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aliquot

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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FromFrenchaliquote, fromLatinaliquot.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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aliquot (notcomparable)

  1. Contained in the whole an integral number of times, afactor ordivisor.
    • 1794, George Adams (Jr),Lectures on Natural and Experimental Philosophy, Considered in its Present State of Improvement. Describing, in a Familiar and Easy Manner, The Principal Phenomena of Nature, and Shewing, That They All Co-operate in Displaying the Goodness, Wisdom, and Power of God,
      If, therefore, everyaliquot diviſion produced a ſenſible effect by it's[sic] vibration, we ſhould hear in every muſical ſtring an infinite variety of chords, diſſonant and conſonant, in ſharp and flat keys at the ſame time.
    • 1853, Joseph Whitworth,New York Industrial Exhibition: Official Report, page166:
      The United States standard yard … has a thin strip of silver,15 inch broad, let into it through its entire length. It is divided into small divisions, each being analiquot part of an inch.
    • 1897,Edward Bellamy, chapter IV, inEquality[1]:
      Prices or cost estimates are put on these commodities and services, and the aggregate sum of the prices being divided by the population gives the amount of the citizen's personal credit, which is simply hisaliquot share of the commodities and services available for the year.
    • 1922 February,James Joyce,Ulysses, Paris:Shakespeare and Company, [],→OCLC:
      [T]he meal should be divided inaliquot parts among the members of the sick and indigent roomkeeper’s association as a token of his regard and esteem.

Antonyms

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Translations

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contained an integral number of times

Noun

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aliquot (pluralaliquots)

  1. (chemistry, biotechnology, loosely) Aportion of a total amount (of some substance or a sample or specimen thereof, usually asolution orsuspension).
    Synonym:aliquant(loose sense)
    Hypernyms:part,portion,subsample
    Meronym:subaliquot
    • 1965 December 1, Martha Smith Richmond,Analysis of Uranium Concentrates at the National Bureau of Standards,National Bureau of Standards, NBS Misc. Publ. 260-8,page 26,
      Twoaliquots each of 57 sample solutions and 15 solutions of NBS Standard No. 950a were assayed.
    • 2002,Code of Federal Regulations, 40: Parts 136-149, Protection of Environment,Office of the Federal Register,page244:
      11.5.3 For each sample or sample batch (to a maximum of 20 samples) to be extracted during the same 12-hour shift, weigh two 10 galiquots of the appropriate reference matrix (Section 7.6) into clean beakers or glass jars.
    • 2011, Ganapati P. Patil, Sharad D. Gore, Charles Taillie,Composite Sampling, Springer,page115:
      Composite samples are formed by physically mixingaliquots of individual samples. Ifaliquots of equal volumes are used, then the composite sample values are simply the arithmetic averages of individual sample values.
    1. (chemistry, biotechnology, strictly) Such aportion thatdivides evenly into the total with noremainder.
      Hypernyms:part,portion,subsample
      Meronym:subaliquot
      Coordinate term:aliquant(strict sense)

Derived terms

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Translations

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portion

Verb

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aliquot (third-person singular simple presentaliquots,present participlealiquotingoraliquotting,simple past and past participlealiquotedoraliquotted)

  1. (chemistry, biotechnology, transitive, informal) To separate a volume of solution or suspension into aliquots.
    • 1994, Patricia Viola Racenis,Phosphatidate Biosynthesis in the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae,University of Michigan,page 34,
      The nuclear pellet was resuspended in homogenizing buffer (about 25 ml),aliquoted into Eppendorf tubes and stored at -80°C.
    • 2002, Joachim Close, “20: Preparation of Protein Samples from Mouse and Human Tissues for 2-D Electrophoresis”, in John M. Walker, editor,The Protein Protocols Handbook,Humana Press,page144:
      The final solution is filtered,aliquoted into 150 μL portions, and stored at –70°C.
    • 2006, Elizabeth Ann Dille,Establishing an in Vitro Follicle Culture System to Study the Effect of Endometriosis on Infertility,University of Wisconsin-Madison,page105:
      Serum wasaliquoted into 10 mL aliquants and frozen at -20°C until use.

German

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinaliquot.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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aliquot (strong nominative masculine singularaliquoter,not comparable)

  1. aliquot
  2. (Austria)proportional
    Synonyms:anteilig,anteilmäßig,anteilsmäßig

Declension

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Positive forms ofaliquot (uncomparable)
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristaliquotsieistaliquotesistaliquotsiesindaliquot
strong declension
(without article)
nominativealiquoteraliquotealiquotesaliquote
genitivealiquotenaliquoteraliquotenaliquoter
dativealiquotemaliquoteraliquotemaliquoten
accusativealiquotenaliquotealiquotesaliquote
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativederaliquotediealiquotedasaliquotediealiquoten
genitivedesaliquotenderaliquotendesaliquotenderaliquoten
dativedemaliquotenderaliquotendemaliquotendenaliquoten
accusativedenaliquotendiealiquotedasaliquotediealiquoten
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinaliquotereinealiquoteeinaliquotes(keine)aliquoten
genitiveeinesaliquoteneineraliquoteneinesaliquoten(keiner)aliquoten
dativeeinemaliquoteneineraliquoteneinemaliquoten(keinen)aliquoten
accusativeeinenaliquoteneinealiquoteeinaliquotes(keine)aliquoten

