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alarm

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Alarm

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishalarme,alarom, borrowed fromMiddle Frenchalarme, itself fromOld Italianall'arme!(to arms!, to the weapons!), ultimately fromLatinarma(arms, weapons).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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alarm (countable anduncountable,pluralalarms)

  1. Asummons toarms, as on the approach of an enemy.
  2. Anysound orinformationintended to givenotice ofapproachingdanger; awarningsound toarouseattention; a warning of danger.
    • 1611,The Holy Bible, [] (King James Version), London: [] Robert Barker, [],→OCLC,Joel2:1:
      Sound analarm in my holy mountain.
    • 1859, Charles Dickens,The Haunted House:
      She went about the house in a state of real terror, and yet lied monstrously and wilfully, and invented many of thealarms she spread, and made many of the sounds we heard.
  3. Adeviceintended towarn or givenotice ofapproachingdanger.
    Thefirealarm is located high on the wall to prevent tampering.
  4. Asuddenattack; adisturbance.
  5. Suddensurprise withfear orterror excited byapprehension of danger; in the military use, commonly, sudden apprehension of being attacked by surprise.
  6. Amechanicaldevice forawaking people, or rousing their attention.
    The clock radio is a friendlier version of the coldalarm by the bedside.
  7. An instance of an alarmringing,beeping orclanging, to give a noise signal at a certain time.
    You should set thealarm on your watch to go off at seven o'clock.

Derived terms

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Translations

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summons to arms
notice of approaching danger
sudden surprise with fear or terror
mechanical contrivance for awaking
instance of an alarm ringing or clanging
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

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Verb

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alarm (third-person singular simple presentalarms,present participlealarming,simple past and past participlealarmed)

  1. (transitive) Tocall to arms for defense.
  2. (transitive) To give (someone)notice ofapproachingdanger ornecessaryaction; torouse tovigilance; to put on thealert.
    The sudden drop in temperature shouldalarm you into taking precautions.
    Her illness started toalarm the doctors, who ordered more tests.
    • 1838, Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu,Passage in the Secret History of an Irish Countess:
      When the carriage drew up in the grass-grown court yard before the hall-door, two lazy-looking men, whose appearance well accorded with that of the place which they tenanted,alarmed by the obstreperous barking of a great chained dog, ran out from some half-ruinous out-houses, and took charge of the horses;[]
  3. (transitive, of adevice) Toproduce awarning ofapproachingdanger ornecessaryaction; toemit asignalintended torouse arecipient tovigilance or put them on thealert.
    • 1985 March 21,National Transportation Safety Board, “2.2 Environmental Factors”, inAircraft Accident Report: United Airlines Flight 663, Boeing 727-222, N7647U, Denver, Colorado, May 31, 1984[1], page39:
      The tower cab supervisor and various pilots stated that the LLWAS system frequentlyalarms because of the thunderstorm activity present, and that airspeed losses are common as a result of convective wind shear.
  4. (transitive) Tosurprise withapprehension of danger; to fill with anxiety in regard to threatening evil; to excite with sudden fear.
    The loud bang in the hallway seemed toalarm everyone in the building.
  5. (transitive) To keep in excitement; todisturb.

Derived terms

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Translations

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to call to arms
to give notice (by sound or otherwise) of approaching danger
to surprise with apprehension of danger
to keep in excitement; to disturb
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

References

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Anagrams

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Albanian

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Etymology

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FromFrenchalarme(alarm).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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alárm m (pluralalárme, definitealármi, definite pluralalármet)

  1. (military)alarm
    Synonym:kushtrim
  2. (figurative)anxiety
    Synonym:shqetësim

Declension

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Declension ofalarm
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativealarmalarmialarmealarmet
accusativealarmin
dativealarmialarmitalarmevealarmeve
ablativealarmesh

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • Oda Buchholz, Wilfried Fiedler, Gerda Uhlisch (2000),Langenscheidt Handwörterbuch Albanisch, Langenscheidt Verlag,→ISBN, page 32 (nounalárm/alarm)
  • [2] m. nounalárm/alarm (engl.alarm) • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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alarm inan

  1. alarm

Declension

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Declension ofalarm (hard masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativealarmalarmy
genitivealarmualarmů
dativealarmualarmům
accusativealarmalarmy
vocativealarmealarmy
locativealarmualarmech
instrumentalalarmemalarmy

Related terms

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Further reading

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Danish

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Noun

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alarm c (singular definitealarmen,plural indefinitealarmer)

  1. alarm

Declension

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Declension ofalarm
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativealarmalarmenalarmeralarmerne
genitivealarmsalarmensalarmersalarmernes

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Ultimately fromItalianall'arme(to arms),allarme; compare alsoFrenchalarme.Thisetymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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alarm n (pluralalarmen,diminutivealarmpje n)

  1. alarm

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Anagrams

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Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology

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Internationalism,borrowed fromDutchalarm.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈalarm/,[alarə̆m]
  • Hyphenation:alarm
  • Rhymes:-m

Noun

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alarm (pluralalarm-alarm)

