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al

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "al"
Languages (69)
Translingual • English
Afrikaans • Asturian • Azerbaijani • Basque • Breton • Catalan • Crimean Tatar • Danish • Dutch • Emilian • Epigraphic Mayan • Esperanto • French • Gagauz • Galician • Haitian Creole • Hani • Hungarian • Icelandic • Ido • Ingrian • Interlingua • Istriot • Italian • K'iche' • Ladin • Luxembourgish • Mauritian Creole • Michoacán Nahuatl • Middle Dutch • Middle English • Middle Low German • Mokilese • Northern Kurdish • Norwegian Nynorsk • Occitan • Oirata • Old Dutch • Old English • Old French • Old Frisian • Old High German • Old Irish • Old Norse • Old Saxon • Old Swedish • Picard • Polabian • Portuguese • Romanian • Saterland Frisian • Silesian • South Efate • Spanish • Sumau • Sumerian • Swedish • Tatar • Turkish • Turkmen • Venetan • Veps • Volapük • Watubela • West Flemish • West Frisian • Yola
Page categories

Translingual

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Alternative forms

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Symbol

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al

  1. (metrology)Symbol forattoliter(attolitre), anSI unit offluid measure equal to 10−18liters(litres).

English

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Etymology 1

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FromHindiआल(āl).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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al (usuallyuncountable,pluralals)

  1. TheIndian mulberry,Morinda citrifolia, especially as used to makedye.
Translations
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Indian mulberryseeIndian mulberry

Etymology 2

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Determiner

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al

  1. Archaic form ofall.
    • c.1522 (date written),Thomas More, “A Treatyce (Vnfynyshed) vppon These Wordes of Holye Scrypture, Memorare Nouissima, & Ineternum non Peccabis, Remember the Last Thynges, and Thou shalt Neuer Synne. []”, in Wyllyam Rastell [i.e.,William Rastell], editor,The Workes of Sir Thomas More Knyght, [], London: [] Iohn Cawod, Iohn Waly, andRicharde Tottell, published30 April 1557,→OCLC, book I,page80, column 1:
      Now if ye felt your belly in ſuche caſe, that ye muſt be fayneal daye to tende it with warme clothes, oꝛ els ye were not able to abide the payne, would ye recken your belly ſicke oꝛ whole? I wene ye would recken your belly not in good quart.

References

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Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Etymology

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FromDutchal, fromMiddle Dutchal, fromOld Dutchal, fromProto-West Germanic*all.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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al

  1. already

Adjective

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al (attributivealle,notcomparable)

  1. all;every

Conjunction

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al

  1. even though,although

Asturian

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Contraction

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al sg

  1. contraction ofa +‎el, literallytothe

Azerbaijani

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Turkic*āl.

Adjective

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al (comparativedaha al,superlativeən al)

  1. darkred,blood red,crimson
    Synonym:qırmızı

Etymology 2

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Verb

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al

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofalmaq

Further reading

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  • al” inObastan.com.

Basque

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Etymology

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A grammaticalization ofahal.[1]

Pronunciation

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Particle

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al

  1. Used to form yes/no questions.
    Esanal diozu?Did you tell her?

Usage notes

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It is placed before the verb.

References

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  1. ^R. L. Trask (2008), “ahal”, inMax W. Wheeler, editor,Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex,page70

Further reading

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  • al”, inEuskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque),Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • al”, inOrotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary],Euskaltzaindia,1987–2005

Breton

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Article

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al

  1. the

See also

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Contraction

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al sg

  1. contraction ofa +‎el, literallyatthe;to the
    Vaigal zoo.I goto the zoo.

Usage notes

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Whenel contracts tol' before a vowel,al is not used:

Ens veurema l'aeroport.We'll meet at the airport.

Further reading

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Crimean Tatar

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Adjective

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al

  1. vermeil

Danish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norseallr(all).

Pronoun

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al (neuteralt,pluralalle)

  1. all
  2. any

Etymology 2

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FromSwedishalv

Noun

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al c (singular definitealen,not used in plural form)

  1. subsoil

Declension

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Declension ofal
common
gender
singular
indefinitedefinite
nominativealalen
genitivealsalens

References

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Dutch

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchal, fromOld Dutchal, fromProto-West Germanic*all.

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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al

  1. all,all of
    Heb jeal het bier opgedronken?Did you drinkall the beer?
    Van Gogh produceerdeal zijn werk gedurende een periode van slechts tien jaar.Van Gogh producedall of his work during a period of only ten years.
    Alle olie is uit de tanker gelekt.All the oil has leaked out of the tanker.
    Nietalle mensen zijn zo gemeen.Notall people are that mean.

Declension

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Declension ofal
uninflectedal
inflectedalle
comparative
positive
predicative/adverbial
indefinitem./f. sing.alle
n. sing.al
pluralalle
definitealle
partitive

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Adverb

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al

  1. already
    Het isal negen uur.It's 9 o'clockalready.
  2. yet
    Heb jeal een kip gekocht?Have you bought a chickenyet?
  3. (obsolete outside fixed phrases and compounds)emphatic modifier of adverbs
  4. (obsolete or dialectal outside fixed phrases)synonym ofwel(opposite ofnot)

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Conjunction

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al

  1. even if
    Synonym:ook al
    Al zou ik het willen...Even if I wanted to...

Anagrams

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Emilian

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Etymology

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FromLatinille(that).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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al (personal)

  1. (nominative case)he
  2. (accusative case)him

Alternative forms

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  • Becomesl- before a vowel.
  • Becomes-el when acting as an enclitic (after a consonant).
  • Becomes-l when acting as an enclitic (after a vowel).

Related terms

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Emilian personal pronouns (strong forms)
NumberPersondisjunctive
(tonic)
nominative
(subject)
accusative
(direct
complement)
dative
(indirect
complement)
reflexivecomitative
(with)
singularfirstamemêg
secondettetêg
thirdmalgesesêg
fla
pluralfirstmnuēterasenōsk
fnuētri
secondmvuēteravevōsk
fvuētri
thirdmlôrigesesêg
felli

Epigraphic Mayan

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Verb

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al

  1. tospeak

Esperanto

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Etymology

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Likely fromItalianal,Catalanal, andSpanishal.

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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al

  1. to;toward
  2. to(indicates indirect object)
    Ŝi donis la libronal siaj gepatroj.She gave the book to her (own) parents.

Related terms

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French

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Etymology

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Created in 2015 by Alpheratz, based on Old Frenchal, a variant of the pronounel.[1]

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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al gender-neutral (third-person singular,pluralals,accusativelu)

  1. (gender-neutral, neologism, nonstandard)they(singular).Agender-neutral singular third-person subject personal pronoun.
    Synonyms:ael,iel,ul,ol
    • 2022, Vinay Swamy, Louisa Mackenzie,Devenir non-binaire en français contemporain[2], Paris: Le Manuscrit,→ISBN, pages15-16:
      Alpheratz vise un monde dans lequel le neutre ne serait pas une seule notion abstraite, mais bien un vécu et un parler. Parler de la langue, pour Alpheratz, c’est nécessairement parler des significations sociales de ses silences. Car si les mots ont un sens, commeal nous rappelle en tête de son site Web, leur absence en a un aussi.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Related terms

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French personal pronouns
numberpersongendernominative
(subject)
accusative
(direct complement)
dative
(indirect complement)
locative
(at)
genitive
(of)
disjunctive
(tonic)1
emphatic
reflexive
singularfirstje,j’me,m’moimoi-même
secondtute,t’toitoi-même
thirdmasculineil2le,l’luiyenluilui-même
feminineellela,l’elleelle-même
indeterminateon3,l’on (formal),ce4,c’,ça
reflexivese,s’5soisoi-même
pluralfirstnousnousnousnous-mêmes
second6vousvousvousvous-mêmes,
vous-même6
thirdmasculineils7lesleuryeneux7eux-mêmes7
feminineelleselleselles-mêmes

1 The disjunctive (tonic) forms are also used after an explicit preposition (de/d’,à,pour,chez,dans,vers,sur,sous, ...), instead the accusative, dative, genitive, locative, or reflexive forms, where a preposition is implied.
2Il is also used as an impersonal nominative-only pronoun.
3On can also function as a first person plural (although agreeing with third person singular verb forms).
4 The nominal indeterminate formce (demonstrative) can also be used with the auxiliary verbêtre as a plural, instead of the proximal or distal gendered forms.
5 The reflexive third person singular forms (se ors’) for accusative or dative are also used as third person plural reflexive.
6Vous is also used as the polite singular form, in which case the plural disjunctive tonicvous-mêmes becomes singularvous-même.
7Ils,eux andeux-mêmes are also used when a group has a mixture of masculine and feminine members.

References

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  1. ^https://www.alpheratz.fr/linguistique/genre-neutre/ (consulted 2025-02-19)


Gagauz

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Adjective

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al

  1. vermeil

Galician

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Galician-Portugueseal, fromVulgar Latin*ale, fromLatinaliud, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂élyos.

Pronoun

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al

  1. (obsolete)everything, therest
    Synonym:o resto
  2. (obsolete)other,another
    Synonym:outro

Etymology 2

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FromLeoneseal.

Contraction

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al

  1. contraction ofa +‎el, literallyto the (king)
  2. (Galician-Asturian)alternative form ofao
Usage notes
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Used exclusively preceding the wordrei(king), when referring to the current King of the land.

References

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Haitian Creole

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Etymology

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Contraction ofFrenchale, fromFrenchaller.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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al

  1. togo
    Synonym:ale

References

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  • Targète, Jean; Urciolo, Raphael (1993),Haitian Creole-English Dictionary[3], Dunwoody Press,→ISBN, page 5

Hani

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Pronunciation

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Interjection

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al

  1. showing surpise, or admiration
    Al! Aqqoq aqda/aqma!
    Oh! What a great man/woman!
    Al, zaqqulal!
    Oh, how beautiful it is!

Particle

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al

  1. indication completion of action
    zaqalfinished eating
  2. used with negative sentence
    Maq beq ssoal
    Never mind

Hungarian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Uralic*ëla(space, area under something, under(neath), the lower (part)). (Spelled*ala in Uralonet.) Originally it was a noun; today it is used in compound words, seeal-.[1] Cognate withFinnishala,ala-,Erzyaало(alo).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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al

  1. (archaic, rare)lowerpart of something

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativealalok
accusativealtalokat
dativealnakaloknak
instrumentalallalalokkal
causal-finalalértalokért
translativealláalokká
terminativealigalokig
essive-formalalkéntalokként
essive-modal
inessivealbanalokban
superessivealonalokon
adessivealnálaloknál
illativealbaalokba
sublativealraalokra
allativealhozalokhoz
elativealbólalokból
delativealrólalokról
ablativealtólaloktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
aléaloké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
aléialokéi
Possessive forms ofal
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.alomaljaim
2nd person sing.alodaljaid
3rd person sing.aljaaljai
1st person pluralalunkaljaink
2nd person pluralalotokaljaitok
3rd person pluralaljukaljaik

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Entry #7 inUralonet, online Uralic etymological database of theHungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

Further reading

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  • al in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
  • al in Nóra Ittzés, editor,A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031(work in progress; publisheda–ez as of 2024).

Icelandic

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Noun

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al

  1. indefiniteaccusative/dativesingular ofalur

Ido

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Pronunciation

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Preposition

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al

  1. contraction ofa +‎la, literallyto the

Usage notes

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This is optional, you can also useal'...

Ingrian

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Spatial inflection ofal
↗︎○allativealle
adessiveal
○↘︎ablativealt

Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*alla. Cognates includeFinnishalla andEstonianall.

In the sense "near",semantic loan fromRussianпод(pod).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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al

  1. (of location)under,underneath
    • 1937, D. I. Efimov,Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page53:
      Präkkää jää i paukkaa,
      vesi onoal.
      The ice crackles and bangs,
      Water isunder it.
    • 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova,Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:
      Kons șommela vesi seisohtaijaa, ni klaziputelin pohjaa jääpi kaks sloijaa:al — liiva, a sen pääl — savi.
      When the cloudy water settles down, two layers will remain on the bottom of the glass bottle:beneath - sand, and above it - clay.

Postposition

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al (+ genitive)

  1. (of location)under,underneath
    • 1936, V. I. Junus,Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[4], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page135:
      Aitanal ellää kärppä.
      Under the storehouse lives a stoat.
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov,Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page11:
      Jäänal hänel ei oo kylmä.
      Under the ice they aren't cold.
  2. (of location)near,around
    • 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov,Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa) [Geography: textbook for Ingrian elementary school third grade (first part)], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page77:
      Talvi Moskovanal on pitkä, melkeen 5 kuuta.
      Winteraround Moscow is long, almost 5 months.

Antonyms

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  • (antonym(s) ofunder):pääl(on top; above)

References

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  • V. I. Junus (1936),Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[5], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page135
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971),Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page10
  • Arvo Laanest (1997),Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page18
  • Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014),Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[6],→ISBN, page33

Interlingua

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Pronunciation

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Preposition

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al

  1. contraction ofa +‎le, literallyto the

Istriot

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Contraction

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al

  1. contraction ofa +‎el, literallyat the
    • 1877, Antonio Ive,Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno, volume 5, Ermanno Loescher, page40:
      Che mai pioûn biela duon i’iê veistoal mondo,
      That I haven’t ever seen a more beautiful womanin the world,

Italian

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Alternative forms

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  • all'(before a vowel)
  • allo(before a cluster of two consonants other than cl, cr, pl, pr, fl, fr, tr)

Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Contraction

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al

  1. contraction ofa +‎il, literallyto the, at the

Preposition

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al m (feminineall'oralla)

  1. (cooking, in thesingular)with(an ingredient)
    Synonym:con
    risottoal pecorinoricewith pecorino cheese
    risottoallo zafferanoricewith saffron
    pastaall'agliopastawith garlic

Anagrams

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K'iche'

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Adjective

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al

  1. heavy

Ladin

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Contraction

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al sg

  1. contraction ofa +‎l, literallyat/tothe

Luxembourgish

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Etymology

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FromOld High Germanald, northern variant ofalt, fromProto-Germanic*aldaz. Cognate withGermanalt,Englishold,Dutchoud,West Frisianâld.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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al (masculinealen,neuteraalt,comparativeméi aloreeler,superlativeameelsten)

  1. old,aged
    Antonym:jonk
    Vunale Mënsche kann ee villes léieren.There’s a lot to learn fromold people.
  2. (of food)stale
    Antonym:frësch
    Dataalt Brout kënne mer de Vulle ginn.We can give thestale bread to the birds.

Declension

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Declension ofal
singularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativehien assalsi assalet assalsi si(nn)al
nominative /
accusative
attributive and/or after determineralenalaaltal
independent without determineralesaler
dativeafter any declined wordalenaleralenalen
as first declined wordalemalem

Mauritian Creole

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Verb

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al

  1. Medial form ofale

Michoacán Nahuatl

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Etymology

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FromProto-Nahuan*aa-tl, fromProto-Uto-Aztecan*pa.

Noun

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al

  1. water

Middle Dutch

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Etymology

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    FromOld Dutchal, fromProto-Germanic*allaz.

    Pronunciation

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    Determiner

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    al

    1. all, all of

    Adverb

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    al

    1. completely

    Conjunction

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    al

    1. even though, no matter whether

    Descendants

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    • Dutch:al
      • Afrikaans:al
    • Limburgish:al

    Further reading

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    Middle English

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    FromOld Englishæl, fromProto-West Germanic*al, fromProto-Germanic*alaz.

    Alternative forms

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    al (pluralalles)

    1. A tool or instrument with a sharppoint.
    Descendants
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    References
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    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    Adverb

    [edit]

    al

    1. alternative form ofall
      • 14th c.Geoffrey Chaucer,The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue:
        And smale foweles maken melodye,
        That slepenal the nyght with open eye-
        (So priketh hem Nature in hir corages);
        And many little birds make melody
        That sleep throughall the night with open eye
        (So Nature pricks them on to ramp and rage)

    Determiner

    [edit]

    al

    1. alternative form ofall
      • 1407,The Testimony of William Thorpe, pages40–41:
        And therwith he was named, as I gesse worthili, a passing reuli man and an innocent inal his lyuynge.
        And with this he was named, as I believe worthily, an excellent ruly and innocent man inall his living.

    Middle Low German

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-West Germanic*ālu, fromProto-Germanic*ēlō.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

    [edit]

    âl f

    1. awl

    References

    [edit]

    Mokilese

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromProto-Oceanic*jalan(path, road), fromProto-Austronesian*zalan(path, way)

    Noun

    [edit]

    al (third person singularly possessedaloa,constructalen)

    1. line
    2. road,path,way

    Verb

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    al

    1. (intransitive) toline,draw lines

    Derived terms

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    References

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    External links

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    Northern Kurdish

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    Central Kurdishلا(la)
    Southern Kurdishلا(la)

    Alternative forms

    [edit]

    Etymology

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    Doublet ofyar, seealî for more.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

    [edit]

    al f (Arabic spellingئال)

    1. (archaic, dialectal) side

    Declension

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    Declension ofal
    definite masculine gender
    casesingularplural
    nominativealal
    constructalêalên
    obliquealîalan
    demonstrative obliquealîwanalan
    vocativealoalino
    indefinite masculine gender
    casesingularplural
    nominativealekalin
    constructalekîaline
    obliquealekîalinan

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    Fromala(to foster, breed).

    Noun

    [edit]

    al n (definite singularalet,indefinite pluralal,definite pluralala)

    1. nourishing,fostering
    2. a young (farm) animal that one has bred
    3. breeding

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Verb

    [edit]

    al

    1. imperative ofala

    References

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    Occitan

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    Pronunciation

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    Contraction

    [edit]

    al sg

    1. contraction ofa +‎lo, literallyto the; at the

    Oirata

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    al

    1. war

    Old Dutch

    [edit]

    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

    [edit]

      FromProto-West Germanic*all. Cognates includeOld High Germanal andOld Saxonal.

      Adjective

      [edit]

      al

      1. all,every
        • 11th century,Hebban olla vogala:
          Hebbanolla vogala nestas hagunnan
          All birds have started to build their nests
      2. whole,entire
        • 10th century,Wachtendonck Psalms:
          Anallero erthon fuor luit.
          Over theentire world the sound spread.

      Inflection

      [edit]
      Declension ofal (a-stem)
      strong declension
      casemasculinefeminineneuterplural
      nominativealalalalla,alle
      accusativeallan,allenallaalalla,alle
      genitiveallesalleroallesallero
      dativeallin,allemoalleroallin,allemoallon
      weak declension
      casemasculinefeminineneuterplural
      nominativealloallaallaallon
      accusativeallonallonallaallon
      genitiveallinallonallinallono
      dativeallinallonallinallon

      Adverb

      [edit]

      al

      1. completely,wholly
        • ca. 1100,Leiden Willeram:
          Sin buch is elphondbeinin,al underskeithet mit saphiris.
          His stomach is of ivory,wholly decorated with sapphires.

      Conjunction

      [edit]

      al

      1. even though
        • ca. 1200,Rhinelandic Rhyming Bible:
          Ire beider sculde waren grozlich,al newæren sie nieht gelich.
          Both their debts were great,even though they weren't equal.

      Descendants

      [edit]
      • Middle Dutch:al
        • Dutch:al
          • Afrikaans:al
        • Limburgish:al

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • al (II)”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek,2012
      • al (III)”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek,2012
      • al (IV)”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek,2012

      Old English

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromProto-West Germanic*ail, fromProto-Germanic*ailą, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂éydʰ-lom, from*h₂eydʰ-(to burn, kindle).[1]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      āl n

      1. fire

      Declension

      [edit]

      Stronga-stem:

      singularplural
      nominativeālāl
      accusativeālāl
      genitiveālesāla
      dativeāleālum

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      References

      [edit]
      1. ^Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*ailida-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston:Brill,→ISBN,page11

      Old French

      [edit]

      Alternative forms

      [edit]

      Contraction

      [edit]

      al

      1. contraction ofa +‎le, literallyto the

      Old Frisian

      [edit]

      Alternative forms

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromProto-West Germanic*all, fromProto-Germanic*allaz. Cognate withOld Englisheall,Old Saxonall,Old Dutchal,Old High Germanal,Old Norseallr.

      Adjective

      [edit]

      al

      1. all

      Declension

      [edit]
      Declension ofal — Strong
      SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
      Nominativealal,aleal
      Accusativealene,alnealeal
      Genitivealesalere,alreales
      Dativealealere,alreale
      Plural
      Nominativeale
      Accusativeale
      Genitivealera,alra
      Dativeale
      Declension ofal — Weak
      SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
      Nominativealaale,alaale
      Accusativealaalaale
      Genitivealaalaala
      Dativealaalaala
      Plural
      Nominativeala
      Accusativeala
      Genitiveala
      Dativeala,alum

      Adverb

      [edit]

      al

      1. wholly,completely

      Descendants

      [edit]

      Old High German

      [edit]

      Alternative forms

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      FromProto-West Germanic*all, fromProto-Germanic*allaz.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Adjective

      [edit]

      al

      1. all
      2. every,each
      3. whole
      Descendants
      [edit]

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      FromProto-West Germanic*āl, whence alsoOld Englishǣl,Old Norseáll.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      āl m

      1. eel
      Declension
      [edit]
      Declension ofāl (masculine a-stem)
      casesingularplural
      nominativeālālā,āla
      accusativeālālā,āla
      genitiveālesālo
      dativeāleālum
      instrumentalālu
      Descendants
      [edit]

      References

      [edit]
      • Joseph Wright,An Old High German Primer

      Old Irish

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Unstressed form ofoll(great, vast).

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Preposition

      [edit]

      al [withaccusative]

      1. beyond

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      Further reading

      [edit]

      Old Norse

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      al

      1. indefiniteaccusative/dativesingular ofalr

      Verb

      [edit]

      al

      1. second-personsingularactiveimperative ofala

      Old Saxon

      [edit]

      Alternative forms

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      FromProto-West Germanic*all, fromProto-Germanic*allaz.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Adjective

      [edit]

      al

      1. all
      2. entire
      3. any
      Declension
      [edit]
      Declension ofal
      Strong declension
      singularplural
      masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
      nominativealalalalleallualle
      accusativeallanaalallaalleallualle
      genitiveallesallesallaroallarōallarōallarō
      dativeallumuallumuallaroallumallumallum
      Weak declension
      singularplural
      masculineneuterfeminine
      nominativealloallaallaallu
      accusativeallunallaallunallun
      genitiveallunallunallunallonō
      dativeallunallunallunallum
      Descendants
      [edit]
      • Middle Low German:al,alle
        • German Low German:all,alle(Münsterländisch; Sauerländisch),olle(Paderbornisch)
        • Plautdietsch:aul

      Adverb

      [edit]

      al

      1. entirely,thoroughly
      2. exactly,absolutely,already,quite

      References

      [edit]

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      FromProto-Germanic*ēlaz. Cognate withOld Englishǣl,Dutchaal,Old High Germanāl (GermanAal),Old Norseáll (Danish andSwedishål).

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      āl m

      1. eel
      Declension
      [edit]
      āl (masculine a-stem)
      singularplural
      nominativeālālos
      accusativeālālos
      genitiveālesālō
      dativeāleālum
      instrumental

      References

      [edit]

      Old Swedish

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromOld Norseáll, fromProto-Germanic*ēlaz.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      āl m

      1. eel

      Declension

      [edit]
      The templateTemplate:gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m does not use the parameter(s):
      nom_sg=āl
      Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

      Declension ofāler (stronga-stem)
      masculinesingularplural
      indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
      nominativeālerālrinālarālanir,ālaner
      accusativeālālinālaālana
      dativeāli,āleālinum,ālenomālum,ālomālumin,ālomen
      genitiveālsālsinsālaālanna

      Descendants

      [edit]

      Picard

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      FromOld French.

      Pronoun

      [edit]

      al

      1. she

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      FromOld French, fromLatinallium.

      Noun

      [edit]

      al

      1. garlic

      Polabian

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Borrowed fromMiddle Low Germanal.

      Adverb

      [edit]

      al

      1. already
        • 1725, Johann Parum Schultze,Die Wendländische Bauernchronik
          jongal no zartjü
          al no carťėv
          He isalready at the cemetery.

      References

      [edit]
      • Lehr-Spławiński, T.;Polański, K. (1962), “al”, inSłownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 1 (A – ďüzd), Wrocław; Warszawa etc.: Ossolineum, page17
      • Polański, Kazimierz; James Allen Sehnert (1967), “al”, inPolabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page34
      • Olesch, Reinhold (1962), “al”, inThesaurus Linguae Dravaenopolabicae [Thesaurus of the Drevani language] (in German), volumes1: A – O, Cologne, Vienna: Böhlau Verlag,→ISBN, page 3

      Portuguese

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromOld Galician-Portugueseal, fromVulgar Latin*ale, fromLatinaliud, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂élyos.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
       

      • Hyphenation:al

      Pronoun

      [edit]

      al

      1. (obsolete)everything, therest
        Synonym:o resto
      2. (obsolete)other,another
        Synonym:outro

      Related terms

      [edit]

      Further reading

      [edit]

      Romanian

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Inherited fromLatinillum, fromille.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Article

      [edit]

      al m orsg (feminine singulara,masculine pluralai,feminine/neuter pluralale)

      1. of(masculine/neuter singular possessive or genitive article)
        elesteunprietenalmeuhe is a friend of mine.

      See also

      [edit]

      Saterland Frisian

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromOld Frisianall, fromProto-West Germanic*all. Cognates includeWest Frisianal andDutchal.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Adverb

      [edit]

      al

      1. already

      References

      [edit]
      • Marron C. Fort (2015), “al”, inSaterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske,→ISBN

      Silesian

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Borrowed fromGermanAal.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      al m animal

      1. eel

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • Barbara Podgórska; Adam Podgóski (2008), “al”, inSłownik gwar śląskich [A dictionary of Silesian dialects] (in Polish), Katowice: Wydawnictwo KOS,→ISBN, page25

      South Efate

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      al

      1. Sun

      Spanish

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Contraction

      [edit]

      al

      1. contraction ofa +‎el, literallyatthe,to the
        • 2019 February 17, Francisco Martínez Hoyos, “10 idiomas que se crearon de la nada”, inLa Vanguardia[8]:
          Por este medio emite Muzaiko, una radio con una programación en esperanto 24 horasal día.
          (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
        • 2021 July 21, Juan Garzon, “Los mejores celulares Android de 2021”, inCNN en Español[9]:
          Este celular tiene una hermosa pantalla, un cuerpo que es resistenteal agua (IP68), su procesador Snapdragon 888 (o Exynos 2100), con 12 GB o 16 GB de RAM, ofrece una experiencia muy fluida y es el primer celular de la serie Galaxy S que es compatible con un S Pen, el stylus de Samsung.
          (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

      See also

      [edit]

      Further reading

      [edit]

      Anagrams

      [edit]

      Sumau

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      al

      1. a tree species of the familyCombretaceae,Terminalia impediens

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • Coode, M. J. E. (1969), “Four new species ofTerminalia L. (Combretaceae) from Melanesia”, inKew Bulletin, volume23, number 2,→DOI, page308

      Sumerian

      [edit]

      Romanization

      [edit]

      al

      1. romanization of𒀠(al)

      Swedish

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromOld Swedishal, fromOld Norseǫlr (compareIcelandicelri,Danishel,Norwegianolder), fromProto-Germanic*aluz,*alusō (compareEnglishalder), variant of*alizō,*alisō (compareDutchels,GermanErle), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂élisos.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      al c

      1. alder (tree)

      Declension

      [edit]
      Declension ofal
      nominativegenitive
      singularindefinitealals
      definitealenalens
      pluralindefinitealaralars
      definitealarnaalarnas

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      Further reading

      [edit]

      Anagrams

      [edit]

      Tatar

      [edit]

      Adjective

      [edit]

      al

      1. Latin spelling ofал(al)

      Turkish

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      FromOttoman Turkishآل(al), fromProto-Turkic*āl(red, crimson). Cognate withOld Turkic𐰞(āl) and akin toProto-Tungusic*pula(red) andProto-Mongolic*hulaxan(red)

      Adjective

      [edit]

      al

      1. blood red(specifically the red on the flag of Turkey)
      2. (dated)dark red
      3. (by extension)red(in general)
      See also
      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      al (definite accusativealı,pluralallar)

      1. blood red(specifically the red on the flag of Turkey)
      2. (dated)dark red
      3. (by extension)red(in general)
      Declension
      [edit]
      Declension ofal
      singularplural
      nominativealallar
      definite accusativealıalları
      dativealaallara
      locativealdaallarda
      ablativealdanallardan
      genitivealınalların
      Possessive forms
      nominative
      singularplural
      1st singularalımallarım
      2nd singularalınalların
      3rd singularalıalları
      1st pluralalımızallarımız
      2nd pluralalınızallarınız
      3rd pluralallarıalları
      definite accusative
      singularplural
      1st singularalımıallarımı
      2nd singularalınıallarını
      3rd singularalınıallarını
      1st pluralalımızıallarımızı
      2nd pluralalınızıallarınızı
      3rd pluralallarınıallarını
      dative
      singularplural
      1st singularalımaallarıma
      2nd singularalınaallarına
      3rd singularalınaallarına
      1st pluralalımızaallarımıza
      2nd pluralalınızaallarınıza
      3rd pluralallarınaallarına
      locative
      singularplural
      1st singularalımdaallarımda
      2nd singularalındaallarında
      3rd singularalındaallarında
      1st pluralalımızdaallarımızda
      2nd pluralalınızdaallarınızda
      3rd pluralallarındaallarında
      ablative
      singularplural
      1st singularalımdanallarımdan
      2nd singularalındanallarından
      3rd singularalındanallarından
      1st pluralalımızdanallarımızdan
      2nd pluralalınızdanallarınızdan
      3rd pluralallarındanallarından
      genitive
      singularplural
      1st singularalımınallarımın
      2nd singularalınınallarının
      3rd singularalınınallarının
      1st pluralalımızınallarımızın
      2nd pluralalınızınallarınızın
      3rd pluralallarınınallarının
      See also
      [edit]
      Colors in Turkish ·renkler(layout ·text)
          beyaz,ak    gri,boz    siyah,kara
                  kırmızı,kızıl;al            turuncu;kahverengi,boz            sarı;bej
                  limon çürüğü            yeşil            nane yeşili
                  camgöbeği;turkuaz            gök,mavi            lacivert
                  eflatun;mor            pembe;mor            yavruağzı

      References

      [edit]
      • Tokat, Feyza (2014), “On the Common Words in Mongolian and the Turkish Dialects in Turkey”, inThe Journal of International Social Research (Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi)[10], volume 7, number32,→ISSN, pages185-198.

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      FromProto-Turkic*āl(trick, deceit; to deceive).

      Noun

      [edit]

      al

      1. (dated)trick,trap
        Synonyms:hile,tuzak
      Related terms
      [edit]

      Etymology 3

      [edit]

      See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

      Verb

      [edit]

      al

      1. second-personsingularimperative ofalmak

      Turkmen

      [edit]
      Other scripts
      Latinal
      Cyrillicал
      Arabicآل

      Adjective

      [edit]

      al (comparative?,superlative al)

      1. pink

      Venetan

      [edit]

      Preposition

      [edit]

      al

      1. tothe
      2. atthe

      Article

      [edit]

      al sg

      1. (Belluno)alternative form ofel

      Veps

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromProto-Finnic*alla; related toFinnishalla.

      Postposition

      [edit]

      al

      1. under,underneath(stationary location)

      Related terms

      [edit]

      References

      [edit]
      • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “под”, inUz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[11], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

      Volapük

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

        Perhaps fromGermanic. SeeEnglishall,Germanall(all), andSwedishall(all); all ultimately fromProto-Germanic*allaz.

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Pronoun

        [edit]

        al (genitiveala)

        1. each(every person or thing of a group, individually)

        Declension

        [edit]
        Declension ofal
        Singular
        Nominativeal
        Genitiveala
        Dativeale
        Accusativeali
        Predicative1alu
        Vocativeoal
        1. Introduced inVolapük Nulik.

        Derived terms

        [edit]

        Watubela

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        al

        1. water

        References

        [edit]

        West Flemish

        [edit]

        Adverb

        [edit]

        al

        1. already

        West Frisian

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        FromOld Frisianall, fromProto-West Germanic*all. Cognate withEnglishall.

        Determiner

        [edit]

        al

        1. all

        Inflection

        [edit]

        This determiner needs aninflection-table template.

        Derived terms

        [edit]

        Further reading

        [edit]
        • al”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011

        Adverb

        [edit]

        al

        1. already

        Further reading

        [edit]
        • al”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011

        Yola

        [edit]

        Pronoun

        [edit]

        al

        1. alternative form ofaul
          • 1927, “PAUDEEN FOUGHLAAN'S WEDDEEN”, inTHE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page133, line18:
            An smithered hays videl, bow, strings anal;
            And smashed his fiddle, bow, strings andall;

        References

        [edit]
        • Kathleen A. Browne (1927), “THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD.”, inJournal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of lreland (Sixth Series)‎[12], volume17, number 2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page133
        Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=al&oldid=89606639"
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