Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

air

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "air"
Languages (23)
Translingual • English
Abau • Cornish • Dutch • French • Gothic • Indonesian • Irish • Kedah Malay • Kein • Ludian • Malay • Norman • Old Breton • Old French • Old Irish • Old Javanese • Pohnpeian • Scots • Scottish Gaelic • Veps • Welsh
Page categories

Translingual

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Clipping ofEnglishAiroran.

Symbol

[edit]

air

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forAiroran.

See also

[edit]

English

[edit]
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
A hot air balloon partially inflated with air.
The composition of air.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishaire, fromOld Frenchair, fromLatināēr, fromAncient Greekἀήρ(aḗr). Displaced nativeOld Englishlyft. More atlift,loft.

Noun

[edit]

air (countable anduncountable,pluralairs)

  1. (uncountable) Thesubstance constitutingEarth'satmosphere: agaseous mixture ofnitrogen,oxygen, and various trace gases.
    This drill runs on compressedair.
    As you ascend, theair gets thinner.
    1. The substance of the atmosphere seen as an agency of freshness.
      I'm going outside to get someair.
      Open the window and let someair into the room.
    2. (historical, philosophy, alchemy) One of the fourelements of theancientGreeks andRomans.
      Synonym:wind
    3. (historical, medicine) Alocal environment or atmosphere, in the context of its effects onbehavior,health,weather, etc.
      • 1991 May 12, “Kidnapped!”, inJeeves and Wooster, Series 2, Episode 5:
        Jeeves: Foreign travel often liberates emotions best kept in check, sir. Theair of North America is notoriously stimulating in this regard, as witness theregrettable behavior of its inhabitants in 1776.
        B. Wooster: Hm? What happened in 1776, Jeeves?
        Jeeves: I prefer not to dwell on it, if it's convenient to you, sir.
      There was a tension in theair which made me suspect an approaching storm.
  2. (uncountable, loosely) The substance of the atmosphere on a planet other than Earth.
    Theair on Mars is very thin and consists mostly of carbon dioxide.
  3. (uncountable, usually withthe) The apparently openspace above theground which this substance fills,(historical) formerly thought to be limited by thefirmament but(meteorology) now considered to be surrounded by the near-vacuum ofouter space.
    The flock of birds took to theair.
  4. Abreeze; a gentlewind.
  5. Afeeling orsense.
    to give it anair of artistry andsophistication
    • 1900,Charles W[addell] Chesnutt, chapter I, inThe House Behind the Cedars, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.:Houghton, Mifflin and Company [],→OCLC:
      The girl stooped to pluck a rose, and as she bent over it, her profile was clearly outlined. She held the flower to her face with a long-drawn inhalation, then went up the steps, crossed the piazza, opened the door without knocking, and entered the house with theair of one thoroughly at home.
    • 1951 October, H. A. Vallance, “Across Denmark by Lyntog”, inRailway Magazine, page658:
      Even at the busiest periods, anair of quiet orderliness pervades the hall, and the first impression gained by the traveller is one of efficiency, neatness and cleanliness.
    • 1968,Robert Conquest, “The Purge Begins”, inThe Great Terror: Stalin's Purge of the Thirties[3],Macmillan Company,→LCCN,→OCLC,→OL,page77:
      But the dull, cool, calculating effect given cumulatively through Stalin’s long career, theair of a great glacier moving slowly and by the easiest path to overwhelm some Alpine valley, is only part of the picture. At various times - and especially in his early career - the calm of his general manner was broken, and expression given to the driving emotions that possessed him.
    • November 2 2014, Daniel Taylor, "Sergio Agüero strike wins derby for Manchester City against 10-man United,"guardian.co.uk
      Smalling’s quick one-two of yellow cards towards the end of the first half had left anair of inevitability about what would follow and, if anything, it was probably a surprise that City restricted themselves to Sergio Agüero’s goal bearing in mind another of United’s defenders, Marcos Rojo, was taken off on a stretcher early in the second half with a dislocated shoulder.
    1. A sense ofpoise,graciousness, orquality.
      • 1815 December (indicated as1816), [Jane Austen], chapter 4, inEmma: [], volume I, London: [] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] forJohn Murray,→OCLC:
        "He is very plain, undoubtedly—remarkably plain:—but that is nothing compared with his entire want of gentility. I had no right to expect much, and I did not expect much; but I had no idea that he could be so very clownish, so totally withoutair. I had imagined him, I confess, a degree or two nearer gentility."
    2. (usually in theplural)Pretension;snobbishness;pretence that one is better than others.
      putting onairs
  6. (music) Amelody orsong, especially a solo; anaria.
    • 1813 January 27, [Jane Austen],Pride and Prejudice: [], volume(please specify |volume=I to III), London: [] [George Sidney] forT[homas] Egerton, [],→OCLC:
      "If I," said Mr. Collins, "were so fortunate as to be able to sing, I should have great pleasure, I am sure, in obliging the company with anair; for I consider music as a very innocent diversion, and perfectly compatible with the profession of a clergyman[]"
    • 1850,T. S. Arthur, “Deacon Smith and his Violin”, inSketches of Life and Character[4], Philadelphia: J. W. Bradley,→OCLC,page70:
      The lad, his son, had obtained a Jew's-harp, and learned to play upon it the profaneairs of "Yankee Doodle," "Hail Columbia," "St. Patrick's Day," and "Auld Lang Syne."
  7. (informal)Nothing; absence of anything.
  8. (countable, uncountable) Anair conditioning system.
    Could you turn on theair?
    Hey, did you mean to leave theairs on all week while you were on vacation?
  9. (obsolete: chemistry) Any specificgas.
  10. (uncountable, snowboarding, skateboarding, motor sports) The state of being brieflyairborne during a jump.
  11. A television or radio signal;(by extension)mediabroadcasts in general.
    • 1996, Thomas Streeter,Selling the Air,→ISBN:
      Ernst gave a list of political activists who had been denied access to the air by private broadcasters, and pointed out that "Secretary Hoover's signature in New York sells for $150,000 to $200,000," thus limiting access to theair on the part of labor unions and other underrepresented groups.
    • 2001, Dana Stabenow,The Singing of the Dead,→ISBN, page17:
      Coming to you live once a month, or whenever I feel like broadcasting a little pirateair.
    • 2015, Gary Andres, Paul Hernnson,Lobbying Reconsidered: Politics Under the Influence, page149:
      “These members needair cover in the media.” Paid media is the admission ticket to enter the big-time Washington stage.
  12. (uncountable)Publicity.
Synonyms
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]

