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aio

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "aio"

Translingual

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Symbol

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aio

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forAiton.

See also

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Abau

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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aioclassI genderm

  1. myfather
  2. mypaternal uncle

Declension

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declension ofaio (kinship)
form
term of addressaio
term of referenceorih

References

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  • Lock, Arnold Hugo. 2011.Abau Grammar. Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages 57. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: SIL-PNG Academic Publications.Available online.
    • Table 12: Vowel harmony in the suffixation of kinship terms, p.29

Finnish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯.oˣ/,[ˈɑ̝i̯.o̞(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes:-ɑio
  • Syllabification(key):ai‧o
  • Hyphenation(key):aio

Verb

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aio

  1. inflection ofaikoa:
    1. presentindicativeconnegative
    2. second-personsingularpresentimperative
    3. second-personsingularpresentimperativeconnegative

Galician

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Etymology

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Attested since circa 1300. Either from the feminineaia, itself supposedly fromLatinavia(grandmother), or fromGothic*𐌷𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰(*hagja,protector).[1] Cognate withPortugueseaio andSpanishayo.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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aio m (pluralaios,feminineaia,feminine pluralaias)

  1. (historical)tutor,governor of a child
    Synonym:titor
    • 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor,Crónica troiana. Introducción e texto, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page735:
      Et sabede que nõ ouuerõ mesterayos, ca todo aprendíã moy bẽ de seu, quanto lles cõvĩjna.
      And you must know that they didn't needtutors, because all they learned very well by themselves, everything that suited them

References

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  1. ^Coromines, Joan;Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991), “ayo”, inDiccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎[1] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Italian

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Etymology

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CompareSicilianaju.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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aio m (pluralai,feminineaia)

  1. (literary)tutor,teacher

Khoekhoe

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Etymology

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FromProto-Khoe*aio.

Verb

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aio

  1. tothank

References

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Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    FromProto-Italic*agjō, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁ǵyéti, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁eǵ-(to say).

    Cognate withadā̆gium,prōdigium,Ancient Greekἠμί(ēmí,to say),Old Armenianասեմ(asem,to say), andProto-Tocharian*āks-(to announce, proclaim, instruct). See alsonegō.

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    aiō (present infinitiveaiere,perfect activeait);third (-iō variant) conjugation, highlydefective, nopassive, nosupine stem, nogerund

    1. tosay,speak,assert,sayyes”,affirm(also in reply)
      Synonyms:affirmō,firmō,adnuō,contendō,arguō,fīgō
      Antonyms:negō,renuō,recūsō,abnuō
      • Stanislaus Julien translatingMencius asMeng Tseu,p. 46:
        Cōnfūciusaiēbat...
        Confuciussaid...
      • 16BCE,Ovid,The Loves3.7.77:
        ‘Quid mē lūdis?’,ait, ‘Quis tē, male sāne, iubēbat...?
        “Are you making fun of me?“,she says, “Are you stupid? Who asked you to...?“
      • 20BCE – 14BCE,Horace,Epistles1.16:
        [] servus, ‘habēs pretium, lōrīs nōn ūreris,’aiō.
        (to the slave) [] “There's your reward: you aren't being flogged,”I reply.
      • 29BCE – 19BCE,Virgil,Aeneid4.704:
        Sīcait, et dextrā crīnem secat [...].
        Sospeaks [Iris], and with her right hand she cuts the lock of hair [from Dido’s head].
        (“Sic ait” in the Aeneid: cf. 1.142, 2.296, 3.189, 5.365, 9.749, 11.520.)
    2. tosay,argue
      Synonyms:inquam,dīcō,effor,ōrō,alloquor,loquor,for

    Usage notes

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    • Often speltāiō, etc. with longā before consonantali, especially in older editions, even though thea is in fact short. This is to mark the syllable as long by position due to the regularly-double morpheme-internal/jj/, which is normally spelt as single in modern editions.
    • The full spelling is said to have been used byCicero among others, who wroteaiio,aiiunt,aiiebant, as well asmaiior (maior),eiius (eius), etc. Other writers and makers of inscriptions used theī longa (tall I), e.g.AꟾO,EꟾUS, or even a combinationAIꟾO,EIꟾUS.
    • 3rd-person singularait, the most common form, is normally attested as a disyllabic with two light syllables, that is[ˈa.ɪt], not[ˈaj.jɪt] with a first heavy syllable.
    • The original forms with longī, including before finalt, can be found inPlautus, e.g.aīs,aīt, later undergoing iambic shortening.
    • Also inPlautus can be found diphthongal forms such asa͡is (one syllable),a͡it (one syllable),a͡ibam,a͡ibās,a͡ibāt (two syllables), etc.
    • ait is also used in past narration, and through its reinterpretation as a perfect-tense form,aistī is found post-Classically.

    Conjugation

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       Conjugation ofaiō (third (-iō variant) conjugation, highlydefective, nopassive, nosupine stem, nogerund)
    indicativesingularplural
    firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
    activepresentaiōaisaitaitisaiunt
    imperfectaiēbamaiēbāsaiēbataiēbāmusaiēbātisaiēbant
    perfectaistīaitaiērunt,
    aiēre
    subjunctivesingularplural
    firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
    activepresentaiamaiāsaiataiant
    imperfectaieret
    imperativesingularplural
    firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
    activepresentai
    non-finite formsinfinitiveparticiple
    activepassiveactivepassive
    presentaiereaiēns

    Derived terms

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    References

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    • aio”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • aio”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • aio”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book[2], London:Macmillan and Co.
      • to do a thing which is not one's vocation, which goes against the grain:adversante et repugnante natura orinvitā Minervā (ut aiunt) aliquid facere (Off. 1. 31. 110)
      • as the proverb says:ut orquod orquomodo aiunt, ut orquemadmodum dicitur
      • (ambiguous) as Homer sings (notcanit):ut ait Homerus
      • (ambiguous) as Cicero says:ut ait Cicero (always in this order)

    Mokilese

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    Pronunciation

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    Adverb

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    aio

    1. yesterday
      • 1977,Mokilese Reference Grammar[3]:
        Ngoah dupukda raissoaio.
        I bought that riceyesterday.

    Nǀuu

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    Alternative forms

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ʔəijo/
    • Audio(Eastern);Nya ka aio:(file)
    • Audio(Western);Na ka aio:(file)

    Interjection

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    aio

    1. thank you

    References

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    • Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary.
    • Shah, Sheena, and Matthias Brenzinger. Ouma Geelmeid ke kx’u ǁxaǁxa Nǀuu. Cape Town: CALDi, University of Cape Town. 2016.http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17432

    Pohnpeian

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    Pronunciation

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    Adverb

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    aio

    1. yesterday
      Likamwete e kohdoaio.
      Apparently he cameyesterday.

    Portuguese

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    Probably fromLate Latinavius, masculinized fromLatinavia(grandmother), whence Portugueseaia(governoress).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    aio m (pluralaios,feminineaia,feminine pluralaias)

    1. ahiredtutor

    See also

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    Further reading

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    Rotokas

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    Verb

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    aio

    1. eat

    Related terms

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    References

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    Venetan

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    Noun

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    aio m (pluralai)

    1. obsolete spelling ofajo(garlic)

    Yoruba

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    Aío

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    aio

    1. (Ondo)chameleon
      Synonyms:ọ̀gà,agẹmọ,lágẹma,alágẹmọ
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