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alabaster

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Alabaster

English

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WOTD – 10 September 2009
A lamp whose shade has been crafted from alabaster.

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishalabastre, fromOld Frenchalabastre, fromLatinalabaster(box for perfumes or unguents), fromAncient Greekἀλάβαστρος(alábastros), from earlierἀλάβαστος(alábastos,vase without handles for storing perfumes). This may further derive fromEgyptianꜥj-r-bꜣstjt(vessel of the Egyptian goddessBast). The Latin suffix-aster is unrelated, but may have influenced the spelling of the borrowing from Ancient Greek (whence a direct loan could have been rendered as*alabastrus).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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alabaster (usuallyuncountable,pluralalabasters)

  1. A fine-grainedwhite or lightly-tinted variety ofgypsum, used ornamentally.
    • c.1596–1598 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act I, scene i],page163, lines89–90:
      Why ſhould a man whoſe bloud is warme within,
      Sit like his Grandſire, cut inAlabaſter?
    • 1867,Dante Alghieri, “Paradiso”, inHenry Wadsworth Longfellow, transl.,The Divine Comedy[1], Canto XV, lines 22–23:
      Nor was the flame dissevered from its ribbon
      But like a radiant fillet ran along
      So that fire seemed it behindalabaster.
    • 1915 May 15, “Egyptian Antiquities for Metropolitan”, inThe New York Times[2] (PDF), archived fromthe original on14 September 2015:
      One of the striking relics found at the tomb, was a Canopic portrait head of Queen Tii, made entirely ofalabaster except the eyes and eyebrows, which were inlaid lapis lazuli and osidian.
  2. (historical) A variety ofcalcite,translucent and sometimesbanded.
  3. An off-whitecolour, like that of alabaster.
    alabaster: 

Derived terms

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Translations

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variety of gypsum

Adjective

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alabaster (notcomparable)

  1. Made of alabaster.
    The crown is stored in analabaster box with an onyx handle and a gold lock.
    • 1611,The Holy Bible, [] (King James Version), London: [] Robert Barker, [],→OCLC,Mark14:3:
      And being in Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper, as he sat at meat, there came a woman having analabaster box of ointment of spikenard very precious; and she brake the box, and poured it on his head.
    • 1980,Colin Thubron,Seafarers: The Venetians, page41:
      An enameled miniature of Christ is set in the center of a jeweledalabaster paten, the plate that holds the bread during Communion services.
  2. Resembling alabaster; white, pale, smooth,translucent.
    Synonym:alabastrine
    An ominousalabaster fog settled in the valley.

Translations

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made of alabaster

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromAncient Greekἀλάβαστρος(alábastros), from earlierἀλάβαστος(alábastos,vase without handles for storing perfumes).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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alabaster m (genitivealabastrī);second declension

  1. abox, tapering to a point at the top, forperfumes orunguents

Declension

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Second-declension noun (nominative singular in-er).

singularplural
nominativealabasteralabastrī
genitivealabastrīalabastrōrum
dativealabastrōalabastrīs
accusativealabastrumalabastrōs
ablativealabastrōalabastrīs
vocativealabasteralabastrī

Descendants

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References

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  • alabaster”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • alabaster”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • alabaster”, inThe Perseus Project (1999),Perseus Encyclopedia[3]

Middle English

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Noun

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alabaster

  1. alternative form ofalabastre

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Polishalabastyr.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-astɛr
  • Syllabification:a‧la‧bas‧ter

Noun

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alabaster inan

  1. (mineralogy)alabaster(fine-grained white or lightly-tinted variety of gypsum)
    kopalniaalabastruanalabaster mine
    (zrobiony, wykonany) zalabastru(made) of/from/out ofalabaster
  2. alabasterobject

Declension

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Declension ofalabaster
singularplural
nominativealabasteralabastry
genitivealabastrualabastrów
dativealabastrowialabastrom
accusativealabasteralabastry
instrumentalalabastremalabastrami
locativealabastrzealabastrach
vocativealabastrzealabastry

Derived terms

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adjective
adverb
nouns

Related terms

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noun

Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinalabaster.

Noun

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alabaster inan (Cyrillic spellingалабастер)

  1. alabaster
    Synonyms:alabastar,ubjel

Silesian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Polishalabastyr.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /a.laˈbas.tɛr/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-astɛr
  • Syllabification:a‧la‧bas‧ter

Noun

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alabaster inan

  1. (mineralogy)alabaster(fine-grained white or lightly-tinted variety of gypsum)
  2. sawdust mixed withglue, used tosealholes inwood

Further reading

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Swedish

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Noun

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alabaster c

  1. alabaster

Declension

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Declension ofalabaster
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitealabasteralabasters
definitealabasternalabasterns
pluralindefinite
definite

References

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