English terms starting with “air”

Related terms
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]
  • Jersey Dutch:êr
Translations
[edit]
Seeair/translations § Noun.

Verb

[edit]

air (third-person singular simple presentairs,present participleairing,simple past and past participleaired)

  1. (transitive) To bring (something) into contact with the air, so as tofreshen ordry it.
    I'll hang these clothes on the rack toair them.
  2. (transitive) To let fresh air into (a room or a building), toventilate.
    It's getting quitestuffy in this room: let's open the windows andair it.
  3. (transitive) Tomakepublic (anopinion, concern, issue, secret, differences, etc); to present to public view (and sometimes discussion).
    Residents used the public meeting toair their concerns about the poor state of the roads.
    • 2010 February 11, Rosie Swash, “John Mayer apologises after using N-word in Playboy interview”, inThe Guardian[5]:
      John Mayer has apologised for using a racist epithet in a recent interview with Playboy magazine, after a number of prominent black musiciansaired their disapproval.
    • 1917,National Geographic,v.31, March 1917:
      Thus, in spite of all opposition, the rural and urban assemblies retained the germ of local government, and in spite of the dual control, as the result of which much of their influence was nullified, they did have a certain value inairing abuses and suggesting improvements.
  4. (transitive) Tobroadcast (a television show etc.).
    The BBC decided not toair the controversial episode.
  5. (intransitive) To bebroadcast.
    This game show firstaired in the 1990s and is still going today.
  6. (transitive, British, MLE, slang) Toignore (a person).
    Why is this girlairing me?
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
to bring into contact with the airsee alsoair out,‎aerate
to ventilate
to discuss varying viewpoints
to broadcast

