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ala

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ala"
Languages (72)
Translingual • English
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Page categories

Translingual

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Symbol

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ala

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forAlago.

See also

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English

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Etymology 1

[edit]
ala of ileum labelled, top left
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Originated from 1730–40, borrowed fromLatināla(wing).Doublet ofaisle.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ala (pluralalaeoralæ)

  1. (anatomy) Awing orwinglikeanatomicprocess or part, especially ofbone.
  2. (botany) Theflattenedborder of somestems,fruits, andseeds, or one of the two sidepetals of certainflowers in thepea family.
  3. (architecture) In ancientRome, a smallroom opening into a larger room orcourtyard.
Translations
[edit]
side petal of certain flowers

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromFrenchà la, by way of its English derivationa la.

Preposition

[edit]

ala

  1. (colloquial)Alternative form ofa la.
    • 2006,WorstPreviews.com[7], archived fromthe original on7 June 2020:
      The film is told in reverseala Memento.
    • 2008 November 14, admin, “Quantum of Solace”, inFilm Threat[8]:
      [] interactive plasma screens with flashing digits and what not,ala “Minority Report,”[]
    • 2011 March 11, Aaron Blake, Chris Cillizza, “Palin: The GOP's Pelosi?”, inThe Fix[9], archived fromthe original on24 June 2011:
      [] we might be getting to the point where Palin is a bona fide liability—ala Pelosi—for the GOP.
    • 2011 April 11, Charles Gasparino, “Duncan Niederauer Calling the Shots for NYSE Is Bad News for Shareholders”, inHuffPost[10]:
      [] the NYSE didn't implodeala Merrill[]

References

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Anagrams

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Afar

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]
Ala (1.1).

Related toSahoaluula.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈala/ [ˈʔʌlʌ]
  • Hyphenation:a‧la

Noun

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ála m (pluralalluwwá foralwá f)

  1. animal,wild animal
  2. European,whiteperson(clarification of this definition is needed.)
Declension
[edit]
        Declension ofála      
absolutiveála
predicativeála
subjectivealí
genitivealí
  Postpositioned forms
l-caseálal
k-caseálak
t-caseálat
h-caseálah
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]
Ala (2).

Related toSomalihal.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /aˈla/ [ʔʌˈlʌ]
  • Hyphenation:a‧la

Noun

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alá f (masculinerakúb,pluralaloolí f)

  1. femalecamel,she-camel
Declension
[edit]
        Declension ofalá      
absolutivealá
predicativealá
subjectivealá
genitivealá
  Postpositioned forms
l-casealál
k-casealák
t-casealát
h-casealáh
Hypernyms
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Derived terms
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See also
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  • nargó(baby female camel)
  • addó(juvenile female camel)
  • erartó(old female camel)

References

[edit]
  • E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985),An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London,→ISBN, page37
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2004),Parlons Afar: Langue et Culture, L'Hammartan,→ISBN,page24
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015),L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[11], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Ao

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Verb

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ala

  1. (Chungli) tofall (and end up resting on something)

Inflection

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Inflection ofala (Chungli)
AffirmativeNegative
PastSimplealamala
Perfectalaogomalaogo
PresentSimplealarmalar
Progressivealadar
aladagi
maladar
maladagi
Future/infinitivealatsümalatsü
Imperativealangtala
Present participleala-amalai
Conditionalalara
alarabang
malara
malarabang

Derived terms

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Further reading

[edit]
  • Clark, E. W. (1911), “ALA”, inAo-Naga dictionary, Dimapur

Asturian

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Etymology

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FromLatināla(wing).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈala/[ˈa.la]
  • Rhymes:-ala
  • Syllabification:a‧la

Noun

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ala f (pluralales)

  1. wing
  2. fin
    Synonym:aleta

Azerbaijani

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Turkic*āla.[1]

Adjective

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ala (comparativedaha ala,superlativeən ala)

  1. variegated
  2. (poetic)blue(of eyes)
    alagözlərblue eyes
Derived terms
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]

Noun

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ala (definite accusativealanı,pluralalalar)

  1. vitiligo(the patchy loss of skin pigmentation.)
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofala
singularplural
nominativealaalalar
definite accusativealanıalaları
dativealayaalalara
locativealadaalalarda
ablativealadanalalardan
definite genitivealanınalaların
Possessive forms ofala
nominative
singularplural
mənim(my)alamalalarım
sənin(your)alanalaların
onun(his/her/its)alasıalaları
bizim(our)alamızalalarımız
sizin(your)alanızalalarınız
onların(their)alası oralalarıalaları
accusative
singularplural
mənim(my)alamıalalarımı
sənin(your)alanıalalarını
onun(his/her/its)alasınıalalarını
bizim(our)alamızıalalarımızı
sizin(your)alanızıalalarınızı
onların(their)alasını oralalarınıalalarını
dative
singularplural
mənim(my)alamaalalarıma
sənin(your)alanaalalarına
onun(his/her/its)alasınaalalarına
bizim(our)alamızaalalarımıza
sizin(your)alanızaalalarınıza
onların(their)alasına oralalarınaalalarına
locative
singularplural
mənim(my)alamdaalalarımda
sənin(your)alandaalalarında
onun(his/her/its)alasındaalalarında
bizim(our)alamızdaalalarımızda
sizin(your)alanızdaalalarınızda
onların(their)alasında oralalarındaalalarında
ablative
singularplural
mənim(my)alamdanalalarımdan
sənin(your)alandanalalarından
onun(his/her/its)alasındanalalarından
bizim(our)alamızdanalalarımızdan
sizin(your)alanızdanalalarınızdan
onların(their)alasından oralalarındanalalarından
genitive
singularplural
mənim(my)alamınalalarımın
sənin(your)alanınalalarının
onun(his/her/its)alasınınalalarının
bizim(our)alamızınalalarımızın
sizin(your)alanızınalalarınızın
onların(their)alasının oralalarınınalalarının

Etymology 2

[edit]

Likelyblend ofay +‎bala.

Interjection

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ala

  1. dude
    Ala, nə eləyirsən?!Dude, what are you doing?!

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Starostin, Sergei;Dybo, Anna;Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*āla”, inEtymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

Balinese

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Etymology

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From Old Balinesehala, borrowed fromOld Javaneseala,hala(bad, evil).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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ala (Balinese scriptᬳᬮ)

  1. bad,evil

Further reading

[edit]
  • “Ala”, inKamus Bahasa Bali—Indonesia dan Bahasa Indonesia-Bali[12] (in Indonesian), Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali, 19 June 2024 (last accessed)

Baoule

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Noun

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ala

  1. iroko (Milicia excelsa, syn.Chlorophora excelsa[1][2])

References

[edit]
  1. ^Kerharo, J.; Bouquet, A. (1950),Plantes médicinales et toxiques de la Côte-d’Ivoire - Haute-Volta[2] (in French), Paris: Vigot Frères, page131
  2. ^Irvine, F. R. (1961),Woody Plants of Ghana: With Special Reference to Their Uses[3], London: Oxford University Press, page427

Basque

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Etymology

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Presumably fromProto-Basque*aLa.[1]

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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ala

  1. or(exclusive)

Usage notes

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The conjunctionala is anexclusive or, whileedo is aninclusive or. For instance, whileSagarrakedo udareak nahi al dituzu? andSagarrakala udareak nahi dituzu? are both correct, the former asks in a yes or no question if you want apples, pears, apples and pears, or nothing; while the latter asks which one you want, the apples, or the pears.

