Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

al

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "al"
Languages (69)
Translingual • English
Afrikaans • Asturian • Azerbaijani • Basque • Breton • Catalan • Crimean Tatar • Danish • Dutch • Emilian • Epigraphic Mayan • Esperanto • French • Gagauz • Galician • Haitian Creole • Hani • Hungarian • Icelandic • Ido • Ingrian • Interlingua • Istriot • Italian • K'iche' • Ladin • Luxembourgish • Mandinka • Mauritian Creole • Michoacán Nahuatl • Middle Dutch • Middle English • Mokilese • Northern Kurdish • Norwegian Nynorsk • Occitan • Oirata • Old Dutch • Old English • Old French • Old Frisian • Old High German • Old Irish • Old Norse • Old Saxon • Old Swedish • Picard • Polabian • Portuguese • Romanian • Saterland Frisian • Silesian • South Efate • Spanish • Sumau • Sumerian • Swedish • Tatar • Turkish • Turkmen • Venetan • Veps • Volapük • Watubela • West Flemish • West Frisian • Yola
Page categories

Translingual

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Symbol

[edit]

al

  1. (metrology)Symbol forattoliter(attolitre), anSI unit offluid measure equal to 10−18liters(litres).

English

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromHindiआल(āl).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

al (usuallyuncountable,pluralals)

  1. TheIndian mulberry,Morinda citrifolia, especially as used to makedye.
Translations
[edit]
Indian mulberryseeIndian mulberry

Etymology 2

[edit]

Multiple parts of speech

[edit]

al

  1. Archaic form ofall.
    • c.1522 (date written),Thomas More, “A Treatyce (Vnfynyshed) vppon These Wordes of Holye Scrypture, Memorare Nouissima, & Ineternum non Peccabis, Remember the Last Thynges, and Thou shalt Neuer Synne. []”, in Wyllyam Rastell [i.e.,William Rastell], editor,The Workes of Sir Thomas More Knyght, [], London: [] Iohn Cawod, Iohn Waly, andRicharde Tottell, published30 April 1557,→OCLC, book I,page80, column 1:
      Now if ye felt your belly in ſuche caſe, that ye muſt be fayneal daye to tende it with warme clothes, oꝛ els ye were not able to abide the payne, would ye recken your belly ſicke oꝛ whole? I wene ye would recken your belly not in good quart.

References

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Afrikaans

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromDutchal, fromMiddle Dutchal, fromOld Dutchal, fromProto-West Germanic*all.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

al

  1. already

Adjective

[edit]

al (attributivealle,notcomparable)

  1. all;every

Conjunction

[edit]

al

  1. even though,although

Asturian

[edit]

Contraction

[edit]

al sg

  1. Contraction ofael(tothe).

Azerbaijani

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-Turkic*āl.

Adjective

[edit]

al (comparativedaha al,superlativeən al)

  1. darkred,blood red,crimson
    Synonym:qırmızı

Etymology 2

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

al

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofalmaq

Further reading

[edit]
  • al” inObastan.com.

Basque

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

A grammaticalization ofahal.[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Particle

[edit]

al

  1. Used to form yes/no questions.
    Esanal diozu?Did you tell her?

Usage notes

[edit]

It is placed before the verb.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ahal” inEtymological Dictionary of Basque byR. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

Further reading

[edit]
  • al”, inEuskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque),Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • al”, inOrotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary],Euskaltzaindia,1987–2005

Breton

[edit]

Article

[edit]

al

  1. the

See also

[edit]

Catalan

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Contraction

[edit]

al sg

  1. Contraction ofael(atthe;to the).
    Vaigal zoo.I goto the zoo.

Usage notes

[edit]

Whenel contracts tol' before a vowel,al is not used:

Ens veurema l'aeroport.We'll meet at the airport.

Further reading

[edit]

Crimean Tatar

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

al

  1. vermeil

Danish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Norseallr(all).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

al (neuteralt,pluralalle)

  1. all
  2. any

Dutch

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromMiddle Dutchal, fromOld Dutchal, fromProto-West Germanic*all.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Determiner

[edit]

al

  1. all,all of
    Heb jeal het bier opgedronken?Did you drinkall the beer?
    Van Gogh produceerdeal zijn werk gedurende een periode van slechts tien jaar.Van Gogh producedall of his work during a period of only ten years.
    Alle olie is uit de tanker gelekt.All the oil has leaked out of the tanker.
    Nietalle mensen zijn zo gemeen.Notall people are that mean.

