāecquāquānamquāquācumque
quāquā
aliquāquāvīs
quālibet
quāque°quāquam
ūllā
aliā
distancehāctenus°istātenus
°istāctenus
°illātenus
°illāctenus
eātenusnūllātenus°ecquātenus°quātenusnamquātenus°quātenuscumque
°quāquātenus
aliquātenus
quādantenus
°quātenusvīs
°quātenuslibet
ūllātenusaliātenus
reason°hācpropter
°hōccircā
°istāpropter°illāproptereāpropter
eōcircā
°nullāpropter
°nullōcircā
cūr
quāpropter
quōcircā
quārē
°quāproptercumque°quādampropter°quōquecircā°aliāpropter
mannerhōcmodōistōmodōillōmodōita
sīc
modō
item
itidem
quidemsīquīnihil
nihilō
neutiquam
°neutī̆que
nēquīquam
nē quidem
nūllōmodō
numquīecquīutinamut
prout
quī
quōmodō
quōmodo
quemadmodum
quiter
quārē
utcumque
utut
proutcumque
quōmodocumque
°quemadmodumcumque
quī
quōdammodō
aliquōmodō
quōmodolibetutīque°utiquam
°quīquam
ūllōmodō
aliter
aliōquī
alterō/aliōmodō
timenum
nunc
dum
dunc
dūdum
ōlimtum
tunc
simulquandōquidemsīquandōnumquamnumquandōecquandōquandōnamquandō
cum
quandōcumque
quandōque
cumque
°quandōnē
°quandōquandō
°cumcumque
quondam
aliquandō
quandōlibetquandōqueumquamaliās
quantitytamtamen
tandem
°quamquidemquamquamcumque
quamquam
aliquamquamvīs
quamlibet
quamque
sizetantustantusdemquantusquantuscumque
quantusquantus
aliquantusquantusvīs
quantuslibet
quantusque
qualitytālis°ecquālisquālisnamquālisquāliscumque
quālisquālis
aliquālisquālislibetquālisque
numbertottotidem°quotnam
°quotinam
quotquotquot
quotcumque
aliquotquotlibet
order/fractionaltotusquotus°quotuscumque°aliquotus°quotuslibet°quotusque
°quotusquisque
repetitiontotiēnsnullotiēnsquotiēnsquotiēnscumquealiquotiēnsquotiēnslibetquotiēnsque
°quotiēnsquisque
multiplicationtotuplexquotuplex
proportion°totuplusquotuplus
† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat changed
° Rare
‡ Only used as a conjunction, not as an interrogative.

Descendants

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References

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  • aliquot”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • aliquot”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • aliquot”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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