  1. alarm
    Synonyms:beker,weker

Synonyms

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Further reading

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Kashubian

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Etymology

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  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
    Proto-Italic*ad
    Latinad
    Italiana
    Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-der.
    Proto-Italic*olnos
    Old Latinolle
    Latinille
    Latinillam
    Italianla
    Proto-Indo-European*h₂er-der.
    Proto-Indo-European*h₂(e)rmosder.
    Latinarma
    Italianarme
    Kashubianalarm

    Internationalism; possiblyborrowed fromPolishalarm orGermanAlarm. Ultimately fromItalianallarme(to arms).Doublet oflarm. CompareSlovincianalarm.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    alarm inan

    1. alarm(device used to alarm people)
      Synonym:alert
    2. alarm(sound used to alarm people)
      Synonym:alert
    3. alarm(state of being alerted)

    Derived terms

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    adjectives
    verbs

    Further reading

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    • Stefan Ramułt (1993) [1893], “alarm”, in Jerzy Trepczyk, editor,Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), 3 edition
    • Jan Trepczyk (1994), “alarm”, inSłownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes1–2
    • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “18428”, inSłownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[3]
    • alarm”, inInternetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby,2022

    Norwegian Bokmål

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    Etymology

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    FromItalianall' arme(to arms) andallarme, viaFrenchalarme.

    Noun

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    alarm m (definite singularalarmen,indefinite pluralalarmer,definite pluralalarmene)

    1. analarm

    Derived terms

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    References

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    Norwegian Nynorsk

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    Etymology

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    FromItalianall' arme(to arms) andallarme, viaFrenchalarme.

    Noun

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    alarm m (definite singularalarmen,indefinite pluralalarmar,definite pluralalarmane)

    1. analarm

    Derived terms

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    References

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    Polish

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    PolishWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediapl

    Etymology

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  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
    Proto-Italic*ad
    Latinad
    Italiana
    Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-der.
    Proto-Italic*olnos
    Old Latinolle
    Latinille
    Latinillam
    Italianla
    Proto-Indo-European*h₂er-der.
    Proto-Indo-European*h₂(e)rmosder.
    Latinarma
    Italianarme
    Polishalarm

    Borrowed fromFrenchalarme orGermanAlarm,[1] fromItalianallarm.[2] First attested in 1644–1660.[3] CompareKashubianalarm andSlovincianalarm.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    alarm inan

    1. alarm(device used to alarm people)
      Synonym:alert
    2. alarm(sound used to alarm people)
      Synonym:alert
    3. alarm(state of being alerted)
      Hypernym:alert
    4. alarm(fear, apprehension)
      Hypernym:alert

    Declension

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    Declension ofalarm
    singularplural
    nominativealarmalarmy
    genitivealarmualarmów
    dativealarmowialarmom
    accusativealarmalarmy
    instrumentalalarmemalarmami
    locativealarmiealarmach
    vocativealarmiealarmy

    Derived terms

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    adjectives
    adverbs
    nouns
    phrases
    verbs