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofal
uninflectedal
inflectedalle
comparative
positive
predicative/adverbial
indefinitem./f. sing.alle
n. sing.al
pluralalle
definitealle
partitive

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

al

  1. already
    Het isal negen uur.It's 9 o'clockalready.
  2. yet
    Heb jeal een kip gekocht?Have you bought a chickenyet?
  3. (obsolete, today only in fixed phrases and compounds)emphatic modifier of adverbs

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

Conjunction

[edit]

al

  1. even if
    Synonym:ook al
    Al zou ik het willen...Even if I wanted to...

Anagrams

[edit]

Emilian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinille(that).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

al (personal)

  1. (nominative case)he
  2. (accusative case)him

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • Becomesl- before a vowel.
  • Becomes-el when acting as an enclitic (after a consonant).
  • Becomes-l when acting as an enclitic (after a vowel).

Related terms

[edit]
Emilian personal pronouns (strong forms)
NumberPersonGenderDisjunctive
(tonic)
Nominative
(subject)
Accusative
(direct complement)
Dative
(indirect complement)
Reflexive
(-self)
Comitative
(with)
SingularFirstamemêg
Secondettetêg
ThirdMasculinealgesesêg
Femininela
PluralFirstMasculinenuēterasenōsk
Femininenuētri
SecondMasculinevuēteravevōsk
Femininevuētri
ThirdMasculinelôrigesesêg
Feminineelli

Epigraphic Mayan

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

al

  1. tospeak

Esperanto

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Likely fromItalianal,Catalanal, andSpanishal.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Preposition

[edit]

al

  1. to;toward
  2. to(indicates indirect object)
    Ŝi donis la libronal siaj gepatroj.She gave the book to her (own) parents.

Related terms

[edit]

French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Created in 2015 by Alpheratz, based on Old Frenchal, a variant of the pronounel.[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

al gender-neutral (third-person singular,pluralals,accusativelu)

  1. (gender-neutral, neologism, nonstandard)they(singular).Agender-neutral singular third-person subject personal pronoun.
    Synonyms:ael,iel,ul,ol
    • 2022, Vinay Swamy, Louisa Mackenzie,Devenir non-binaire en français contemporain[2], Paris: Le Manuscrit,→ISBN, pages15-16:
      Alpheratz vise un monde dans lequel le neutre ne serait pas une seule notion abstraite, mais bien un vécu et un parler. Parler de la langue, pour Alpheratz, c’est nécessairement parler des significations sociales de ses silences. Car si les mots ont un sens, commeal nous rappelle en tête de son site Web, leur absence en a un aussi.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Related terms

[edit]
French personal pronouns
numberpersongendernominative
(subject)
accusative
(direct complement)
dative
(indirect complement)
locative
(at)
genitive
(of)
disjunctive
(tonic)
singularfirstje,j’me,m’moi
secondtute,t’toi
thirdmasculineille,l’luiyenlui
feminineellela,l’elle
indeterminateon1
reflexive4se,s’soi
pluralfirstnousnousnous
second2vousvousvous
thirdmasculineils3lesleuryeneux3
feminineelleselles

1On can also function as a first person plural (although agreeing with third person singular verb forms).
2Vous is also used as the polite singular form.
3Ils andeux are also used when a group has a mixture of masculine and feminine members.
4 These forms are also used as third person plural reflexive.

References

[edit]
  1. ^https://www.alpheratz.fr/linguistique/genre-neutre/ (consulted 2025-02-19)


Gagauz

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

al

  1. vermeil

Galician

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromOld Galician-Portugueseal, fromVulgar Latin*ale, fromLatinaliud, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂élyos.

Pronoun

[edit]

al

  1. (obsolete)everything, therest
    Synonym:o resto
  2. (obsolete)other,another
    Synonym:outro

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromLeoneseal.

