Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム

Jump to content

akka

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:-akka,Akka,and-äkkä

English

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

akka (pluralakkas)

(India) Anelder sister.

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Finnic*akka.Northern Samiáhkku is possibly an old loan from Finnish, explaining the irregular correspondence of-a- to-á-.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈɑkːɑ/,[ˈɑ̝kːɑ̝]
Rhymes:-ɑkːɑ
Syllabification^(key):ak‧ka
Hyphenation^(key):ak‧ka

Noun

[edit]

akka

hag,crone(old woman)
(derogatory)woman;wife;hag,witch
(informal, chess, card games)queen,bitch
hertta-akka ―queen of hearts

Declension

[edit]

Inflection ofakka (Kotus type 9*A/kala,kk-k gradation)
nominative		akka	akat
genitive		akan	akkojen
partitive		akkaa	akkoja
illative		akkaan	akkoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		akka	akat
accusative	nom.	akka	akat
accusative	gen.	akan	akat
genitive		akan	akkojen akkain^rare
partitive		akkaa	akkoja
inessive		akassa	akoissa
elative		akasta	akoista
illative		akkaan	akkoihin
adessive		akalla	akoilla
ablative		akalta	akoilta
allative		akalle	akoille
essive		akkana	akkoina
translative		akaksi	akoiksi
abessive		akatta	akoitta
instructive		—	akoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofakka(Kotus type 9*A/kala,kk-k gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		akkani	akkani
accusative	nom.	akkani	akkani
accusative	gen.	akkani	akkani
genitive		akkani	akkojeni akkaini^rare
partitive		akkaani	akkojani
inessive		akassani	akoissani
elative		akastani	akoistani
illative		akkaani	akkoihini
adessive		akallani	akoillani
ablative		akaltani	akoiltani
allative		akalleni	akoilleni
essive		akkanani	akkoinani
translative		akakseni	akoikseni
abessive		akattani	akoittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	akkoineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		akkasi	akkasi
accusative	nom.	akkasi	akkasi
accusative	gen.	akkasi	akkasi
genitive		akkasi	akkojesi akkaisi^rare
partitive		akkaasi	akkojasi
inessive		akassasi	akoissasi
elative		akastasi	akoistasi
illative		akkaasi	akkoihisi
adessive		akallasi	akoillasi
ablative		akaltasi	akoiltasi
allative		akallesi	akoillesi
essive		akkanasi	akkoinasi
translative		akaksesi	akoiksesi
abessive		akattasi	akoittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	akkoinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		akkamme	akkamme
accusative	nom.	akkamme	akkamme
accusative	gen.	akkamme	akkamme
genitive		akkamme	akkojemme akkaimme^rare
partitive		akkaamme	akkojamme
inessive		akassamme	akoissamme
elative		akastamme	akoistamme
illative		akkaamme	akkoihimme
adessive		akallamme	akoillamme
ablative		akaltamme	akoiltamme
allative		akallemme	akoillemme
essive		akkanamme	akkoinamme
translative		akaksemme	akoiksemme
abessive		akattamme	akoittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	akkoinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		akkanne	akkanne
accusative	nom.	akkanne	akkanne
accusative	gen.	akkanne	akkanne
genitive		akkanne	akkojenne akkainne^rare
partitive		akkaanne	akkojanne
inessive		akassanne	akoissanne
elative		akastanne	akoistanne
illative		akkaanne	akkoihinne
adessive		akallanne	akoillanne
ablative		akaltanne	akoiltanne
allative		akallenne	akoillenne
essive		akkananne	akkoinanne
translative		akaksenne	akoiksenne
abessive		akattanne	akoittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	akkoinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		akkansa	akkansa
accusative	nom.	akkansa	akkansa
accusative	gen.	akkansa	akkansa
genitive		akkansa	akkojensa akkainsa^rare
partitive		akkaansa	akkojaan akkojansa
inessive		akassaan akassansa	akoissaan akoissansa
elative		akastaan akastansa	akoistaan akoistansa
illative		akkaansa	akkoihinsa
adessive		akallaan akallansa	akoillaan akoillansa
ablative		akaltaan akaltansa	akoiltaan akoiltansa
allative		akalleen akallensa	akoilleen akoillensa
essive		akkanaan akkanansa	akkoinaan akkoinansa
translative		akakseen akaksensa	akoikseen akoiksensa
abessive		akattaan akattansa	akoittaan akoittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	akkoineen akkoinensa

Synonyms

[edit]

(old woman):eukko
(woman):nainen,ämmä,muija
(wife):vaimo,eukko,muija,rouva
(queen):kuningatar,rouva

Derived terms

[edit]

compounds

Anagrams

[edit]

kaka

Ingrian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Finnic*akka. Cognates includeFinnishakka andVepsak.

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Ala-Laukaa)IPA^(key): /ˈɑkːɑ/,[ˈɑkː]
(Soikkola)IPA^(key): /ˈɑkːɑ/,[ˈɑkːɑ]
(Hevaha)IPA^(key): /ˈɑkːɑ/,[ˈɑkːɑ]
Rhymes:-ɑkː,-ɑkːɑ
Hyphenation:ak‧ka

Noun

[edit]

akka

old woman
- 1937, N. A. Iljin,Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page47:
  On peeni ja niin vohma veel,
  Ni anteeks antaa voip,
  Aakalle, miks jurma on,
  Saap antaa pleettiä!"
  He is young and such a fool,
  That he can forgive,
  Butthe old woman, how brave she is,
  He's able to give the whip!"
synonym ofakko(“shingle holder”)

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofakka (type 3/kana, kk-k gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	akka	akat
genitive	akan	akkoin
partitive	akkaa	akkoja
illative	akkaa	akkoi
inessive	akas	akois
elative	akast	akoist
allative	akalle	akoille
adessive	akal	akoil
ablative	akalt	akoilt
translative	akaks	akoiks
essive	akkanna,akkaan	akkoinna,akkoin
exessive¹⁾	akkant	akkoint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^*) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka^? or-kä^? to thegenitive.

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971),Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 9
Arvo Laanest (1997),Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page18

Japanese

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

akka

Rōmaji transcription ofあっか

Karelian

[edit]

Regional variants ofakka
North Karelian (Viena)	akka
South Karelian (Tver)	akka

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Finnic*akka. Cognates includeFinnishakka.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈɑkːɑ/
Hyphenation:ak‧ka

Noun

[edit]

akka (genitiveakan,partitiveakkua)

Declension

[edit]

Viena Karelian declension of akka (type 4/kala, kk-k gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	akka	akat
genitive	akan	akkojen
partitive	akkua	akkoja
illative	akkah	akkoih
inessive	akašša	akoissa
elative	akašta	akoista
adessive	akalla	akoilla
ablative	akalta	akoilta
translative	akakši	akoiksi
essive	akkana	akkoina
comitative	—	akoineh
abessive	akatta	akoitta

Tver Karelian declension of akka (type 4/kala kk-k gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	akka	akat
genitive	akan	akoin
partitive	akkua	akkoida
illative	akkah	akkoih
inessive	akašša	akoissa
elative	akašta	akoista
adessive	akalla	akoilla
ablative	akalda	akoilda
translative	akakši	akoiksi
essive	akkana	akkoina
comitative	akanke	akoinke
abessive	akatta	akoitta

Possessive forms ofakka
1st person	akkani
2nd person	akkaš
3rd person	akkah
^*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used insubstantivised clauses.

Synonyms

[edit]

(old woman):(dialectal, derogatory)ämmä

References

[edit]

A. V. Punzhina (1994), “akka”, inСловарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)],→ISBN
P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015),Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary],→ISBN

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

(noun):IPA^(key): /ˈɑk.kɑ/
(verb):IPA^(key): /²ɑk.kɑ/

Noun

[edit]

akka n

definite plural ofakk

Verb

[edit]

akka (present tenseakkar,past tenseakka,past participleakka,passive infinitiveakkast,present participleakkande,imperativeakka/akk)

alternative form ofakke

Old Norse

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

[edit]

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

This entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.

Hyphenation:akk‧a

Noun

[edit]

akka f (genitiveǫkku,pluralǫkkur)

arrow

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofakka (weakōn-stem)
feminine	singular		plural
feminine	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	akka	akkan	ǫkkur	ǫkkurnar
accusative	ǫkku	ǫkkuna	ǫkkur	ǫkkurnar
dative	ǫkku	ǫkkunni	ǫkkum	ǫkkunum
genitive	ǫkku	ǫkkunnar	akkna	akknanna