References

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  1. ^R. L. Trask (2008), “ala”, inMax W. Wheeler, editor,Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex,page201

Catalan

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Etymology

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FromLatināla(wing).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ala f (pluralales)

  1. wing(appendage that enables flight)

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Cebuano

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromSpanishala.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʔaˈla/ [ʔɐˈl̪a]
  • Hyphenation:a‧la

Adverb

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alá (Badlit spellingᜀᜎ)

  1. o'clock
    Synonym:(besides one o'clock)alas
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʔaˈlaʔ/ [ʔɐˈl̪aʔ]
  • Hyphenation:a‧la

Verb

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alâ (Badlit spellingᜀᜎ)

  1. toavoidengaging; to beprevented
Conjugation
[edit]
Conjugation for ala (mag-)
affixmag-
root wordala
triggeractor
aspect
infinitivemag-ala
past/present inchoativenag-ala
future/habitual inchoativemag-ala
imperativepag-ala
Conjugation for ala (maka-)
affixmaka-
root wordala
triggeractor
aspect
infinitivemakaala
past/present inchoativenakaala
future/habitual inchoativemakaala
Conjugation for ala (i-)
affixi-
root wordala
triggerobject
aspect
infinitiveiala
past/present inchoativegiala
future/habitual inchoativeiala
imperativeiala
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈʔalaʔ/ [ˈʔa.l̪ɐʔ]
  • Hyphenation:a‧la

Verb

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alà (Badlit spellingᜀᜎ)

  1. tomisidentify
Conjugation
[edit]
Conjugation for ala (-an)
affix-an
root wordala
triggerobject
aspect
infinitivealaan
past/present inchoativegialaan
future/habitual inchoativealaan
imperativealai
Conjugation for ala (ma- -an)
affixma- -an
root wordala
triggercircumstantial
aspect
infinitivemaalaan
past/present inchoativenaalaan
future/habitual inchoativemaalaan
Conjugation for ala (i-)
affixi-
root wordala
triggerinstrumentative
aspect
infinitiveiala
past/present inchoativegiala
future/habitual inchoativeiala
imperativeiala

Further reading

[edit]
  • John U. Wolff (1972),A dictionary of Cebuano Visayan[13] (overall work in Cebuano and English), Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press

Chickasaw

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ala (active, short verb)

  1. (intransitive) toarrive, tocome (I)
  2. (intransitive) to beborn (I)
    Synonym:atta
  3. (intransitive) to be here, to get here (I)
  4. (transitive) tocome to, toarrive at (I;3)

Inflection

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This entry needs aninflection-table template.

Derived terms

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Estonian

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Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Finnic*ala.

Pronunciation

[edit]
This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Noun

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ala (genitiveala,partitiveala)

  1. area,territory,region
    Selleltalalt on leitud palju rauda.A lot of iron has been found in thisarea.
  2. (in working life, in sciences)field
    Ainukeala, mis mind huvitab, on ajalugu.The onlyfield which interests me is history.
  3. (business)branch

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofala (ÕS type17u/sõna, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativealaalad
accusativenom.
gen.ala
genitivealade
partitivealaalu
alasid
illativealla
alasse
aladesse
alusse
inessivealasalades
alus
elativealastaladest
alust
allativealalealadele
alule
adessivealalaladel
alul
ablativealaltaladelt
alult
translativealaksaladeks
aluks
terminativealanialadeni
essivealanaaladena
abessivealataaladeta
comitativealagaaladega

Further reading

[edit]
  • ala”, in[PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation),2014
  • ala”, in[EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation),2009
  • ala”, in[ÕS]Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation),2018,→ISBN
  • ala inSõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

Faroese

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseala, fromProto-Germanic*alaną(to nourish, grow), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂el-(to grow).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ala (third person singular past indicativeól,third person plural past indicativeólu,supinealið)

  1. (kvæði) togive birth to
  2. tofoster
  3. tonourish
  4. tobreed

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation ofala(group v-58)
infinitiveala
supinealið
presentpast
first singularaliól
second singulareluról(st)
third singulareluról
pluralalaólu
participle (a26)1alandialin
imperative
singularal!
pluralalið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

    FromProto-Finnic*ala; seeala- for more. Already in Finnic, this stem, originally meaning "lower, under" was repurposed as a noun meaning "underside, lower side", from which the other senses have developed.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): /ˈɑlɑ/,[ˈɑ̝lɑ̝]
    • Rhymes:-ɑlɑ
    • Syllabification(key):a‧la
    • Hyphenation(key):ala

    Noun

    [edit]

    ala

    1. area,field,domain(one's field of expertise or activity)
    2. field,discipline(specific branch of knowledge, learning, or practice; e.g. in work or sciences)
    3. industry,sector,branch(business, studies, etc.)
    4. business(kind of commercial, industrial or professional activity)
    5. (mathematics)area
      Synonym:pinta-ala
    6. (archaic)underside
    Declension
    [edit]
    Inflection ofala (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
    nominativealaalat
    genitivealanalojen
    partitivealaaaloja
    illativealaanaloihin
    singularplural
    nominativealaalat
    accusativenom.alaalat
    gen.alan
    genitivealanalojen
    alainrare
    partitivealaaaloja
    inessivealassaaloissa
    elativealastaaloista
    illativealaanaloihin
    adessivealallaaloilla
    ablativealaltaaloilta
    allativealallealoille
    essivealanaaloina
    translativealaksialoiksi
    abessivealattaaloitta
    instructivealoin
    comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
    Possessive forms ofala(Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
    first-person singular possessor
    singularplural
    nominativealanialani
    accusativenom.alanialani
    gen.alani
    genitivealanialojeni
    alainirare
    partitivealaanialojani
    inessivealassanialoissani
    elativealastanialoistani
    illativealaanialoihini
    adessivealallanialoillani
    ablativealaltanialoiltani
    allativealallenialoilleni
    essivealananialoinani
    translativealaksenialoikseni
    abessivealattanialoittani
    instructive
    comitativealoineni
    second-person singular possessor
    singularplural
    nominativealasialasi
    accusativenom.alasialasi
    gen.alasi
    genitivealasialojesi
    alaisirare
    partitivealaasialojasi
    inessivealassasialoissasi
    elativealastasialoistasi
    illativealaasialoihisi
    adessivealallasialoillasi
    ablativealaltasialoiltasi
    allativealallesialoillesi
    essivealanasialoinasi
    translativealaksesialoiksesi
    abessivealattasialoittasi
    instructive
    comitativealoinesi
    first-person plural possessor
    singularplural
    nominativealammealamme
    accusativenom.alammealamme
    gen.alamme
    genitivealammealojemme
    alaimmerare
    partitivealaammealojamme
    inessivealassammealoissamme
    elativealastammealoistamme
    illativealaammealoihimme
    adessivealallammealoillamme
    ablativealaltammealoiltamme
    allativealallemmealoillemme
    essivealanammealoinamme
    translativealaksemmealoiksemme
    abessivealattammealoittamme
    instructive
    comitativealoinemme
    second-person plural possessor
    singularplural
    nominativealannealanne
    accusativenom.alannealanne
    gen.alanne
    genitivealannealojenne
    alainnerare
    partitivealaannealojanne
    inessivealassannealoissanne
    elativealastannealoistanne
    illativealaannealoihinne
    adessivealallannealoillanne
    ablativealaltannealoiltanne
    allativealallennealoillenne
    essivealanannealoinanne
    translativealaksennealoiksenne
    abessivealattannealoittanne
    instructive
    comitativealoinenne
    Derived terms
    [edit]
    compounds

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

      ala- +‎-(k)(k-lative singular)

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): /ˈɑlɑˣ/,[ˈɑ̝lɑ̝(ʔ)]
      • Rhymes:-ɑlɑ
      • Syllabification(key):a‧la
      • Hyphenation(key):ala

      Postposition

      [edit]

      ala [withgenitive](dialectal)