Contraction

[edit]

al

  1. Contraction ofael(to the (king))
Usage notes
[edit]

Used exclusively preceding the wordrei(king), when referring to the current King of the land.

References

[edit]

Haitian Creole

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Contraction ofFrenchale, fromFrenchaller.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

al

  1. togo
    Synonym:ale

Hani

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Interjection

[edit]

al

  1. showing surpise, or admiration
    Al! Aqqoq aqda/aqma!
    Oh! What a great man/woman!
    Al, zaqqulal!
    Oh, how beautiful it is!

Particle

[edit]

al

  1. indication completion of action
    zaqalfinished eating
  2. used with negative sentence
    Maq beq ssoal
    Never mind

Hungarian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Uralic*ëla(space, area under something, under(neath), the lower (part)). (Spelled*ala in Uralonet.) Originally it was a noun; today it is used in compound words, seeal-.[1] Cognate withFinnishala,ala-,Erzyaало(alo).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

al

  1. (archaic, rare)lowerpart of something

Declension

[edit]
Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativealalok
accusativealtalokat
dativealnakaloknak
instrumentalallalalokkal
causal-finalalértalokért
translativealláalokká
terminativealigalokig
essive-formalalkéntalokként
essive-modal
inessivealbanalokban
superessivealonalokon
adessivealnálaloknál
illativealbaalokba
sublativealraalokra
allativealhozalokhoz
elativealbólalokból
delativealrólalokról
ablativealtólaloktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
aléaloké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
aléialokéi
Possessive forms ofal
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.alomaljaim
2nd person sing.alodaljaid
3rd person sing.aljaaljai
1st person pluralalunkaljaink
2nd person pluralalotokaljaitok
3rd person pluralaljukaljaik

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Entry #7 inUralonet, online Uralic etymological database of theHungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

Further reading

[edit]
  • al inBárczi, Géza andLászló Országh.A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.:ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN
  • al in Nóra Ittzés, editor,A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031(work in progress; publisheda–ez as of 2024).

Icelandic

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

al

  1. indefiniteaccusative/dativesingular ofalur

Ido

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Preposition

[edit]

al

  1. Contraction ofala(to the).

Usage notes

[edit]

This is optional, you can also useal'...

Ingrian

[edit]
Spatial inflection ofal
↗︎○allativealle
adessiveal
○↘︎ablativealt

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Finnic*alla. Cognates includeFinnishalla andEstonianall.

In the sense "near",semantic loan fromRussianпод(pod).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

al

  1. (of location)under,underneath
    • 1937, D. I. Efimov,Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page53:
      Präkkää jää i paukkaa,
      vesi onoal.
      The ice crackles and bangs,
      Water isunder it.
    • 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova,Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:
      Kons șommela vesi seisohtaijaa, ni klaziputelin pohjaa jääpi kaks sloijaa:al — liiva, a sen pääl — savi.
      When the cloudy water settles down, two layers will remain on the bottom of the glass bottle:beneath - sand, and above it - clay.

Postposition

[edit]

al (+ genitive)

  1. (of location)under,underneath
    • 1936, V. I. Junus,Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page135:
      Aitanal ellää kärppä.
      Under the storehouse lives a stoat.
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov,Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page11:
      Jäänal hänel ei oo kylmä.
      Under the ice they aren't cold.
  2. (of location)near,around
    • 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov,Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page77:
      Talvi Moskovanal on pitkä, melkeen 5 kuuta.
      Winteraround Moscow is long, almost 5 months.

Antonyms

[edit]
  • (antonym(s) ofunder):pääl(on top; above)

References

[edit]
  • V. I. Junus (1936)Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[4], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page135
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page10
  • Arvo Laanest (1997)Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page18
  • Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014)Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[5],→ISBN, page33

Interlingua

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Preposition

[edit]

al

  1. Contraction ofale(to the).

Istriot

[edit]

Contraction

[edit]

al

  1. Contraction ofael(at the).
    • 1877, Antonio Ive,Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno, volume 5, Ermanno Loescher, page40:
      Che mai pioûn biela duon i’iê veistoal mondo,
      That I haven’t ever seen a more beautiful womanin the world,

Italian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • all'(before a vowel)
  • allo(before a cluster of two consonants other than cl, cr, pl, pr, fl, fr, tr)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Contraction