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • aliquot” inDuden online
  • aliquot” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Latin

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Etymology

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ali- +‎quot

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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aliquot (indeclinable)

  1. some;several; afew

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Latin correlatives(edit)
typedemonstrativeanaphoricidentityinterrogativeindefinitenegativeother
proximalmedialdistalindefiniteirrelative / emphaticrelativeindefinitefree choiceuniversalnegative polarity
basichiciste
istic
ille
illic
isipse
īdem
ecquis
ecquī
ecquisnam
ecquīnam
quisquamne
quisnam
quīnam
quis
quī
quisquis
quīcumque
quis
quī
quīdam
aliquis
aliquī
quispiam
quīvis
quīlibet
quisquequisquam
ūllus
°aliquisquam
nēquisquam
nēmō
nihil
nūllus
alius
possessive*eccuius
cuiusquamne
cuiusnamcuiuscuiuscumquealicuius
cuiusdam
cuiusvīscuiusquecuiusquamnēcuiusquam
comparative (likeness)huiusmodī
huiuscemodī
istī̆usmodīillī̆usmodīeiusmodīeiusdemmodīcuiusmodīcuiusmodīcumquealicuiusmodī
cuiusdammodī
cuiusvīsmodīcuiusquemodīcuiusquammodīnēcuiusquammodī
dualuterneuternamuterutercumquealteruterutervīs
uterlibet
uterqueneuteralter
placehīcistīcillīcibī̆ibī̆demusquamneubinamubī̆ubī̆cumque
ubiubī̆
alicubī̆
uspiam
ubivīs
ubilibet
ubīque
usque
usquamnusquam
nūllibī
alibī
aliās
sourcehincistincillincindeindidem°undiquamneundenamundeundecumque
undeunde
alicunde°undelibetundique°undiquam°nēundiquam
°nūllunde
aliunde
destinationhūc
°hōrsum
istūc
°istōrsum
illūc
°illōrsum
eōdemecquō
°quōquamne
quōnamquō
quōrsum
quōcumque
quōquō
°quōrsumcumque
aliquō
quōpiam
°aliquōvorsum
quōvīs
quōlibet
quōquequōquamnusquam
°nūllōrsum
aliō
aliōrsum
method,
means,
path,
place
hācistācillāceādemecquā
°quāquamne
quānamquāquācumque
quāquā
aliquāquāvīs
quālibet
quāque°quāquam
ūllā
nēquāquam
haudquāquam
aliā
distancehāctenusistātenus
istāctenus
illātenus
illāctenus
eātenusecquātenus
°quāquamne tenus
quātenusnamquātenus°quātenuscumque
°quāquātenus
aliquātenus
quādantenus
quātenusvīs
quātenuslibet
°quāquamtenus
ūllātenus
nūllātenusaliātenus
mannerhōcmodōistōmodōillōmodōita
sīc,
modō
item
itidem
°quīquamneutinamut
prout
quī
quōmodō
quōmodo
quemadmodum
utcumque
utut
proutcumque
quōmodocumque
°quemadmodumcumque
quī
quōdammodō
aliquōmodō
quōmodolibetutīque°utiquam
°quīquam
ūllōmodō
nihil
neutiquam
neutī̆que
nēquīquam
nūllōmodō
aliter
aliōquī
alterō/aliōmodō
timenum
nunc
dum
dunc
dūdum
ōlimtum
tunc
simulecquandō
umquamne
quandōnamquandō
cum
cumque
quandōcumque
quandōque
°quandōnē
°quandōquandō
°cumcumque
quondam
aliquandō
quandōlibetquandōqueumquamnumquamaliās
quantitynamtamtamen
tandem
quamquamnequamquamcumque
quamquam
aliquamquamvīs
quamlibet
quamquequamquam
sizetantustantusdemquantusquantuscumque
quantusquantus
aliquantusquantusvīs
quantuslibet
quantusque
extendtantumtantundemquantum
°quantillum
quantumcumquealiquantumquantumvīs
quantumlibet
quantumque
intensitytantō
tantopere
quantō
quantopere
quantōcumquealiquantō
aliquantopere
quantōlibetquantōque
size (smallness)tantulusquantulus
°quantillus
quantuluscumquealiquantulus°quantuluslibet
size (greatness)tammagnusquammagnusquammagnuscumquealiquammagnus°quammagnuslibet
qualitytālisecquālisquālisnamquālisquāliscumque
quālisquālis
aliquālisquālislibetquālisquenihilī
numbertottotidemquotinamquotquotquot
quotcumque
aliquotquotlibet
order/fractionaltotusquotusquotuscumquealiquotusquotuslibet
repetitiontotiēnsquotiēnsquotiēnscumquealiquotiēnsquotiēnslibetquotiēnsque
time (continuous)tamdiū
tantīsper
quamdiū
quantīsper
quamdiūcumquealiquamdiū
aliquantīsper
quamdiūlibetquamque diū
accounteāproptercūr
quāpropter
quāproptercumquealiquāpropter
beautytampulcherquampulcherquampulchercumquealiquampulcher
multiplicationtotuplexquotuplex
proportiontotuplusquotuplus
distributivequotēnus
time (future)°quantūrus
† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimilated
° Rare
‡ Only used as a conjunction, not as an interrogative.
* Old Latin; ridiculed by most grammarians in later stages.

Descendants

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References

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  • aliquot”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • aliquot”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • aliquot”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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