      1. (of motion)synonym ofalle((to) under)
      Usage notes
      [edit]
      Dialectal distribution ofala
      • Northern Satakunta (Pohjois-Satakunta)[Tavastian dialects]
        • Karvia, Kihniö, Parkano
      • Northern Tavastia (Pohjois-Häme)[Tavastian dialects]
        • Virrat
      • Southern Ostrobothnia (Etelä-Pohjanmaa)[South Ostrobothnian dialects]
        • Alahärmä, Alavus, Ilmajoki, Isojoki, Isokyrö, Jalasjärvi, Jurva, Kauhajoki, Kauhava, Kuortane, Kurikka, Laihia, Lapua, Nurmo, Peräseinäjoki, Seinäjoki, Teuva, Töysä, Vähäkyrö, Ylihärmä
      • Central Ostrobothnia (Keski-Pohjanmaa)[Central and North Ostrobothnian dialects]
        • Himanka
      • Northern Central Finland (Pohjoinen Keski-Suomi)[Savonian dialects]
        • Hankasalmi, Karstula, Konginkangas, Konnevesi, Laukaa, Multia, Pihtipudas, Saarijärvi, Sumiainen, Uurainen, Äänekoski
      • Western Central Finland (Läntinen Keski-Suomi)[Savonian dialects]
        • Keuruu, Lehtimäki, Pihlajavesi, Ähtäri
      • Southern Central Finland (Eteläinen Keski-Suomi)[Savonian dialects]
        • Hartola, Joutsa, Jyväskylä, Korpilahti, Leivonmäki, Luhanka, Muurame, Pertunmaa, Petäjävesi
      • Northern Savonia (Pohjois-Savo)[Savonian dialects]
        • Haukivuori, Heinävesi, Jäppilä, Kaavi, Kangaslampi, Karttula, Leppävirta, Maaninka, Nilsiä, Pieksämäki, Pielavesi, Rantasalmi, Rautalampi, Siilinjärvi, Suonenjoki, Tervo, Tuusniemi, Vehmersalmi, Virtasalmi
      • Southern Savonia (Etelä-Savo)[Savonian dialects]
        • Hirvensalmi, Juva, Kangasniemi, Puumala, Ristiina, Sulkava, Sääminki
      • Northern Karelia (Pohjois-Karjala)[Savonian dialects]
        • Juuka, Kitee
      • Central Karelia (Keski-Karjala)[Southeastern dialects]
        • Gromovo (Sakkola), Melnikovskoye (Räisälä), Otradnoye (Pyhäjärvi (Vpl)), Sosnovo (Rautu)
      • Southern Karelia (Etelä-Karjala)[Southeastern dialects]
        • Joutseno, Kamennogorsk (Antrea), Lappee, Lemi, Lesogorsky (Jääski), Michurinskoye (Valkjärvi), Ozyorskoye (Vuoksenranta), Pervomayskoye (Kivennapa), Polyany (Uusikirkko (Vpl)), Pravdino (Muolaa), Primorsk (Koivisto), Rautjärvi, Ruokolahti, Savitaipale, Sovetsky (Johannes), Svobodnoye (Kirvu), Taipalsaari, Veshchevo (Heinjoki), Vuoksela, Vyborg (Viipuri), Yashino (Vahviala), Ylämaa, Zelenogorsk (Terijoki)
      • Ingria (Inkeri)[Southeastern dialects]
        • Dudergof (Tuutari/Tuuteri), Gubanitsy (Kupanitsa), Kobrino (Koprina), Moloskovitsy (Moloskovitsa), Shpankovo (Spankkova), Shundorovo (Hietamäki), Slavyanka (Venjoki), Yarvosol (Järvisaari)
      • Värmland (Vermlanti)[Savonian dialects]
        • Värmland (Vermlanti)

      The classification of and data for regional dialects is based on pre-1950s data. Since the 1950s, the dialects have become increasingly mixed, levelled and influenced by Standard Finnish. Besides Standard Finnish, a relatively uniform and originally urban 'colloquial Finnish' is beginning to emerge in their place, especially in the cities.

      Source:Suomen murteiden sanakirja byKotimaisten kielten keskus (CC BY 4.0); see the information for thebackground image for its sources and licensing

      Etymology 3

      [edit]

      See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): /ˈɑlɑˣ/,[ˈɑ̝lɑ̝(ʔ)]
      • Rhymes:-ɑlɑ
      • Syllabification(key):a‧la
      • Hyphenation(key):ala

      Verb

      [edit]

      ala

      1. inflection ofalkaa:
        1. presentactiveindicativeconnegative
        2. second-personsingularpresentimperative
        3. second-personsingularpresentactiveimperativeconnegative

      Franco-Provençal

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala(Valdôtain, Piemontais)

      1. Alternative form ofâla(wing) documented in the following location(s):Aosta,Arnad,Ayas,Aymavilles,Brusson,Challand-St-Anselme,Challand-St-Victor,Champorcher,Charvensod,Cogne,Courmayeur,Doues,Fontainemore,La Thuile,Montjovet,Morgex,Nus,Quart,St-Oyen,St-Rhémy-en-Bosses,St-Vincent,Valgrisenche,Valpelline;Giaglione

      Galician

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Learned borrowing fromLatināla. Compare the inheritedá.

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala f (pluralalas)

      1. wing
        Synonym:á

      Further reading

      [edit]

      Gallurese

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Inherited fromClassical Latināla, from earlier*axla, fromaxis, fromProto-Italic*aksis, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂eḱs-(axis).

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala f (pluralali)

      1. wing

      References

      [edit]
      1. ^Mauro Maxia (2012),Fonetica storica del gallurese e delle altre varietà sardocorse (in Gallurese), Editrice Taphros,→ISBN

      Hawaiian

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      FromProto-Polynesian*hala, fromProto-Oceanic*salan, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*zalan, fromProto-Austronesian*zalan.

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala

      1. way,path,road
        ala hoʻi ʻole mai
        apathway with no return
      Derived terms
      [edit]

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Verb

      [edit]

      ala

      1. towaken
      2. (stative)awake
      3. toarise,rise up
        ala kūʻē
        torise in revolt
      Synonyms
      [edit]
      Derived terms
      [edit]

      Etymology 3

      [edit]

      Verb

      [edit]

      ala

      1. (rare)alternative form ofale(to swallow)
        Synonyms:alaō,alapoho
        Uaala ka iʻa i ka makau.
        The fishswallows the hook whole.

      Etymology 4

      [edit]

      Determiner

      [edit]

      ala

      1. (demonstrative)variant ofkēlā:that
      Usage notes
      [edit]

      kēlā and are more frequently used.

      References

      [edit]
      • Pukui, Mary Kawena; Elbert, Samuel H. (1986), “ala”, inHawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press,→ISBN
      • ala inCombined Hawaiian Dictionary, attrussel2.com.

      Hoyahoya

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala

      1. grandfather

      References

      [edit]

      Icelandic

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      FromOld Norseala, fromProto-Germanic*alaną(to nourish, grow), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂el-(to grow).

      Verb

      [edit]

      ala (strong verb,third-person singular past indicativeól,third-person plural past indicativeólu,supinealið)

      1. tobear,give birth to[withaccusative]
      2. tofoster[withaccusative]
      3. tofeed,nourish[withaccusative]
      Conjugation
      [edit]
      ala – active voice(germynd)
      infinitivenafnhátturala
      supinesagnbótalið
      present participle
      alandi
      indicative
      subjunctive
      present
      past
      present
      past
      singularégelólaliæli
      þúelurólstalirælir
      hann, hún, þaðelurólaliæli
      pluralviðölumólumölumælum
      þiðaliðóluðaliðæluð
      þeir, þær, þaualaólualiælu
      imperativeboðháttur
      singularþúal (þú),aldu
      pluralþiðalið (þið),aliði1
      1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
      alast – mediopassive voice(miðmynd)
      infinitivenafnhátturalast
      supinesagnbótalist
      present participle
      alandist(rare; seeappendix)
      indicative
      subjunctive
      present
      past
      present
      past
      singularégelstólstalistælist
      þúelstólstalistælist
      hann, hún, þaðelstólstalistælist
      pluralviðölumstólumstölumstælumst
      þiðalistólustalistælust
      þeir, þær, þaualastólustalistælust
      imperativeboðháttur
      singularþúalst (þú),alstu
      pluralþiðalist (þið),alisti1
      1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
      alinn — past participle(lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
      strong declension
      (sterkbeyging)
      singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
      masculine
      (karlkyn)
      feminine
      (kvenkyn)
      neuter
      (hvorugkyn)
      masculine
      (karlkyn)
      feminine
      (kvenkyn)
      neuter
      (hvorugkyn)
      nominative
      (nefnifall)
      alinnalinaliðaldiraldaralin
      accusative
      (þolfall)
      alinnaldaaliðaldaaldaralin
      dative
      (þágufall)
      öldumalinniölduöldumöldumöldum
      genitive
      (eignarfall)
      alinsalinnaralinsalinnaalinnaalinna
      weak declension
      (veikbeyging)
      singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
      masculine
      (karlkyn)
      feminine
      (kvenkyn)
      neuter
      (hvorugkyn)
      masculine
      (karlkyn)
      feminine
      (kvenkyn)
      neuter
      (hvorugkyn)
      nominative
      (nefnifall)
      aldialdaaldaölduölduöldu
      accusative
      (þolfall)
      aldaöldualdaölduölduöldu
      dative
      (þágufall)
      aldaöldualdaölduölduöldu
      genitive
      (eignarfall)
      aldaöldualdaölduölduöldu
      Derived terms
      [edit]

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala

      1. indefinitegenitiveplural ofalur

      Igala

      [edit]
      Álá

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Compare withEbiraàra, probably fromIdomaala, displaced nativeàgwùtọ̀

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      álá

      1. sheep
        Synonym:(obsolete)àgwùtọ̀
      2. (idiomatic, offensive)idiot,stupidperson
        Synonyms:àgwùtọ̀,álá onẹ̀

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      Igbo

      [edit]

      Alternative forms

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      FromProto-Igboid*ɛ́-làCḭ. Cognate withEkpeyeɛ́lɛ̀,Ogbahàlɪ̀,Ezaaàlɪ̀,Iziàlɪ̀,Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoniànɪ̀,Ikaàlɪ̀.[1]CompareProto-Yoruboid*á-lɛ̀, (Yorubaalẹ̀).