[edit]

al

  1. Contraction ofail(to the, at the).

Preposition

[edit]

al m (feminineall'oralla)

  1. (cooking, in thesingular)with(an ingredient)
    Synonym:con
    risottoal pecorinoricewith pecorino cheese
    risottoallo zafferanoricewith saffron
    pastaall'agliopastawith garlic

Anagrams

[edit]

K'iche'

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

al

  1. heavy

Ladin

[edit]

Contraction

[edit]

al sg

  1. Contraction ofal(at/tothe).

Luxembourgish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld High Germanald, northern variant ofalt, fromProto-Germanic*aldaz. Cognate withGermanalt,Englishold,Dutchoud,West Frisianâld.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

al (masculinealen,neuteraalt,comparativeméi aloreeler,superlativeameelsten)

  1. old,aged
    Antonym:jonk
    Vunale Mënsche kann ee villes léieren.There’s a lot to learn fromold people.
  2. (of food)stale
    Antonym:frësch
    Dataalt Brout kënne mer de Vulle ginn.We can give thestale bread to the birds.

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofal
singularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativehien assalsi assalet assalsi si(nn)al
nominative /
accusative
attributive and/or after determineralenalaaltal
independent without determineralesaler
dativeafter any declined wordalenaleralenalen
as first declined wordalemalem

Mandinka

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

al

  1. you(personal pronoun)

See also

[edit]
Mandinka personal pronouns
singularplural
1st personnte,n,mntolu,ntelu,n
2nd personite,ialtolu,altelu,al
3rd personate,aitolu,itelu,y

Mauritian Creole

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

al

  1. Medial form ofale

Michoacán Nahuatl

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Nahuan*aatl, fromProto-Uto-Aztecan*pa.

Noun

[edit]

al

  1. water

Middle Dutch

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Dutchal, fromProto-Germanic*allaz.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Determiner

[edit]

al

  1. all, all of

Adverb

[edit]

al

  1. completely

Conjunction

[edit]

al

  1. even though, no matter whether

Descendants

[edit]
  • Dutch:al
    • Afrikaans:al
  • Limburgish:al

Further reading

[edit]

Middle English

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

al

  1. Alternative form ofall
    • 14th c.Geoffrey Chaucer,The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue:
      And smale foweles maken melodye,
      That slepenal the nyght with open eye-
      (So priketh hem Nature in hir corages);
      And many little birds make melody
      That sleep throughall the night with open eye
      (So Nature pricks them on to ramp and rage)

Determiner

[edit]

al

  1. Alternative form ofall
    • 1407,The Testimony of William Thorpe, pages40–41:
      And therwith he was named, as I gesse worthili, a passing reuli man and an innocent inal his lyuynge.
      And with this he was named, as I believe worthily, an excellent ruly and innocent man inall his living.

Mokilese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Oceanic*jalan(path, road), fromProto-Austronesian*zalan(path, way)

Noun

[edit]

al (third person singularly possessedaloa,constructalen)

  1. line
  2. road,path,way

Verb

[edit]

al

  1. (intransitive) toline,draw lines

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]

External links

[edit]

Northern Kurdish

[edit]
Central Kurdishلا(la)
Southern Kurdishلا(la)

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Doublet ofyar, seealî for more.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

al f (Arabic spellingئال)

  1. (archaic, dialectal) side

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofal
definite masculine gender
casesingularplural
nominativealal
constructalêalên
obliquealîalan
demonstrative obliquealîwanalan
vocativealoalino
indefinite masculine gender
casesingularplural
nominativealekalin
constructalekîaline
obliquealekîalinan

Derived terms

[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Fromala(to foster, breed).

Noun

[edit]

al n (definite singularalet,indefinite pluralal,definite pluralala)

  1. nourishing,fostering
  2. a young (farm) animal that one has bred
  3. breeding

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

[edit]

al

  1. imperative ofala

References

[edit]

Occitan

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Contraction

[edit]

al sg

  1. Contraction ofalo(to the; at the).

Oirata

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

al

  1. war

Old Dutch

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-West Germanic*all. Cognates includeOld High Germanal andOld Saxonal.

Adjective

[edit]

al

  1. all,every
    • 11th century,Hebban olla vogala:
      Hebbanolla vogala nestas hagunnan
      All birds have started to build their nests
  2. whole,entire
    • 10th century,Wachtendonck Psalms:
      Anallero erthon fuor luit.
      Over theentire world the sound spread.

Inflection

[edit]
Declension ofal (a-stem)
strong declension
casemasculinefeminineneuterplural
nominativealalalalla,alle
accusativeallan,allenallaalalla,alle
genitiveallesalleroallesallero
dativeallin,allemoalleroallin,allemoallon
weak declension
casemasculinefeminineneuterplural
nominativealloallaallaallon
accusativeallonallonallaallon
genitiveallinallonallinallono
dativeallinallonallinallon

Adverb

[edit]

al

  1. completely,wholly
    • ca. 1100,Leiden Willeram:
      Sin buch is elphondbeinin,al underskeithet mit saphiris.
      His stomach is of ivory,wholly decorated with sapphires.

Conjunction

[edit]

al

  1. even though
    • ca. 1200,Rhinelandic Rhyming Bible:
      Ire beider sculde waren grozlich,al newæren sie nieht gelich.
      Both their debts were great,even though they weren't equal.

Descendants

[edit]
  • Middle Dutch:al
    • Dutch:al
      • Afrikaans:al
    • Limburgish:al

Further reading

[edit]
  • al (II)”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek,2012
  • al (III)”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek,2012
  • al (IV)”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek,2012

Old English

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-West Germanic*ail, fromProto-Germanic*ailą, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂éydʰ-lom, from*h₂eydʰ-(to burn, kindle).[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

āl n

  1. fire

Declension

[edit]

Stronga-stem:

singularplural
nominativeālāl
accusativeālāl
genitiveālesāla
dativeāleālum

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*ailida-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston:Brill,→ISBN,page11

Old French

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Contraction

[edit]

al

  1. Contraction ofale(to the).

Old Frisian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-West Germanic*all, fromProto-Germanic*allaz. Cognate withOld Englisheall,Old Saxonall,Old Dutchal,Old High Germanal,Old Norseallr.

Adjective

[edit]

al

  1. all

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofal — Strong
SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativealal,aleal
Accusativealene,alnealeal
Genitivealesalere,alreales
Dativealealere,alreale
Plural
Nominativeale
Accusativeale
Genitivealera,alra
Dativeale
Declension ofal — Weak
SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativealaale,alaale
Accusativealaalaale
Genitivealaalaala
Dativealaalaala
Plural
Nominativeala
Accusativeala
Genitiveala
Dativeala,alum

Adverb

[edit]

al

  1. wholly,completely

Descendants

[edit]
  • Saterland Frisian:al,aal
  • West Frisian:al

Old High German

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-West Germanic*all, fromProto-Germanic*allaz.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

al

  1. all
  2. every,each
  3. whole
Descendants
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromProto-West Germanic*āl, whence alsoOld Englishǣl,Old Norseáll.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

āl m

  1. eel
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofāl (masculine a-stem)
casesingularplural
nominativeālāla
accusativeālāla
genitiveālesālo
dativeāleālum
instrumentalālu
Descendants
[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Joseph Wright,An Old High German Primer

Old Irish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Unstressed form ofoll(great, vast).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Preposition

[edit]

al [withaccusative]

  1. beyond

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Old Norse

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

al

  1. indefiniteaccusative/dativesingular ofalr

Verb

[edit]

al

  1. second-personsingularactiveimperative ofala

Old Saxon

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-West Germanic*all, fromProto-Germanic*allaz.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

al

  1. all
  2. entire
  3. any
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofal
Strong declension
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominativealalalalleallualle
accusativeallanaalallaalleallualle
genitiveallesallesallaroallarōallarōallarō
dativeallumuallumuallaroallumallumallum
Weak declension
singularplural
masculineneuterfeminine
nominativealloallaallaallu
accusativeallunallaallunallun
genitiveallunallunallunallonō
dativeallunallunallunallum
Descendants
[edit]
  • Middle Low German:al,alle
    • German Low German:all,alle(Münsterländisch; Sauerländisch),olle(Paderbornisch)