Etymology 2

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

air

  1. Pronunciation spelling ofare.

Anagrams

[edit]

Abau

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

airclassV genderm

  1. areca palm

References

[edit]
  • SIL International (2020), “Abau Dictionary”, inWebonary.org[6]

Cornish

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Cornishaer,aƿui(r), borrowed fromLatinaer.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

air m

  1. air

Dutch

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromFrenchair, fromMiddle Frenchair, fromOld Frenchair, fromLatināēr.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

air m (pluralairs,diminutiveairtje n)

  1. air,pretension orpretentiousattitude
  2. tune,melody

Descendants

[edit]

French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Frenchair,aire, fromLatināēr.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

air m (pluralairs)

  1. air(gases of the atmosphere)
    trou d'airair pocket
    résistance de l'airair resistance
  2. tune,aria
  3. appearance
    avoir l'airto appear, to look, to seem
    air de famillefamily resemblance
  4. air(pretension)
    prendre des airsto put on airs
    se donner des airsgive oneself airs

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Gothic

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

air

  1. romanization of𐌰𐌹𐍂

Indonesian

[edit]
IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid
air

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromMalayair, fromProto-Malayic*air, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*wahiʀ.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

air (uncountable)

  1. water(clear liquid H₂0)
  2. mineral water
    Synonym:air mineral
  3. (colloquial) acockfightround, which begins byspraying water at the cock

Derived terms

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*wahiR”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Further reading

[edit]

Irish

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromOld Irishairid(ploughs, tills).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

air (present analyticaireann,future analyticairfidh,verbal nounar,past participleairthe)

  1. (literary, ambitransitive)plough
    Is brea le mo dhuine a bheith agar.Your man loves to be ploughing.
Conjugation
[edit]
conjugation ofair (first conjugation – A)
verbal nounar
past participleairthe
tensesingularpluralrelativeautonomous
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicative
presentairimaireann tú;
airir
aireann sé, síairimidaireann sibhaireann siad;
airid
aaireann; aaireas /
an-aireann*
airtear
pastd'air mé;d'aireas /
air mé‡;aireas
d'air tú;d'airis /
air tú;airis
d'air sé, sí /
air sé, sí‡
d'aireamar;d'air muid /
aireamar;air muid‡
d'air sibh;d'aireabhair /
air sibh;
aireabhair
d'air siad;d'aireadar /
air siad;aireadar
ad'air /
arair*
aireadh;
haireadh
past habituald'airinn /
airinn‡;n-airinn‡‡
d'airteá /
airteá‡;n-airteᇇ
d'aireadh sé, sí /
aireadh sé, sí‡;n-aireadh sé, s퇇
d'airimis;d'aireadh muid /
airimis;aireadh muid‡;n-airimis‡‡;n-aireadh muid‡‡
d'aireadh sibh /
aireadh sibh‡;n-aireadh sibh‡‡
d'airidís;d'aireadh siad /
airidís;aireadh siad‡;n-airidís‡‡;n-aireadh siad‡‡
ad'aireadh /
an-aireadh*
d'airtí /
airtí‡;n-airt퇇
futureairfidh mé;
airfead
airfidh tú;
airfir
airfidh sé, síairfimid;
airfidh muid
airfidh sibhairfidh siad;
airfid
aairfidh; aairfeas /
an-airfidh*
airfear
conditionald'airfinn /airfinn‡;n-airfinn‡‡d'airfeá /airfeá‡;n-airfeᇇd'airfeadh sé, sí /airfeadh sé, sí‡;n-airfeadh sé, s퇇d'airfimis;d'airfeadh muid /airfimis‡;airfeadh muid‡;n-airfimis‡‡;n-airfeadh muid‡‡d'airfeadh sibh /airfeadh sibh‡;n-airfeadh sibh‡‡d'airfidís;d'airfeadh siad /airfidís‡;airfeadh siad‡;n-airfidís‡‡;n-airfeadh siad‡‡ad'airfeadh /
an-airfeadh*
d'airfí /airfí‡;n-airf퇇
subjunctive
presentgon-aire mé;
gon-airead
gon-aire tú;
gon-airir
gon-aire sé, sígon-airimid;
gon-aire muid
gon-aire sibhgon-aire siad;
gon-airid
gon-airtear
pastn-airinnn-airteán-aireadh sé, sín-airimis;
n-aireadh muid
n-aireadh sibhn-airidís;
n-aireadh siad
n-airtí
imperative
airimairaireadh sé, síairimisairigí;
airidh
airidísairtear