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala

      1. earth,land,soil,ground.
      Derived terms
      [edit]

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      FromProto-Igboid[Term?]. Cognate withOgbahɛ́rã́,Ezaaɛ́rá,Iziɛ́rá,Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoniɛ́lá,Ikaɛ́rã́.[1] Possibly cognate withYorubawàrà.

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala

      1. breast
      2. milk

      References

      [edit]
      1. 1.01.1Blench, Roger; Williamson, Kay; Ohiri-Aniche, Chinyere (2013),Comparative Igboid[4]

      Indonesian

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      FromFrenchà la, perhaps throughEnglisha la.

      Preposition

      [edit]

      ala

      1. (colloquial)a la, in thestyle ormanner of
        Near-synonyms:secara,semodel

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Inherited fromMalayala(high), fromArabicعَلَى(ʕalā).

      Adjective

      [edit]

      ala (comparativelebih ala,superlativepaling ala)

      1. (rare)exalted,high
        Synonym:tinggi

      Etymology 3

      [edit]

      FromArabicعَلَى(ʕalā).

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala

      1. (law)land, with the owner or descendants still have the main rights in that land

      Etymology 4

      [edit]

      borrowed fromBalinese[Term?].

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala (pluralala-ala)

      1. (chiefly dialectal)outrigger
        Synonym:cadik

      Etymology 5

      [edit]

      Learned borrowing fromLatināla(wing).

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala (pluralala-ala)

      1. (anatomy, botany)ala
        1. (anatomy) a wing or winglike anatomic process or part, especially of bone.
        2. (botany) the flattened border of some stems, fruits, and seeds, or one of the two side petals of certain flowers in the pea family.

      Etymology 6

      [edit]

      Unknown, probablyMasiwang[Term?].

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala (pluralala-ala)

      1. small rivers flowing into the sea

      Further reading

      [edit]

      Irish

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala

      1. Only used in phrases; see Derived terms below

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      Further reading

      [edit]

      Istriot

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromLatināla.

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala f

      1. wing

      References

      [edit]
      • Sandro Cergna (2015),Vocabolario del dialetto di Valle d'Istria,→ISBN, page22

      Italian

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      FromLatināla.

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala f (pluralalior(archaic or poetic)ale)

      1. wing
        Synonym:alia(archaic; slang)
      Related terms
      [edit]

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

      Verb

      [edit]

      ala

      1. inflection ofalare:
        1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
        2. second-personsingularimperative

      Jarai

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*hulaR, fromProto-Austronesian*SulaR.

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala (classifierdrơi)

      1. snake

      Javanese

      [edit]

      Romanization

      [edit]

      ala

      1. romanization ofꦲꦭ

      Kapampangan

      [edit]

      Alternative forms

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      From Proto-Central Philippine*wadaq, fromProto-Philippine*wada(to be, exist), fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*wada.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): /əˈlaʔ/ [əˈläʔ]
      • Hyphenation:a‧la

      Adjective

      [edit]

      alâ

      1. nothing;no one;none;nonexistent;zero
        Synonyms:e,emiki-,emika-
      2. missing;absent;gone;lost
        Synonyms:liban,bating,lili
      3. free(from);lacking;without
        Synonyms:ligtas,kulang
      4. (by extension)broken up(in a relationship)
        Synonym:mikawani
        Alanalu.
        They arenot together anymore.
      5. (euphemistic)dead
        Synonyms:mete,mangubie,meyapas,mepulid,mitda

      Ladin

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Froma +‎la.

      Contraction

      [edit]

      ala

      1. at ortothe(+ feminine singular noun)

      Latin

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      For earlier*axla, fromaxis, fromProto-Italic*aksis, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂eḱs-(axis).[1]

      Noun

      [edit]

      āla f (genitiveālae);first declension

      1. awing(appendage of an animal's body that enables it to fly)
      2. (anatomy) thearmpit(the upper and under part of the arm, where it unites with the shoulder)
      3. (of an animal)shoulder blade,axilla(the hollow where the foreleg is joined to the shoulder)
      4. (of a plant) thehollow where alimb joins thetrunk of atree
      5. (architecture)wings, sidehalls orporches,waiting areas,colonnades,sideapartments(side rooms off the main room, the side apartments on the right and left of a court)
      6. (military) awing(portion of an army, cavalry force (usually) deployed on an army's flank)
      7. (transferred)wings(the members of a group placed along the perimeter)
        • 29BCE – 19BCE,Virgil,Aeneid4.121:
          “[...] dum trepidantālae, saltūsque indāgine cingunt, [...].”
          “[At the hunting party of Dido and Aeneas], while thebeaters rush about, and encircle forest glades with net[s], [...].”
          (Understood here as thebeaters, mounted or on foot, who flush the prey and drive it toward the hunters.)
      Declension
      [edit]

      First-declension noun.

      singularplural
      nominativeālaālae
      genitiveālaeālārum
      dativeālaeālīs
      accusativeālamālās
      ablativeālāālīs
      vocativeālaālae
      Derived terms
      [edit]
      Descendants
      [edit]
      Descendants

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      āla

      1. nominative/accusative/vocativeplural ofālum

      References

      [edit]
      1. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “axis (> Derivatives > āla)”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,pages66-7

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • ala inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
      • ala inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
      • "ala", in Charles du Fresne du Cange,Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
      • ala inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
      • ala inWilliam Smith et al., editor (1890),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

      Latvian

      [edit]
       ala on Latvian Wikipedia
      Ala (1)
      Trušu ala (2)

      Etymology

      [edit]

      The usual theory considersala to be borrowed fromMiddle Low Germanhol(depth, hole, cave), fromOld Saxonhol, or maybe from the same form inMiddle Dutch orGerman Low German (East Frisian); cf.GermanHöhle(cave), all fromProto-West Germanic*hol.

      A different view suggests thatala could also be a reflex of an oldProto-Indo-European stem*h₁el-,*ol-,*al-(to flow, to drain) with variousBaltic reflexes: dialectalalots,alogs, standardavots((water) source),alksna,aluksna(miry, swampy place) (cf. place names likeAlūksne,Alūkstes),Lithuanianalė́ti(to flow, to drip). The original meaning ofala would thus have been “(water) source”, from which “place (e.g., cave, rift, pit) from which water springs,” and finally simply “cave,” possibly under the influence of the aforementionedGermanic words.[1]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala f (4th declension)

      1. cave(space orcavityformedunderground,especiallybetweenrocks, or in theface of acliff orhillside)
        klinšualasrockcaves
        pazemesalasubterraneancave
        alu labirinticave labyrinths
        alu cilvēkscaveman
        alu zīmējumicave drawings, paintings
        Abhāzijā atrodas ala, kuras labirinti ir vairāk nekā trīs kilometrus gariin Abkhazia there is a cave with labyrinths longer than three kilometers
      2. burrow,hole,lair,den(thedwelling of someanimals, in theform of acavity with one or manyexits)
        peles, lapsasalasmice, foxholes
        āpšu, trušualasbadger, rabbitholes,burrows
        raktaluto dig ahole,burrow
        nekā sevišķa tur neredzēja, izņemot nelielu caurumu zemē... likās tā kā kurmjaalathere was nothing special to see there, except a small whole on the ground... it seemed to be a molehill (lit. hole)

      Declension

      [edit]
      Declension ofala (4th)
      singular
      (vienskaitlis)
      plural
      (daudzskaitlis)
      nominativealaalas
      genitivealasalu
      dativealaialām
      accusativealualas
      instrumentalalualām
      locativealāalās
      vocativealaalas

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      See also

      [edit]

      References

      [edit]
      1. ^Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “ala”, inLatviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[5] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS,→ISBN

      Laz

      [edit]

      Conjunction

      [edit]

      ala

      1. Latin spelling ofალა(ala)

      Malagasy

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*halas, fromProto-Austronesian*Salas. Cognate withBalinesealas,Javaneseꦲꦭꦱ꧀(alas).