Adverb

[edit]

al

  1. entirely,thoroughly
  2. exactly,absolutely,already,quite

References

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromProto-Germanic*ēlaz. Cognate withOld Englishǣl,Dutchaal,Old High Germanāl (GermanAal),Old Norseáll (Danish andSwedishål).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

āl m

  1. eel
Declension
[edit]
āl (masculine a-stem)
singularplural
nominativeālālos
accusativeālālos
genitiveālesālō
dativeāleālum
instrumental

References

[edit]

Old Swedish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Norseáll, fromProto-Germanic*ēlaz.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

āl m

  1. eel

Declension

[edit]
Declension of āler (stronga-stem)
masculinesingularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeālerālrinālarālanir,ālaner
accusativeālālinālaālana
dativeāli,āleālinum,ālenomālum,ālomālumin,ālomen
genitiveālsālsinsālaālanna

Descendants

[edit]

Picard

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromOld French.

Pronoun

[edit]

al

  1. she

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromOld French, fromLatinallium.

Noun

[edit]

al

  1. garlic

Polabian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromMiddle Low Germanal.

Adverb

[edit]

al

  1. already
    • 1725, Johann Parum Schultze,Die Wendländische Bauernchronik
      jongal no zartjü
      al no carťėv
      He isalready at the cemetery.

References

[edit]
  • The templateTemplate:R:pox:SejDp does not use the parameter(s):
    3=1
    Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.
    Lehr-Spławiński, T.,Polański, K. (1962) “al”, inSłownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 1 (A – ďüzd), Wrocław, Warszawa etc.: Ossolineum, page17
  • Polański, Kazimierz, James Allen Sehnert (1967) “al”, inPolabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page34
  • Olesch, Reinhold (1962) “al”, inThesaurus Linguae Dravaenopolabicae [Thesaurus of the Drevani language] (in German), volumes1: A – O, Cologne, Vienna: Böhlau Verlag,→ISBN, page 3

Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Galician-Portugueseal, fromVulgar Latin*ale, fromLatinaliud, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂élyos.

Pronunciation

[edit]
 

  • Hyphenation:al

Pronoun

[edit]

al

  1. (obsolete)everything, therest
    Synonym:o resto
  2. (obsolete)other,another
    Synonym:outro

Related terms

[edit]

Romanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromLatinillum, fromille.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Article

[edit]

al m orsg (feminine singulara,masculine pluralai,feminine/neuter pluralale)

  1. of(masculine/neuter singular possessive or genitive article)
    elesteunprietenalmeuhe is a friend of mine.

See also

[edit]

Saterland Frisian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Frisianall, fromProto-West Germanic*all. Cognates includeWest Frisianal andDutchal.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

al

  1. already

References

[edit]
  • Marron C. Fort (2015) “al”, inSaterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske,→ISBN

Silesian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromGermanAal.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

al m animal

  1. eel

Further reading

[edit]
  • Barbara Podgórska, Adam Podgóski (2008) “al”, inSłownik gwar śląskich [A dictionary of Silesian lects], Katowice: Wydawnictwo KOS,→ISBN, page25

South Efate

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

al

  1. Sun

Spanish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Contraction

[edit]

al

  1. Contraction ofael(atthe,to the).

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Sumau

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

al

  1. a tree species of the familyCombretaceae,Terminalia impediens

Further reading

[edit]
  • Coode, M. J. E. (1969) “Four new species ofTerminalia L. (Combretaceae) from Melanesia”, inKew Bulletin, volume23, number 2,→DOI, page308

Sumerian

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

al

  1. Romanization of𒀠(al)

Swedish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Swedishal, fromOld Norseǫlr (compareIcelandicelri,Danishel,Norwegianolder), fromProto-Germanic*aluz,*alusō (compareEnglishalder), variant of*alizō,*alisō (compareDutchels,GermanErle), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂élisos.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

al c

  1. alder (tree)

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofal
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitealals
definitealenalens
pluralindefinitealaralars
definitealarnaalarnas

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Tatar

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

al

  1. Latin spelling ofал(al)

Turkish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromOttoman Turkishآل(al), fromProto-Turkic*āl(red, crimson). Cognate withOld Turkic𐰞(āl) and akin toProto-Tungusic*pula(red) andProto-Mongolic*hulaxan(red)

Adjective

[edit]

al

  1. blood red(specifically the red on the flag of Turkey)
  2. (dated)dark red
  3. (by extension)red(in general)
See also
[edit]

Noun

[edit]

al (definite accusativealı,pluralallar)

  1. blood red(specifically the red on the flag of Turkey)
  2. (dated)dark red
  3. (by extension)red(in general)
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofal
singularplural
nominativealallar
definite accusativealıalları
dativealaallara
locativealdaallarda
ablativealdanallardan
genitivealınalların
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singularalımallarım
2nd singularalınalların
3rd singularalıalları
1st pluralalımızallarımız
2nd pluralalınızallarınız
3rd pluralallarıalları
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singularalımıallarımı
2nd singularalınıallarını
3rd singularalınıallarını
1st pluralalımızıallarımızı
2nd pluralalınızıallarınızı
3rd pluralallarınıallarını
dative
singularplural
1st singularalımaallarıma
2nd singularalınaallarına
3rd singularalınaallarına
1st pluralalımızaallarımıza
2nd pluralalınızaallarınıza
3rd pluralallarınaallarına
locative
singularplural
1st singularalımdaallarımda
2nd singularalındaallarında
3rd singularalındaallarında
1st pluralalımızdaallarımızda
2nd pluralalınızdaallarınızda
3rd pluralallarındaallarında
ablative
singularplural
1st singularalımdanallarımdan
2nd singularalındanallarından
3rd singularalındanallarından
1st pluralalımızdanallarımızdan
2nd pluralalınızdanallarınızdan
3rd pluralallarındanallarından
genitive
singularplural
1st singularalımınallarımın
2nd singularalınınallarının
3rd singularalınınallarının
1st pluralalımızınallarımızın
2nd pluralalınızınallarınızın
3rd pluralallarınınallarının
See also
[edit]
Colors in Turkish ·renkler(layout ·text)
    beyaz,ak    gri,boz    siyah,kara
            kırmızı,kızıl;al            turuncu;kahverengi,boz            sarı;bej
            limon çürüğü            yeşil            nane yeşili
            camgöbeği;turkuaz            gök,mavi            lacivert
            eflatun;mor            pembe;mor            yavruağzı

References

[edit]
  • Tokat, Feyza (2014) “On the Common Words in Mongolian and the Turkish Dialects in Turkey”, inThe Journal of International Social Research (Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi)[6], volume 7, number32,→ISSN, pages185-198.

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromProto-Turkic*āl(trick, deceit; to deceive).

Noun

[edit]

al

  1. (dated)trick,trap
    Synonyms:hile,tuzak
Related terms
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

[edit]

al

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofalmak

Turkmen

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

al (comparative?,superlative al)

  1. pink

Venetan

[edit]

Preposition

[edit]

al

  1. tothe
  2. atthe

Article

[edit]

al sg

  1. (Belluno)Alternative form ofel

Veps

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Finnic*alla; related toFinnishalla.

Postposition

[edit]

al

  1. under,underneath(stationary location)

Related terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “под”, inUz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[7], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Volapük

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromGermanall andEnglishall.

Adjective

[edit]

al

  1. each
  2. every

Watubela

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

al

  1. water

References

[edit]

West Flemish

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

al

  1. already

West Frisian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Frisianall, fromProto-West Germanic*all. Cognate withEnglishall.

Determiner

[edit]

al

  1. all

Inflection

[edit]

This determiner needs aninflection-table template.

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • al”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011

Adverb

[edit]

al

  1. already

Further reading

[edit]
  • al”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011

Yola

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

al

  1. Alternative form ofaul
    • 1927, “PAUDEEN FOUGHLAAN'S WEDDEEN”, inTHE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page133, line18:
      An smithered hays videl, bow, strings anal;
      And smashed his fiddle, bow, strings andall;

References

[edit]
  • Kathleen A. Browne (1927) “THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD.”, inJournal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of lreland (Sixth Series)‎[8], volume17, number 2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page133
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=al&oldid=84107726"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp