ais
FromOld High Germanīs, fromProto-Germanic*īsą.
ais n
ais
ais
FromMiddle High Germanīs, fromOld High Germanīs, fromProto-Germanic*īsą. Cognate withGermanEis,Dutchijs,Englishice,Icelandicís.
ais n (uncountable)
Sette Comuni dialect
FromOld Norseíss, FromProto-Germanic*īsą, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁eyH-. CompareEnglishice andSwedishis.
ais m
| neuter | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | ais | aiseð | ais | aisę |
| accusative | ais | aiseð | ais | aisę |
| dative | aise | aisę | aisum | aisum(e) |
| genitive | — | — | — | — |
FromProto-Finnic*aisa. Cognate withFinnishaisa.
ais (genitiveaisa,partitiveaisa)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ais | aisad |
| genitive | aisa | aiste / aisade |
| partitive | aisa | aisu / aisasid |
| illative | aisa / aisasse | aistesse / aisadesse |
| inessive | aisas | aistes / aisades |
| elative | aisast | aistest / aisadest |
| allative | aisale | aistele / aisadele |
| adessive | aisal | aistel / aisadel |
| ablative | aisalt | aistelt / aisadelt |
| translative | aisaks | aisteks / aisadeks |
| terminative | aisani | aisteni / aisadeni |
| essive | aisana | aistena / aisadena |
| abessive | aisata | aisteta / aisadeta |
| comitative | aisaga | aistega / aisadega |
FromGermanAis (German key notation).
ais
Capitalized for the great octave or any octave below that, or in names of major keys; not capitalized for the small octave or any octave above that, or in names of minor keys.
| Inflection ofais (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ais | aisit | |
| genitive | aisin | aisien | |
| partitive | aisia | aiseja | |
| illative | aisiin | aiseihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ais | aisit | |
| accusative | nom. | ais | aisit |
| gen. | aisin | ||
| genitive | aisin | aisien | |
| partitive | aisia | aiseja | |
| inessive | aisissa | aiseissa | |
| elative | aisista | aiseista | |
| illative | aisiin | aiseihin | |
| adessive | aisilla | aiseilla | |
| ablative | aisilta | aiseilta | |
| allative | aisille | aiseille | |
| essive | aisina | aiseina | |
| translative | aisiksi | aiseiksi | |
| abessive | aisitta | aiseitta | |
| instructive | — | aisein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Inherited fromOld French, fromLatinaxis, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂eḱs-(“axis”).Doublet ofaxe, a borrowing.
| Audio: | (file) |
| Audio(France (Vosges)): | (file) |
ais m (invariable)
ais
FromGayo[Term?].
ais (pluralais-ais)
FromBatak.
ais (pluralais-ais)
FromOld Irishais(“back”), possibly fromProto-Celtic*axsi-, fromProto-Celtic*axsilā(“axis”), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂eḱs-(“axis”).[2]
ais
Borrowed fromLatinaxis(“axle”).
ais f (genitive singularaise,nominative pluralaiseanna)
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| radical | eclipsis | withh-prothesis | witht-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| ais | n-ais | hais | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
aisoraīsora͡is
ais (pluralais-aisorais2)
FromMiddle High Germanīs, fromOld High Germanīs, fromProto-West Germanic*īs, fromProto-Germanic*īsą(“ice”). Cognate withGermanEis,Englishice.
ais n
ais m (pluralais)
Inherited fromLatinaxis, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂eḱs-(“axis”).Doublet ofaxe, a borrowing.
Possibly fromProto-Celtic*axsi-, fromProto-Celtic*axsilā(“axis”), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂eḱs-(“axis”).[1]
ais
Rarely used as a simple noun, but frequently in prepositional phrases withar,for,fri,tar.[2]
ais
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| ais (pronounced with/h/ inh-prothesis environments) | ais | n-ais |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
àis m inan (Cyrillic spellingа̀ис)
FromMiddle Welsheis, from earlyProto-Brythonic*assī, a plural derived secondarily fromProto-Celtic*ast, from pre-Celtic*h₂est, fromProto-Indo-European*h₃ésth₁(“bone”) (compareIrisheasna,Latinos,Albanianasht).Doublet ofasen; related toasgwrn.
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| ais | unchanged | unchanged | hais |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