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala

      1. forest

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      FromProto-Austronesian*alaq(fetch;get;take).

      Adverb

      [edit]

      ala

      1. without;freed from;removed from

      Malay

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Preposition

      [edit]

      ala (Jawi spellingالاorعلى)

      1. like
      2. according to
      3. on

      References

      [edit]

      Further reading

      [edit]

      Mirandese

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala f (pluralalas)

      1. wing
      2. (nautical)sail

      Northern Kurdish

      [edit]
      Central Kurdishئاڵا(alla)

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Seemingly recently borrowed fromCentral Kurdishئاڵا(alla), the origin is uncertain. Perhaps derived fromal(side), or a reflection ofArabicعلامة or Turkical(red).

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala m (Arabic spellingئالا)

      1. flag,banner,standard

      Usage notes

      [edit]

      Often times confused to beal instead ofala by Northern Kurdish speakers, because the word is feminine and the feminine Izafe marker is-a-.

      Declension

      [edit]
      Declension ofala
      definite feminine gender
      casesingularplural
      nominativealaala
      constructalayaalayên
      obliquealaalayan
      demonstrative obliquealawanalayan
      vocativealaalayino
      indefinite feminine gender
      casesingularplural
      nominativealayekalayin
      constructalayekealayine
      obliquealayekêalayinan

      References

      [edit]
      • Chyet, Michael L. (2020), “ala”, inFerhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press,page 5

      Northern Ndebele

      [edit]

      Verb

      [edit]

      -ála

      1. torefuse

      Inflection

      [edit]

      This verb needs aninflection-table template.

      Northern Sami

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromProto-Samic*ëlëk.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Adverb

      [edit]

      ala

      1. over
      2. on,on top

      Derived terms

      [edit]
      • alcces-,alcce-,allas- (locative stems ofieš(self))

      Postposition

      [edit]

      ala

      1. over
      2. on,onto,on top of

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008),Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[15], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

      North Wahgi

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala

      1. mistake

      References

      [edit]

      Norwegian Nynorsk

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      FromOld Norseala, fromProto-Germanic*alaną, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂életi.

      Alternative forms

      [edit]

      Verb

      [edit]

      ala (present tensealerorel,past tensealteorol,past participlealtorale,present participlealande,imperativeal)

      1. tofoster

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala

      1. definiteplural ofal

      References

      [edit]

      Occitan

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromLatināla.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala f (pluralalas)

      1. wing

      Old English

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      āla

      1. genitiveplural ofāl

      Old High German

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromProto-West Germanic*ālu. Cognates includeOld Englishæl andOld Norsealr.

      Noun

      [edit]

      āla f

      1. awl

      Descendants

      [edit]

      Old Norse

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      FromProto-Germanic*alaną(to nourish, grow), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂életi, from*h₂el-(to raise, feed, nourish). Cognate withOld Englishalan andLatinalō.

      Verb

      [edit]

      ala (singular present indicativeelr,singular past indicativeól,plural past indicativeólu,past participlealinn)

      1. toproduce
      2. totestify
      3. tobreed
      4. tonourish
      Conjugation
      [edit]
      Conjugation ofala — active (strong class 6)
      infinitiveala
      present participlealandi
      past participlealinn
      indicativepresentpast
      1st-person singularelól
      2nd-person singularelrólt
      3rd-person singularelról
      1st-person pluralǫlumólum
      2nd-person pluralaliðóluð
      3rd-person pluralalaólu
      subjunctivepresentpast
      1st-person singularalaǿla
      2nd-person singularalirǿlir
      3rd-person singularaliǿli
      1st-person pluralalimǿlim
      2nd-person pluralaliðǿlið
      3rd-person pluralaliǿli
      imperativepresent
      2nd-person singularal
      1st-person pluralǫlum
      2nd-person pluralalið
      Conjugation ofala — mediopassive (strong class 6)
      infinitivealask
      present participlealandisk
      past participlealizk
      indicativepresentpast
      1st-person singularǫlumkólumk
      2nd-person singularelskólzk
      3rd-person singularelskólsk
      1st-person pluralǫlumskólumsk
      2nd-person pluralalizkóluzk
      3rd-person pluralalaskólusk
      subjunctivepresentpast
      1st-person singularǫlumkǿlumk
      2nd-person singularaliskǿlisk
      3rd-person singularaliskǿlisk
      1st-person pluralalimskǿlimsk
      2nd-person pluralalizkǿlizk
      3rd-person pluralaliskǿlisk
      imperativepresent
      2nd-person singularalsk
      1st-person pluralǫlumsk
      2nd-person pluralalizk
      Descendants
      [edit]

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala

      1. indefinitegenitiveplural ofalr

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “ala”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive

      Old Spanish

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      FromLatināla.

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala f (pluralalas)

      1. wing(limb)
        • c.1200, Almeric,Fazienda de Ultramar,f. 67v. a:
          la p̃mera ſemeiaua leon e auiealas de aguila ueye q̃ meſauan ſusalas e cayen atierra e ſobre ſos piedes como om̃e se leuãtaua
          The first was like a lion, and it had thewings of an eagle. I saw itswings torn off and fall to the ground so that it stood on its feet like a man.
      Descendants
      [edit]
      • Ladino:ala(Latin spelling)
      • Spanish:ala

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      A contraction ofa(to, toward, in, at) +la(the); the feminine singular definite article.

      Contraction

      [edit]

      ala (pluralalas)

      1. (followed by a singularfeminine noun)tothe,towardthe
        • c. 1200, Almeric,Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 2v. b.
          Loth ouo miedo de ſeer en segor esubioalas mõtãnas cõ sus .ij. fijas. estido ẽ una cueua cõ sus .ij. fijas. edixo la maiorala menor. nr̃o padre es uyeio eno nos podremos caſar. com es derecho.
          [Loth ovo miedo de seer en segor, esubióa las montañas con sus duas fujas. Estido en una cueva con sus duas fijas. E dixo la mayora la menor: "nuestro padre es viejo e non nos podremos casar, com es derecho".]
          Lot was afraid to stay in Zoar, so he movedto the mountains with his two daughters. There he lived in a cave with his two daughters; then the elder [daughter] saidto the younger: "Our father is old, and [here] we cannot marry as is the custom."
      2. (followed by a singularfeminine noun)inthe,atthe
        • c.1200, Almeric,Fazienda de Ultramar,f. 2v. a:
          eſtos angeles cõ q̃ fablo abraã. vinieron a ſodoma e loth ſediaala puerta de la cibdat. e violos & leuãtos cõtra ellõ.
          [Estos ángeles con que fabló Abraam vinieron a Sodoma e Lot sedíaa la puerta de la cibdat. E vio-los e levantó-s contra ellos.]
          These angels to whom Abraham spoke came to Sodom, and Lot was sittingat the gateway of the city. And he saw them and got up to meet them.
      Related terms
      [edit]

      Pagu

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Conjunction

      [edit]

      ala

      1. then
        Ma ‘Djawa’-si,ala de ma ‘Dudi’.
        Djawa’ first, andthenDudi’.

      References

      [edit]
      • Perangin Angin, Dalan Mehuli (2023),Kamus Pagu-Indonesia-Inggris, Jakarta: Penerbit BRIN

      Papiamentu

      [edit]

      Alternative forms

      [edit]
      • hala(alternative spelling)

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromPortugueseala andSpanishala.

