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aji

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "aji"
Languages (20)
Translingual • English
Ao • Balinese • Czech • Drehu • Franco-Provençal • Haitian Creole • Indonesian • Japanese • Javanese • Kabuverdianu • Malay • Marshallese • Mauritian Creole • Mokilese • Naga Pidgin • Northern Sami • Old Javanese • Sundanese
Page categories

Translingual

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Etymology

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Clipping ofEnglishAjië.

Symbol

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aji

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forAjië.

See also

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English

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Etymology 1

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Borrowed fromSpanishají.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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aji (countable anduncountable,pluralajisorajies)

  1. (uncountable) AspicyPeruviansauce, often containingtomatoes,cilantro, hotpeppers, andonions.
    • 1847, Johann Jakob von Tschudi,Travels in Peru:
      In Peru the consumption ofaji is greater than that of salt[…]
  2. (countable, cooking) Achilipepper, in the context of South American cuisine.
    • 1997, Antonio Montaña, Gloria Mercedes Duque,The Taste of Colombia, page47:
      Add the onion, the garlic, the red pepper, theajies, the pepper, cumin and salt.

Etymology 2

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Borrowed fromJapanese鯵(aji).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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aji (pluralajisorajies)

  1. Ahorse mackerel, especially theJapanese horse mackerel,Trachurus japonicus
    • 2010, Dave Lowry,The Connoisseur's Guide to Sushi, ReadHowYouWant.com,→ISBN,page77:
      Althoughaji are found in temperate waters around the world, if you have the fish in a sushi-ya here, it almost certainly was caught and frozen in Japan.
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Borrowed fromJapanese味(aji,“flavour”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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aji (uncountable)

  1. (go) The ‘flavour’ of a position, i.e. the extent to which it has lingering possibilities such asbad aji which may not be exploitable when they first arise yet still influence further play;good aji generally means there are few weaknesses.
  2. (go)Bad aji.
    (The addition ofquotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)
Usage notes
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The sense of “lingering possibilities” is more basic but probably less common.

Derived terms
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Anagrams

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Ao

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Pronunciation

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  • (Chungli)IPA(key): /a˧.tʃi˧/,[a˧.tʃi˧]

Verb

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aji

  1. (Chungli) tosee,look,behold

Inflection

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Inflection ofaji (Chungli)
AffirmativeNegative
PastSimpleajimaji
Perfectajiogomajiogo
PresentSimpleajirmajir
Progressiveajidar
ajidagi		majidar
majidagi
Future/infinitiveajitsümajitsü
Imperativeajiangtaji
Present participleajiamajii
Conditionalajira
ajirabang		majira
majirabang

Further reading

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  • Bruhn, Daniel Wayne (2014),A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto-Central Naga‎[1], Berkeley: University of California, page75
  • Clark, Mary M. (1893),Ao Naga grammar with illustrative phrases and vocabulary, Molung: Assam Secretariat Printing Office, page158

Balinese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Old Balineseaji, borrowed fromOld Javaneseaji(“value; holy writ, scripture, sacred text; authoritative text; sacred formula”).

Noun

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aji (Balinese scriptᬳᬚᬶ)

  1. price,value,worth
  2. knowledge
Derived terms
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Particle

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aji (Balinese scriptᬳᬚᬶ)

  1. with
  2. at,for

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromOld Javaneseaji,haji(“king”).

Noun

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aji (Balinese scriptᬳᬚᬶ)

  1. king
  2. (alus singgih)father
    Synonym:bapa

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromMalayhaji, fromArabicحَجِّيّ(ḥajjiyy,“hajji”),حَجّ(ḥajj,“hajj”).

Noun

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aji (Balinese scriptᬳᬚᬶ)

  1. (Islam)hajj(the pilgrimage to Mecca made by pious Muslims; one of the five pillars of Islam)
  2. (Islam)hajji(one who has participated in a hajj)

Further reading

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  • “aji”, inBalinese–Indonesian Dictionary[Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia] (in Balinese), Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province[Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].

Czech

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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aji

  1. (dialect, Moravia)and (also), andeven
  2. (dialect, Moravia)even(implying an extreme example, used at the beginning of sentences)

Synonyms

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  • (standard Czech)i

Further reading

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  • “aji”, inKartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)

Drehu

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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aji

  1. rat

References

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Franco-Provençal

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Verb

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aji(Bressan, Graphie de Conflans)

  1. Alternative form ofag·ir(“to act”) documented in the following location(s):St-Étienne

Haitian Creole

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Etymology

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FromFrenchagir(“act”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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aji

  1. toact

References

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  • Targète, Jean; Urciolo, Raphael (1993),Haitian Creole-English Dictionary‎[2], Dunwoody Press,→ISBN, page 3
  • [3]

Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromMalayaji, fromJavaneseꦲꦗꦶ(aji), fromOld Javaneseaji.

Adjective

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aji (comparativelebih aji,superlativepaling aji)

  1. magical
    Synonyms:ajaib,keramat,sakti

Noun

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aji (pluralaji-aji)

  1. incantation
    Synonyms:jampi,kerama,mantra,sihir
  2. secret formula,charm
    Synonyms:daya tarik,keluwesan,pesona,pikat

Derived terms

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Compounds

Etymology 2

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Inherited fromMalayaji, fromJavaneseꦲꦗꦶ(aji), fromOld Javaneseaji,haji. Cognate withTagaloghari.

Noun

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aji (pluralaji-aji)

  1. king
    Synonyms:baginda,raja,syah
Derived terms
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Compounds

Further reading

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Japanese

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Romanization

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aji

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofあじ
  2. Rōmaji transcription ofアジ

Javanese

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Romanization

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aji

  1. romanization ofꦲꦗꦶ

Kabuverdianu

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromPortugueseagir.

Verb

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aji

  1. (Sotavento)act

References

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  • Gonçalves, Manuel (2015),Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary,→ISBN
  • Veiga, Manuel (2012),Dicionário Caboverdiano-Português, Instituto da Biblioteca Nacional e do Livro

Malay

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Etymology 1

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FromJavaneseꦲꦗꦶ(aji), fromOld Javaneseaji. Cognate withTagaloghari.Doublet ofhaji, mostly displaced byraja

Sense in checkers further influenced by Arabic loanhaji “pilgrim to Mecca”.

Noun

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aji (Jawi spellingاجي,pluralaji-ajioraji2)

  1. (obsolete)king
    Synonym:raja
  2. alternative form ofhaji, "king"checker/draughts piece that reached the farthestrow forward in the board, thus becomingcrowned (bystacking anotherchecker on it) and gaining morefreedom ofmovement.
    Synonym:haji

Adjective

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aji (Jawi spellingاجي,comparativelebih aji,superlativepaling aji)

  1. (obsolete)kingly,royal
    Synonym:diraja

Etymology 2

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Derived fromJavaneseꦲꦗꦶ(aji), fromOld Javaneseaji.

Noun

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aji (Jawi spellingاجي,pluralaji-ajioraji2)

  1. incantation,charm
    Synonyms:mantera,serapah

References

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  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “اجي adji”, inMaleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 3
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “اجي aji”, inA Malay-English dictionary (romanised), Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 5
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “aji”, inA Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page12

Further reading

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Marshallese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromJapanese箸(はし, hashi).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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aji

  1. chopsticks

References

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Mauritian Creole

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Etymology

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FromMarathiआजी(ājī).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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aji

  1. grandmother
    Synonym:granmer

Mokilese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromJapanese箸(hashi).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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aji

  1. chopsticks

References

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Naga Pidgin

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Etymology

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Inherited fromAssameseআজি(azi).

Adverb

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aji

  1. today

Related terms

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Northern Sami

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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  • (Kautokeino)IPA(key): /ˈajiː/

Noun

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aji

  1. drowse,doze
  2. daze

Inflection

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Odd,dj-j gradation
Nominativeaji
Genitiveadjága
SingularPlural
Nominativeajiadjágat
Accusativeadjágaadjágiid
Genitiveadjágaadjágiid
Illativeadjágiiadjágiidda
Locativeadjágisadjágiin
Comitativeadjágiinadjágiiguin
Essiveajin
Possessive forms
SingularDualPlural
1st personadjáganadjágeamẹadjágeamẹt
2nd personadjágatadjágeattẹadjágeattẹt
3rd personadjágisadjágeaskkạadjágeasẹt

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008),Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎[4], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Old Javanese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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aji

  1. alternative spelling ofhaji(“king”)

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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aji

  1. holy writ,scripture,sacred text
  2. authoritative text
  3. sacredformula
Derived terms
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Noun

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aji

  1. value
Derived terms
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Descendants

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  • Javanese:ꦲꦗꦶ(aji,“amulet; value, worth”)
  • → Balinese:ᬳᬚᬶ(aji,“price; knowledge”)

Further reading

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  • "aji" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson,Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Sundanese

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Etymology

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FromOld Javaneseaji(“holy writ; scripture; value”)

Noun

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aji (Sundanese scriptᮃᮏᮤ)

  1. sacredformula;mantra;incantation
    Synonyms:jampé,mantra
  2. (uncommon)value
Sundanese register set
lemesaos
lemes ka sorangan{{{les}}}
lemes ka batur{{{leb}}}
lomaaji
cohag{{{co}}}

Verb

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aji (Sundanese scriptᮃᮏᮤ,activengaji)

  1. toread (especially a sacred or holy text)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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