    Collocations

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    Collocations
    • na wypadekalarmuin case ofalarm
    • zabezpieczonyalarmermsecured with analarm
    • chronionyalarmermprotected by analarm
    • fałszywyalarmfalsealarm
    • prawdziwyalarmgenuinealarm
    • próbnyalarmadril
    • nocnyalarmnightalarm
    • złośliwyalarmmaliciousalarm
    • ptasialarmbirdalarm
    • cichyalarmquietalarm
    • głośnyalarmloudalarm
    • przedwczesnyalarmearly/prematurealarm
    • ekologicznyalarmecologicalalarm
    • elektronicznyalarmelectronicalarm
    • czerwonyalarmredalert/codered/condition red
    • ciągłyalarmconstantalarm
    • nowoczesnyalarmmodernalarm
    • szybkialarmfastalarm
    • specjalnyalarmspecialalarm
    • alarm bombowybombthreat/scare
    • alarm powodziowyfloodalarm/scare
    • alarm smogowysmogalarm/alert
    • alarm wibracyjnyvibration/vibritingalarm
    • alarm szalupowyjolly boatalarm
    • alarm przeciwpowodziowyanti-floodalarm
    • alarm przeciwwłamaniowy/antywłamaniowyburglaralarm
    • alarm pożarowy/przeciwpożarowyfirealarm/firedrill/smokealarm
    • alarm przeciwlotniczy/powietrzny/lotniczyair raidalarm
    • alarm lawinowyavalanchealarm
    • alarm samochodowy/samochoducaralarm
    • alarm dźwiękowyaudiblealarm/soundalarm/alarm sound/audioalarm/soundalert
    • alarm antyterrorystycznyterroristalarm
    • alarm bojowy(Used as an interjection)defensealarm/action stations/battle stations
    • alarm wojennywaralarm
    • alarm atomowynuclearalarm
    • alarm domowyhomealarm
    • monitorowaniealarmówalarm monitoring
    • ogłoszeniealarmualarm notice
    • odwołaniealarmualarm cancellation/calling off analarm
    • wyciealarmuthe wailing ofalarm
    • sygnałalarmuanalarm signal
    • sprawcaalarmuthe one who set off/caused (an)alarm
    • syrenaalarmuanalarm siren
    • dźwiękalarmuthe sound of analarm
    • montaż/instalacjaalarmualarm installation
    • czujnikalarmuanalarm sensor/detector
    • piskalarmuthe squeal ofalarm
    • sygnalizacjaalarmuindication of analarm
    • dzwonekalarmuanalarm bell
    • pilotalarmuthe remote control ofalarm
    • przyczyna/powódalarmuthe reason/cause foralarm
    • guzik/przyciskalarmuanalarm button
    • systemalarmuanalarm system
    • zakończeniealarmuending (of an)alarm
    • funkcjaalarmualarm feature/function
    • seriaalarmówa series ofalarms
    • stopieńalarmuthe degree ofalarm
    • autoralarmuthe causer ofalarm
    • poziomalarmuthe level ofalarm
    • koniecalarmuend of (an)alarm
    • alarm budzikaalarm of a clock
    • Nie ma powodu, aby wszczynać/wszcząćalarmthere is no causealarm
    • ogłaszać/ogłosićalarmto sound/report (an)alarm
    • podnosić/podnieśćalarmto raise (an)alarm
    • włączać/włączyćalarmto turn on analarm
    • wyłączać/wyłączyćalarmto turn off analarm
    • odwoływać/odwołaćalarmto call off/cancel (an)alarm
    • unieruchomić/unieszkodliwićalarmto disable analarm
    • uruchamiać/uruchomićalarmto enable analarm
    • instalować/zainstalować/montować/zamontowaćalarmto install analarm
    • narobićalarmuto causealarm
    • zakładać/założyćalarmto set up analarm
    • wywoływać/wywołaćalarmto cause/arousealarm
    • odłączyćalarmto disconnect analarm
    • uszkodzićalarmto damage/break analarm
    • słyszeć/usłyszećalarmto hear analarm
    • przerwaćalarmto stop/cease analarm
    • nacisnąćalarmto press analarm
    • budzićalarmto arousealarm
    • wprowadzićalarmto implementalarm
    • alarm spłoszył kogośanalarm startled someone
    • alarm wyje/zawyłanalarm wails/wailed
    • alarm dzwoni/zadzwoniłanalarm rings/rang
    • alarm trwa ileśanalarm lasts a certain amount of time
    • alarm rośniealarm grows/increases

    References

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    1. ^Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “alarm”, inEtymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
    2. ^Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “alarm”, inSłownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
    3. ^Teresa Sokołowska (14.04.2022), “ALARM”, inElektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

    Further reading

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    Serbo-Croatian

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromFrenchalarme.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ǎlarm/
    • Hyphenation:a‧larm

    Noun

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    àlarm inan (Cyrillic spellingа̀ларм,relational adjectiveàlarmnī)

    1. alarm

    Declension

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    Declension ofalarm
    singularplural
    nominativealarmalarmi
    genitivealarmaalarma
    dativealarmualarmima
    accusativealarmalarme
    vocativealarmealarmi
    locativealarmualarmima
    instrumentalalarmomalarmima

    Derived terms

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    References

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    • alarm”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

    Slovincian

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    Etymology

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  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
    Proto-Italic*ad
    Latinad
    Italiana
    Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-der.
    Proto-Italic*olnos
    Old Latinolle
    Latinille
    Latinillam
    Italianla
    Proto-Indo-European*h₂er-der.
    Proto-Indo-European*h₂(e)rmosder.
    Latinarma
    Italianarme
    GermanAlarmbor.
    Slovincianalarm

    Borrowed fromGermanAlarm. CompareKashubianalarm andPolishalarm.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /aˈlarm/
    • Rhymes:-arm
    • Syllabification:a‧larm

    Noun

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    alarm inan (related adjectivealarmôwy)

    1. alarm

    Related terms

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    verbs

    Further reading

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    Swedish

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    Noun

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    alarm n

    1. analarm (warning or emergency signal, and a device that emits such a signal)
    2. alarm (state of alarm)

    Declension

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    Declension ofalarm
    nominativegenitive
    singularindefinitealarmalarms
    definitealarmetalarmets
    pluralindefinitealarmalarms
    definitealarmenalarmens

    See also

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    References

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    Turkish

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    Etymology

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    FromFrenchalarme.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /a.laɾm/
    • Hyphenation:a‧larm

    Noun

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    alarm (definite accusativealarmı,pluralalarmlar)

    1. alarm
      Tehlike anındaalarmı beklemeden sığınağa girmeliyiz.
      In case of danger, we must enter the shelter without waiting for thealarm.
    2. alarm clock
      Synonym:çalar saat
      Alarmım zamanında çalmadı.
      Myalarm clock didn't ring on time.

    Declension

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    Declension ofalarm
    singularplural
    nominativealarmalarmlar
    definite accusativealarmıalarmları
    dativealarmaalarmlara
    locativealarmdaalarmlarda
    ablativealarmdanalarmlardan
    genitivealarmınalarmların
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=alarm&oldid=87401117"
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