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala

      1. wing

      Polish

      [edit]
      PolishWikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipediapl

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Learned borrowing fromLatināla.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala f

      1. (historical, Ancient Rome)ala(Roman allied military unit)

      Declension

      [edit]
      Declension ofala
      singularplural
      nominativealaale
      genitivealial
      dativealialom
      accusativealęale
      instrumentalaląalami
      locativealialach
      vocativealoale

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • ala in Polish dictionaries at PWN

      Portuguese

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
       

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      Learned borrowing fromLatināla. Compare the inherited doubletá.

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala f (pluralalas)

      1. aflank
        1. (military) aflank unit
        2. (sports)wing(position on either side of the field)
      2. (chiefly politics)faction(ideologically distinct group within an organisation)
      3. arow among a larger group of people or things
        1. (military) arank orfile of soldiers
        2. (Brazil) a subdivision of acarnival block consisting of similarly themed participants
      4. (architecture)wing(part of a building that extends from the main structure)
      5. (chess) each player’s half of thechessboard
      6. (dated)wing(part of an animal)

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala m orfby sense (pluralalas)

      1. (sports)wing;winger(player in a wing position)
      2. (aviation)wingman(support pilot in a squadron)
      Related terms
      [edit]

      Interjection

      [edit]

      ala!

      1. out!(demanding that someone leave)
        Synonym:fora

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

      Verb

      [edit]

      ala

      1. inflection ofalar:
        1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
        2. second-personsingularimperative

      Further reading

      [edit]

      Pukapukan

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromProto-Polynesian*hala, fromProto-Oceanic*jalan, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*zalan, fromProto-Austronesian*zalan.

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala

      1. path,way,lane,track

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      Further reading

      [edit]

      Rade

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromProto-Chamic*ʔular, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*hulaʀ, fromProto-Austronesian*Sulaʀ.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala

      1. snake

      Romansh

      [edit]

      Alternative forms

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromLatināla.

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala f (pluralalas)

      1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader)wing
      2. mouldboard

      Sassarese

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala f (pluralali)

      1. (dialectal)alternative form ofara(wing)

      References

      [edit]
      1. ^Mauro Maxia (2012),Fonetica storica del gallurese e delle altre varietà sardocorse (in Gallurese), Editrice Taphros,→ISBN

      Serbo-Croatian

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Adverb

      [edit]

      àla (Cyrillic spellingа̀ла)

      1. (used for emphasis, or as an intensifier) expression of awe, surprise, dismay, etc.
        Ala je bilo lijepo!Itsure was nice!
        Ala lažeš!Oh, you're lying!

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Borrowed fromOttoman Turkishآلا(ala,spotted, variegated).

      Alternative forms

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): /ǎːla/,/ǎla/,/âla/

      Adjective

      [edit]

      álaoràlaorȁla (Cyrillic spellingа́лаorа̀лаorа̏ла,indeclinable)

      1. piebald,spotted

      Etymology 3

      [edit]

      Inherited fromProto-Slavic*xala, unless borrowed fromOttoman Turkishآلا(ala,spotted, variegated), euphemistic for a snake.

      Alternative forms

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): /ǎːla/,/ǎla/,/âla/

      Noun

      [edit]

      álaoràlaorȁla f (Cyrillic spellingа́лаorа̀лаorа̏ла)

      1. dragon
      See also
      [edit]

      References

      [edit]
      • Knüppel, Michael (2009), “Zu serbo-kroatischhȁla ∼ ȁla ‘Drache’”, inWiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch[16] (in German), volume55, pages179–183

      Sicilian

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Inherited fromLatināla.

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala f (pluralali)

      1. wing

      References

      [edit]
      • Traina, Antonino (1868), “ala”, inNuovo vocabolario Siciliano-Italiano [New Sicilian-Italian vocabulary] (in Italian), Liber Liber, published2020,page179

      Southern Ndebele

      [edit]

      Verb

      [edit]

      -ála

      1. torefuse

      Inflection

      [edit]

      This noun needs aninflection-table template.

      Spanish

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      FromOld Spanishala (compareLadinoala), fromLatināla.

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala f (pluralalas)

      1. wing(of a bird or insect)
        El pájaro tiene unala herida.The bird has an injuredwing.
      2. wing(of an aircraft)
        El avión perdió unala durante el vuelo.The plane lost awing during the flight.
      3. brim(of a hat)
      4. (military)flank(of a formation)
      5. (sports)wing(part of the field)
      6. (in theplural)flip,wings (hairstyle)

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala m orfby sense (pluralalas)

      1. (sports)winger
      Usage notes
      [edit]
      • Before feminine nouns beginning with stressed/ˈa/ likeala, the singular definite article takes the form ofel (otherwise reserved for masculine nouns) instead of the usualla:el ala. This includes the contracted formsal anddel (instead ofa la andde la, respectively):al ala,del ala.
      This also applies to the indefinite article, which takes the form ofun, which is otherwise used with masculine nouns (although the standard feminine formuna also occurs):un ala oruna ala. The same is true with determinersalgún/alguna andningún/ninguna, as well as for numerals ending with 1 (e.g.,veintiún/veintiuna).
      However, if another word intervenes between the article and the noun, the usual feminine singular articles and determiners (la,una etc.) are used:la mejor ala,una buena ala.
      • In these cases,el andun are not masculine but feminine, deriving from Latinilla anduna, respectively, even though they are identical in form to the corresponding masculine singular articles. Thus, they areallomorphs of the feminine singular articlesla anduna.
      • The use of these allomorphs does not change the gender agreement of the adjectives modifying the feminine noun:el ala única,un(a) ala buena.
      • In the plural, the usual feminine plural articles and determiners (las,unas, etc.) are always used.
      Derived terms
      [edit]
      Related terms
      [edit]

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Interjection

      [edit]

      ala

      1. alternative spelling ofhala

      Further reading

      [edit]

      Sranan Tongo

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): /ala/,[a̠la̠],[ɑ̟lɑ̟]

      Pronoun

      [edit]

      ala

      1. everything

      Determiner

      [edit]

      ala

      1. every;all

      Sundanese

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ala(take, get, fetch; marry)

      Verb

      [edit]

      ala (Sundanese scriptᮃᮜ,activengala,passivediala)

      1. totake, tofetch

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      Swahili

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      Borrowed fromArabicآلَة(ʔāla).[1]

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala classIX (pluralala classX)

      1. tool,instrument
        Synonym:kifaa
      2. sheath,scabbard

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Borrowed fromArabic[Term?].

      Interjection

      [edit]

      ala

      1. Used to express surprise or shock:oh!is that so?
        Synonym:ama

      References

      [edit]
      1. ^Baldi, Sergio (30 November 2020),Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten;145), Leiden • Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page20 Nr. 133

      Swazi

      [edit]

      Verb

      [edit]

      -ála

      1. torefuse

      Inflection

      [edit]

      This verb needs aninflection-table template.

      Tagalog

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Interjection

      [edit]

      alá (Baybayin spellingᜀᜎ)(dialectal)

      1. expressing negation or disapproval, or sometimes agreement, depending on the tenor of expression
      Derived terms
      [edit]
      See also
      [edit]

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Borrowed fromSpanishala, fromLatināla.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala (Baybayin spellingᜀᜎ)

      1. (zootomy, uncommon)wing
        Synonyms:pakpak,bagwis
      2. (carpentry)tableflap(hinged leaf)
      3. (carpentry)doorleaf
      4. (architecture)extension ofbuildingsideways
      Related terms
      [edit]
      See also
      [edit]

      Etymology 3

      [edit]

      Apheresis ofwala.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Pronoun

      [edit]

      alâ (Baybayin spellingᜀᜎ)

      1. alternative form ofwala

      Adjective

      [edit]

      alâ (Baybayin spellingᜀᜎ)

      1. alternative form ofwala

      Etymology 4

      [edit]

      Borrowed fromSpanishala.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Adverb

      [edit]

      alá (Baybayin spellingᜀᜎ)

      1. o'clock
        Synonym:(besides one o' clock)alas
      Usage notes
      [edit]
      • Used only for one o' clock.
      Related terms
      [edit]

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • ala”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph,2018
      • Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972),Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana,page20

      Tokelauan

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): [ˈa.la]
      • Hyphenation:a‧la

      Etymology 1

      [edit]
      Te ala (1.1).

      FromProto-Polynesian*hala. Cognates includeHawaiianala andSamoanala.

      Noun

      [edit]

      ala

      1. path,road
      2. reason,cause
      3. method,way
      4. transport
      5. workingsection of amat
      6. (euphemistic)rectum

      Verb

      [edit]

      ala

      1. (transitive) toresult from
      Derived terms
      [edit]

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      FromProto-Polynesian*qara. Cognates includeHawaiianala andSamoanala.

      Verb

      [edit]

      ala (pluralfeala)

      1. (stative) to beawake
      2. (stative) to beaccurate
      3. (stative) to besharp
      4. (stative, of watercraft) to beclose to thewind

      References

      [edit]
      • R. Simona, editor (1986),Tokelau Dictionary[17], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page11

      Turkish

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): /ɑˈɫɑ/
      • Hyphenation:a‧la
      • Audio:(file)

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      Inherited fromOttoman Turkishآلا(ala), fromProto-Turkic*āla(variegated).[1]Doublet ofela.

      Adjective

      [edit]

      ala

      1. multicolored,pied,variegated
      2. clipping ofalabalık(trout)
      Declension
      [edit]
      Predicative forms ofala
      present tense
      positive declarativepositive interrogative
      ben(I am)alayımalamıyım?
      sen(you are)alasınalamısın?
      o(he/she/it is)ala /aladırala?
      biz(we are)alayızalamıyız?
      siz(you are)alasınızalamısınız?
      onlar(they are)ala(lar)ala(lar)?
      past tense
      positive declarativepositive interrogative
      ben(I was)alaydımalamıydım?
      sen(you were)alaydınalamıydın?
      o(he/she/it was)alaydıalamıydı?
      biz(we were)alaydıkalamıydık?
      siz(you were)alaydınızalamıydınız?
      onlar(they were)alaydılaralamıydılar?
      indirect past
      positive declarativepositive interrogative
      ben(I was)alaymışımalamıymışım?
      sen(you were)alaymışsınalamıymışsın?
      o(he/she/it was)alaymışalamıymış?
      biz(we were)alaymışızalamıymışız?
      siz(you were)alaymışsınızalamıymışsınız?
      onlar(they were)alaymışlaralamıymışlar?
      conditional
      positive declarativepositive interrogative
      ben(if I)alaysamalamıysam?
      sen(if you)alaysanalamıysan?
      o(if he/she/it)alaysaalamıysa?
      biz(if we)alaysakalamıysak?
      siz(if you)alaysanızalamıysanız?
      onlar(if they)alaysalaralamıysalar?

      For negative forms, use the appropriate form ofdeğil.

      Derived terms
      [edit]

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Adjective

      [edit]

      ala

      1. misspelling ofâlâ
      See also
      [edit]

      References

      [edit]
      1. ^Starostin, Sergei;Dybo, Anna;Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*āla”, inEtymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎[6], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

      Uneapa

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      From earlier*lala via dissimilation (compareMuduapalala), fromProto-Oceanic*kilala via truncation, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kilala, fromProto-Austronesian*kilala.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Verb

      [edit]

      ala

      1. toknow

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • Terry Crowley et al,The Oceanic Languages (2013), page 366

      Veps

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Related toFinnishälä.

      Verb

      [edit]

      ala

      1. second-personsingularimperative ofei
      2. donot

      Xhosa

      [edit]

      Verb

      [edit]

      -âla

      1. torefuse

      Inflection

      [edit]

      This verb needs aninflection-table template.

      Yámana

      [edit]

      Verb

      [edit]

      ala

      1. drink

      Yoruba

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      àlà

      1. purity,whitecloth, a symbol of the godỌbàtálá
        Synonym:ẹfun

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Fromà-(nominalizing prefix) +‎(to dream).

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      àlá

      1. dream,vision
      Synonyms
      [edit]
      Yoruba varieties and languages:àlá(dream)
      view map;edit data
      Language familyVariety groupVariety/languageSubdialectLocationWords
      Proto-Itsekiri-SEYSoutheast YorubaEasternÀkókóỌ̀bàỌ̀bà Àkókóẹ̀lá
      Ìkálẹ̀ (Ùkálẹ̀)Òkìtìpupaọ̀lá
      OǹdóOǹdóọ̀lá
      UsẹnUsẹnàlá
      ÌtsẹkírìÌwẹrẹọlá
      OlùkùmiUgbódùẹ̀lá
      Proto-YorubaCentral YorubaÈkìtìÈkìtìÌfàkì Èkìtìàlá,ị̀lá
      Àkúrẹ́Àkúrẹ́àlá
      Northwest YorubaÈkóÈkóàlá
      ÌbàdànÌbàdànàlá
      ÌlọrinÌlọrinàlá
      Ọ̀yọ́Ọ̀yọ́àlá
      Ògbómọ̀ṣọ́ (Ògbómọ̀sọ́)àlá
      Ìkirèàlá
      Ìwóàlá
      StandardYorùbáNàìjíríààlá
      Northeast Yoruba/OkunOwéKabbaàlà
      Ede languages/Southwest YorubaIfɛ̀Akpáréàlá
      Atakpamɛàlá
      Est-Monoàlá
      Tchetti (Tsɛti, Cɛti)àlá
      Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo.
      Derived terms
      [edit]

      Zulu

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

      Verb

      [edit]

      -âla

      1. todeny,refuse,decline
      2. toforbid
      3. toreject
      4. torefusegive[withna-]
      5. tohate,detest

      Inflection

      [edit]
      Tone HH
      positivenegative
      infinitiveukwalaukungali
      imperative
      simple+ object concord
      singularyala-ale
      Pluralyalani-aleni
      Present
      Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
      1st singularngiyala,ngalaengalayo,engalangalaangaliengingalingingali
      2nd singularuyala,walaowalayo,owalawalaawaliongaliungali
      1st pluralsiyala,salaesalayo,esalasalaasaliesingalisingali
      2nd pluralniyala,nalaenalayo,enalanalaanalieningaliningali
      Class 1uyala,walaowalayo,owalaalaakaliongaliengali
      Class 2bayala,balaabalayo,abalabalaabaliabangalibengali
      Class 3uyala,walaowalayo,owalawalaawaliongaliungali
      Class 4iyala,yalaeyalayo,eyalayalaayaliengaliingali
      Class 5liyala,lalaelalayo,elalalalaalalielingalilingali
      Class 6ayala,alaalayo,alaalaawaliangaliengali
      Class 7siyala,salaesalayo,esalasalaasaliesingalisingali
      Class 8ziyala,zalaezalayo,ezalazalaazaliezingalizingali
      Class 9iyala,yalaeyalayo,eyalayalaayaliengaliingali
      Class 10ziyala,zalaezalayo,ezalazalaazaliezingalizingali
      Class 11luyala,lwalaolwalayo,olwalalwalaalwaliolungalilungali
      Class 14buyala,balaobalayo,obalabalaabaliobungalibungali
      Class 15kuyala,kwalaokwalayo,okwalakwalaakwaliokungalikungali
      Class 17kuyala,kwalaokwalayo,okwalakwalaakwaliokungalikungali
      Recent past
      Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
      1st singularngalile,ngalēengalile,engalēngalile,ngalēangalangaengingalangangingalanga
      2nd singularwalile,walēowalile,owalēwalile,walēawalangaongalangaungalanga
      1st pluralsalile,salēesalile,esalēsalile,salēasalangaesingalangasingalanga
      2nd pluralnalile,nalēenalile,enalēnalile,nalēanalangaeningalanganingalanga
      Class 1walile,walēowalile,owalēalile,alēakalangaongalangaengalanga
      Class 2balile,balēabalile,abalēbalile,balēabalangaabangalangabengalanga
      Class 3walile,walēowalile,owalēwalile,walēawalangaongalangaungalanga
      Class 4yalile,yalēeyalile,eyalēyalile,yalēayalangaengalangaingalanga
      Class 5lalile,lalēelalile,elalēlalile,lalēalalangaelingalangalingalanga
      Class 6alile,alēalile,alēalile,alēawalangaangalangaengalanga
      Class 7salile,salēesalile,esalēsalile,salēasalangaesingalangasingalanga
      Class 8zalile,zalēezalile,ezalēzalile,zalēazalangaezingalangazingalanga
      Class 9yalile,yalēeyalile,eyalēyalile,yalēayalangaengalangaingalanga
      Class 10zalile,zalēezalile,ezalēzalile,zalēazalangaezingalangazingalanga
      Class 11lwalile,lwalēolwalile,olwalēlwalile,lwalēalwalangaolungalangalungalanga
      Class 14balile,balēobalile,obalēbalile,balēabalangaobungalangabungalanga
      Class 15kwalile,kwalēokwalile,okwalēkwalile,kwalēakwalangaokungalangakungalanga
      Class 17kwalile,kwalēokwalile,okwalēkwalile,kwalēakwalangaokungalangakungalanga
      Remote past
      Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
      1st singularngālaengālangālaangalangaengingalangangingalanga
      2nd singularwālaowālawālaawalangaongalangaungalanga
      1st pluralsālaesālasālaasalangaesingalangasingalanga
      2nd pluralnālaenālanālaanalangaeningalanganingalanga
      Class 1wālaowālaālaakalangaongalangaengalanga
      Class 2bālaabālabālaabalangaabangalangabengalanga
      Class 3wālaowālawālaawalangaongalangaungalanga
      Class 4yālaeyālayālaayalangaengalangaingalanga
      Class 5lālaelālalālaalalangaelingalangalingalanga
      Class 6ālaālaālaawalangaangalangaengalanga
      Class 7sālaesālasālaasalangaesingalangasingalanga
      Class 8zālaezālazālaazalangaezingalangazingalanga
      Class 9yālaeyālayālaayalangaengalangaingalanga
      Class 10zālaezālazālaazalangaezingalangazingalanga
      Class 11lwālaolwālalwālaalwalangaolungalangalungalanga
      Class 14bālaobālabālaabalangaobungalangabungalanga
      Class 15kwālaokwālakwālaakwalangaokungalangakungalanga
      Class 17kwālaokwālakwālaakwalangaokungalangakungalanga
      Potential
      Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
      1st singularngingalangingalangingalengingale
      2nd singularungalaungalaungaleungale
      1st pluralsingalasingalasingalesingale
      2nd pluralningalaningalaningaleningale
      Class 1angalaengalaangaleengale
      Class 2bangalabengalabangalebengale
      Class 3ungalaungalaungaleungale
      Class 4ingalaingalaingaleingale
      Class 5lingalalingalalingalelingale
      Class 6angalaengalaangaleengale
      Class 7singalasingalasingalesingale
      Class 8zingalazingalazingalezingale
      Class 9ingalaingalaingaleingale
      Class 10zingalazingalazingalezingale
      Class 11lungalalungalalungalelungale
      Class 14bungalabungalabungalebungale
      Class 15kungalakungalakungalekungale
      Class 17kungalakungalakungalekungale
      Immediate future
      Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
      1st singularngizokwalaengizokwalangizokwalaangizukwalaengingezukwalangingezukwala
      2nd singularuzokwalaozokwalauzokwalaawuzukwalaongezukwalaungezukwala
      1st pluralsizokwalaesizokwalasizokwalaasizukwalaesingezukwalasingezukwala
      2nd pluralnizokwalaenizokwalanizokwalaanizukwalaeningezukwalaningezukwala
      Class 1uzokwalaozokwalaezokwalaakazukwalaongezukwalaengezukwala
      Class 2bazokwalaabazokwalabezokwalaabazukwalaabangezukwalabengezukwala
      Class 3uzokwalaozokwalauzokwalaawuzukwalaongezukwalaungezukwala
      Class 4izokwalaezokwalaizokwalaayizukwalaengezukwalaingezukwala
      Class 5lizokwalaelizokwalalizokwalaalizukwalaelingezukwalalingezukwala
      Class 6azokwalaazokwalaezokwalaawazukwalaangezukwalaengezukwala
      Class 7sizokwalaesizokwalasizokwalaasizukwalaesingezukwalasingezukwala
      Class 8zizokwalaezizokwalazizokwalaazizukwalaezingezukwalazingezukwala
      Class 9izokwalaezokwalaizokwalaayizukwalaengezukwalaingezukwala
      Class 10zizokwalaezizokwalazizokwalaazizukwalaezingezukwalazingezukwala
      Class 11luzokwalaoluzokwalaluzokwalaaluzukwalaolungezukwalalungezukwala
      Class 14buzokwalaobuzokwalabuzokwalaabuzukwalaobungezukwalabungezukwala
      Class 15kuzokwalaokuzokwalakuzokwalaakuzukwalaokungezukwalakungezukwala
      Class 17kuzokwalaokuzokwalakuzokwalaakuzukwalaokungezukwalakungezukwala
      Remote future
      Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
      1st singularngiyokwalaengiyokwalangiyokwalaangiyukwalaengingeyukwalangingeyukwala
      2nd singularuyokwalaoyokwalauyokwalaawuyukwalaongeyukwalaungeyukwala
      1st pluralsiyokwalaesiyokwalasiyokwalaasiyukwalaesingeyukwalasingeyukwala
      2nd pluralniyokwalaeniyokwalaniyokwalaaniyukwalaeningeyukwalaningeyukwala
      Class 1uyokwalaoyokwalaeyokwalaakayukwalaongeyukwalaengeyukwala
      Class 2bayokwalaabayokwalabeyokwalaabayukwalaabangeyukwalabengeyukwala
      Class 3uyokwalaoyokwalauyokwalaawuyukwalaongeyukwalaungeyukwala
      Class 4iyokwalaeyokwalaiyokwalaayiyukwalaengeyukwalaingeyukwala
      Class 5liyokwalaeliyokwalaliyokwalaaliyukwalaelingeyukwalalingeyukwala
      Class 6ayokwalaayokwalaeyokwalaawayukwalaangeyukwalaengeyukwala
      Class 7siyokwalaesiyokwalasiyokwalaasiyukwalaesingeyukwalasingeyukwala
      Class 8ziyokwalaeziyokwalaziyokwalaaziyukwalaezingeyukwalazingeyukwala
      Class 9iyokwalaeyokwalaiyokwalaayiyukwalaengeyukwalaingeyukwala
      Class 10ziyokwalaeziyokwalaziyokwalaaziyukwalaezingeyukwalazingeyukwala
      Class 11luyokwalaoluyokwalaluyokwalaaluyukwalaolungeyukwalalungeyukwala
      Class 14buyokwalaobuyokwalabuyokwalaabuyukwalaobungeyukwalabungeyukwala
      Class 15kuyokwalaokuyokwalakuyokwalaakuyukwalaokungeyukwalakungeyukwala
      Class 17kuyokwalaokuyokwalakuyokwalaakuyukwalaokungeyukwalakungeyukwala
      Present subjunctive
      PositiveNegative
      1st singularngalengingali
      2nd singularwaleungali
      1st pluralsalesingali
      2nd pluralnaleningali
      Class 1aleangali
      Class 2balebangali
      Class 3waleungali
      Class 4yaleingali
      Class 5lalelingali
      Class 6aleangali
      Class 7salesingali
      Class 8zalezingali
      Class 9yaleingali
      Class 10zalezingali
      Class 11lwalelungali
      Class 14balebungali
      Class 15kwalekungali
      Class 17kwalekungali
      Past subjunctive
      PositiveNegative
      1st singularngalangangala,angala,angangala
      2nd singularwalawangala,awala,awangala
      1st pluralsalasangala,asala,asangala
      2nd pluralnalanangala,anala,anangala
      Class 1walawangala,akala,akangala
      Class 2balabangala,abala,abangala
      Class 3walawangala,awala,awangala
      Class 4yalayangala,ayala,ayangala
      Class 5lalalangala,alala,alangala
      Class 6alaangala,awala,awangala
      Class 7salasangala,asala,asangala
      Class 8zalazangala,azala,azangala
      Class 9yalayangala,ayala,ayangala
      Class 10zalazangala,azala,azangala
      Class 11lwalalwangala,alwala,alwangala
      Class 14balabangala,abala,abangala
      Class 15kwalakwangala,akwala,akwangala
      Class 17kwalakwangala,akwala,akwangala

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      References

      [edit]

      imprtone=6.3 Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.C. M. Doke;B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “ala”, inZulu-English Dictionary,→ISBN:ala

      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ala&oldid=89544457"
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