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that triggereclipsis (exceptan)

Noun

[edit]

air m

  1. genitivesingular ofar

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): (stressed)/ɛɾʲ/,(unstressed)/əɾʲ/

Pronoun

[edit]

air (emphaticairsean)

  1. third-personsingularmasculine ofar(on him, on itm)

Mutation

[edit]
Mutated forms ofair
radicaleclipsiswithh-prothesiswitht-prothesis
airn-airhairnot applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

[edit]

Kedah Malay

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayic*air, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*wahiʀ.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

air

  1. water
    air manissweetwater

References

[edit]
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*wahiR”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Kein

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

air

  1. woman

Further reading

[edit]

Ludian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Finnic*airo.

Noun

[edit]

air

  1. oar

Malay

[edit]
MalayWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediams
FWOTD – 26 October 2013

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayic*air, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*wahiʀ.

First attested in theTalang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay[script needed](āir).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

air (Jawi spellingاٴير)

  1. water(liquid H2O)
    • 2012,Faridah Abdul Rashid, Research on the Early Malay Doctors : 1900-1957 : Malaya and Singapore[7]
      loji rawatanair
      water treatment plant

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • aek(Pontianak)
  • aer(Medan)
  • ayer(obsolete, surviving in place names, pre-1972 in British East Indies)
  • ayar

Synonyms

[edit]
Regional synonyms ofair(water)
view map;edit data
RegionVarietyWords
BruneiStandardair
Dialectaying,aing
Kedayanaying
IndonesiaStandardair
Amboneseaer
Balineseaer
Bangkaaek,aik
Deliaer
Jambiaek
Ketapangair
Langkataer
Makassaraer,aerek
Manadoaer
Medanaer
Pontianakaek
Riauae,aie
Sambasaek
Tenggarong Kutaiaer
Ternateaer
MalaysiaJohorae
Kedahayaq
Kelantanae
Melakaae
Negeri Sembilanae
Pahangae
Penangayaq
Sabahair
SingaporeStandardair
Babaayer
ThailandPattaniอา-เอ
Overseas MalayCocosaer

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*wahiR”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI
  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “اير ajar”, inMaleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page86
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “اير ayer or ayar”, inA Malay-English dictionary (romanised), Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page64
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “ayer”, inA Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, pages56-7

Further reading

[edit]

Norman

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatināēr.

Noun

[edit]

air m (pluralairs)

  1. air (mixture of gases that make up the earth's atmosphere)

Related terms

[edit]

Old Breton

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Brythonic*aɨr ("battle, carnage"), fromProto-Celtic*agrom ("slaughter, battle"). Ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*h₂eǵro-(hunt), from*h₂eǵ-(to drive).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

air

  1. battle,slaughter;carnage

Cognates

[edit]

Old French

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatināēr.

Noun

[edit]

airoblique singularm (oblique pluralairs,nominative singularairs,nominative pluralair)

  1. air(mixture of gases that make up the earth's atmosphere)

Descendants

[edit]

Old Irish

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From the same root asar(for,preposition).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Conjunction

[edit]

air

  1. for(because, since)

For quotations using this term, seeCitations:air.

Old Javanese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*wahiR, compareMalayair.

Noun

[edit]

air

  1. water
    Synonyms:bañu,jahnī,jala,salila,tīrtha,toya,uda,wari,wwe

Alternative forms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • "air" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson,Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Pohnpeian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

air

  1. (transitive) tostrip off, as when stripping insulation off a wire
  2. (transitive) towipe off aropelike object bydrawing it through one'shand orfingers
    Air mahs keleuen.
    Please wipe the sap off the hibiscus bast.

Scots

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishair, fromOld Frenchair, fromLatināēr.

Noun

[edit]

air (uncountable)

  1. air,atmosphere
Derived terms
[edit]

References

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromIcelandicar(mote, speck of dust).

Alternative forms

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

air (pluralairs)

  1. (Insular Scots, Caithness, Banff) A smallquantity,particle,morsel;pinch (of snuff);whiff;taste

References

[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

Perhaps fromair. See above.

Verb

[edit]

air (third-person singular simple presentairs,present participleairin,simple pastaired,past participleaired)

  1. (Orkney) totaste

References

[edit]

Etymology 4

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishore, fromOld Englishār, fromProto-West Germanic*airu.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

air (pluralairs)

  1. (Orkney, Caithness, Northern Scots)oar

References

[edit]

Etymology 5

[edit]

Derived fromOld Norseeyrr.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

air (pluralairs)

  1. (Insular Scots) gravellybeach

References

[edit]

Etymology 6

[edit]

FromMiddle Englisheire, fromOld Frencheire, fromLatiniter(journey).

Noun

[edit]

air (pluralairs)

  1. (obsolete)eyre

References

[edit]

Etymology 7

[edit]

FromMiddle Englisher, fromOld Englishǣr, fromProto-West Germanic*airi.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

air (notcomparable)

  1. early

Adjective

[edit]

air (notcomparable)

  1. early

References

[edit]

Scottish Gaelic

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From a conflation of threeOld Irish prepositions:

  1. ar,air(for) (triggering lenition), fromProto-Celtic*ɸare(in front of), fromProto-Indo-European*pr̥h₂i. Cognates includeAncient Greekπαρά(pará,beside) andEnglishfore.
  2. for(on) (triggering no mutation), fromProto-Celtic*uɸer(over, on) (compareWelshar,Bretonwar), fromProto-Indo-European*upér (compareLatinsuper,Ancient Greekὑπέρ(hupér),Old Englishofer).
  3. íar(after) (triggering eclipsis), fromProto-Celtic*eɸirom(after, behind), fromProto-Indo-European*h₁epi.

Cognates includeIrishar andManxer.

Preposition

[edit]

air (+ dative,triggers lenition in certain established phrases)

  1. on,upon
    air bàrr a' bhallaon top of the wall
    tha miair an rathadI'mon my way
    air m' fhacal, chan innis mi dhion my word, I will not tell her
    beagair bheaglittleby little (literally, “littleon little”)
  2. in(certain geographical contexts)
    air a'Ghàidhealtachdin the Highlands
    air an dùthaichin the countryside
  3. of,concerning
    iomradhair do ghliocasa reportof thy wisdom
  4. by
    air ainmby name
  5. from
    theich an duineormthe man fled from me
  6. (idiomatic)Used to indicate inalienable possession, feelings and minor medical conditions
    dè an t-ainm a thaort?what's your name? (literally, “what the name that ison you?”)
    tha an t-acrasormI'm hungry (literally, “the hunger ison me”)
    tha falt dubhorrathey have black hair (literally, “black hair ison them”)
    tha ancnatanoirreshe has a bad cold (literally, “the cold ison her”)
  7. for,on account of,by means of,through,within(triggers lenition)
    air an adhbhar sinfor that reason
    air bheag de làitheanwithin a few days
  8. Used with a verbal noun to indicate a state(triggers lenition)
    bha miair bhoil às dèidh dhomh siud fhaicinnI was enraged after I saw that
    bhiomaidair chall nan robh sinn anns a' choille udwe'd be lost if we were in that forest
    thèid miair chèilidh air mo sheanmhairI will visit my grandmother
  9. (in conjunction with the verbbi)must,have to
    tha eair ri phàigheadhhe has to pay (literally, “it ison him to pay”)
  10. (in one common phrase)or(triggers lenition)
    rudair choreiginsomethingor other
  11. Used with a verbal noun to indicate the perfect tense;after
    tha miair an obair a dhèanamhI have done the work (literally, “I amafter the work its doing”)
    bha iad uileair falbh sa mhadainnthey had all left in the morning (literally, “they were allafter leaving in the morning”)
    bhithinnair faighinn às leisI would have gotten away with it (literally, “I would beafter getting away with it”)
Inflection
[edit]
Personal inflection ofair
Person:simpleemphatic
singularfirstormormsa
secondortortsa
thirdmairairsan
foirreoirrese
pluralfirstoirnnoirnne
secondoirbhoirbhse
thirdorraorrasan
Derived terms
[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

air

  1. third-personsingularmasculine ofair:onhim,onit

Etymology 2

[edit]

Reduced form ofthar.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Preposition

[edit]

air (+ genitive,triggers lenition)

  1. form ofthar;rarely used outside of the old counting system
    deichair fhicheadthirty (literally, “ten over twenty”)
    a' dolair beinngoingover a mountain
Usage notes
[edit]
  • The rule that this preposition governs the genitive is inconsistent.
Derived terms
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966),Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
  2. ^Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1941), “The dialects of Skye and Ross-shire”, inA linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, volume II, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page54
  3. ^John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎[1], Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
  4. ^Rev. C. M. Robertson (1902), “Skye Gaelic”, inTransactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness, Volume XXIII: 1898-99[2], Gaelic Society of Inverness, pages54-88
  5. ^Wentworth, Roy (2003),Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR,→ISBN
  6. ^Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937),The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
  7. ^Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1940),A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. I: The dialects of the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page191
  8. ^Oftedal, M. (1956),A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
  9. ^Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1940),A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. I: The dialects of the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page107

Further reading

[edit]
  • Edward Dwelly (1911), “air”, inFaclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[8], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited,→ISBN
  • MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (1911), “air”, inAn Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[9], Stirling,→ISBN
  • MacLennan, Malcolm (1925),A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Edinburgh: J. Grant,→OCLC

Veps

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Finnic*airo.

Noun

[edit]

air

  1. oar

Declension

[edit]
Inflection ofair (inflection type 1/ilo)
nominative sing.air
genitive sing.airon
partitive sing.airod
partitive plur.airoid
singularplural
nominativeairairod
accusativeaironairod
genitiveaironairoiden
partitiveairodairoid
essive-instructiveaironairoin
translativeairoksairoikš
inessiveairosairoiš
elativeairospäiairoišpäi
illativeairohoairoihe
adessiveairolairoil
ablativeairolpäiairoilpäi
allativeairoleairoile
abessiveairotaairoita
comitativeaironkeairoidenke
prolativeairodmeairoidme
approximative Iaironnoairoidenno
approximative IIaironnoksairoidennoks
egressiveaironnopäiairoidennopäi
terminative Iairohosaiairoihesai
terminative IIairolesaiairoilesai
terminative IIIairossai
additive Iairohopäiairoihepäi
additive IIairolepäiairoilepäi

Welsh

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

air

  1. soft mutation ofgair

Mutation

[edit]
Mutated forms ofgair
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
gairairngairunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=air&oldid=87309942"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp