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aine

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "aine"

Abinomn

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Noun

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aine (dualainerom,pluralainekon)(noun class 1)

bandicoot^[1]

References

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^Foley, William A. (2018), “The languages of Northwest New Guinea”, in Palmer, Bill, editor,The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide (The World of Linguistics), volume 4, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton,→ISBN, pages433–568

Estonian

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Etymology

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A 19th-century literary loan fromFinnishaine.^[1]

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈɑi̯ne/,[ˈɑi̯ne̞]
Rhymes:-ɑine

Noun

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aine (genitiveaine,partitiveainet)

Declension

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Declension ofaine (ÕS type6/mõte, length gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		aine	ained
accusative	nom.	aine
accusative	gen.	aine
genitive		aine	ainete
partitive		ainet	aineid
illative		ainesse	ainetesse aineisse
inessive		aines	ainetes aineis
elative		ainest	ainetest aineist
allative		ainele	ainetele aineile
adessive		ainel	ainetel aineil
ablative		ainelt	ainetelt aineilt
translative		aineks	aineteks aineiks
terminative		aineni	aineteni
essive		ainena	ainetena
abessive		aineta	aineteta
comitative		ainega	ainetega

Derived terms

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toitaine

References

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^“aine”, in[ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation),2012

Finnish

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FinnishWikipedia has an article on:

aine

Wikipedia^fi

Etymology

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From*aineh, related toKarelianaineh andEstonianaine (loan from Finnish), probably borrowed fromProto-Norse[Term?], fromProto-Germanic*afniz (compareSwedishämne(“matter, subject”)). The correspondence of Germanic *f with Finnishi may seem exceptional,^[1] but has a parallel ineine. The sense "essay" wascoined by Finnish folklorist and linguistDaniel Europaeus in 1853 (asainekirjoitus).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈɑi̯neˣ/,[ˈɑ̝i̯ne̞(ʔ)]
Rhymes:-ɑine
Syllabification^(key):ai‧ne
Hyphenation^(key):ai‧ne

Noun

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aine

matter,material,substance
subject,discipline(particular area of study, especially one taught in a school)
Hänen lempiaineensa on fysiikka.
Her favoritesubject is physics.
essay(written composition of moderate length exploring a particular issue or subject written as part of one's schoolwork)
aine historiasta ―anessay on history

Declension

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Inflection ofaine (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation)
nominative		aine	aineet
genitive		aineen	aineiden aineitten
partitive		ainetta	aineita
illative		aineeseen	aineisiin aineihin
		singular	plural
nominative		aine	aineet
accusative	nom.	aine	aineet
accusative	gen.	aineen	aineet
genitive		aineen	aineiden aineitten
partitive		ainetta	aineita
inessive		aineessa	aineissa
elative		aineesta	aineista
illative		aineeseen	aineisiin aineihin
adessive		aineella	aineilla
ablative		aineelta	aineilta
allative		aineelle	aineille
essive		aineena	aineina
translative		aineeksi	aineiksi
abessive		aineetta	aineitta
instructive		—	ainein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofaine(Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		aineeni	aineeni
accusative	nom.	aineeni	aineeni
accusative	gen.	aineeni	aineeni
genitive		aineeni	aineideni aineitteni
partitive		ainettani	aineitani
inessive		aineessani	aineissani
elative		aineestani	aineistani
illative		aineeseeni	aineisiini aineihini
adessive		aineellani	aineillani
ablative		aineeltani	aineiltani
allative		aineelleni	aineilleni
essive		aineenani	aineinani
translative		aineekseni	aineikseni
abessive		aineettani	aineittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	aineineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		aineesi	aineesi
accusative	nom.	aineesi	aineesi
accusative	gen.	aineesi	aineesi
genitive		aineesi	aineidesi aineittesi
partitive		ainettasi	aineitasi
inessive		aineessasi	aineissasi
elative		aineestasi	aineistasi
illative		aineeseesi	aineisiisi aineihisi
adessive		aineellasi	aineillasi
ablative		aineeltasi	aineiltasi
allative		aineellesi	aineillesi
essive		aineenasi	aineinasi
translative		aineeksesi	aineiksesi
abessive		aineettasi	aineittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	aineinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		aineemme	aineemme
accusative	nom.	aineemme	aineemme
accusative	gen.	aineemme	aineemme
genitive		aineemme	aineidemme aineittemme
partitive		ainettamme	aineitamme
inessive		aineessamme	aineissamme
elative		aineestamme	aineistamme
illative		aineeseemme	aineisiimme aineihimme
adessive		aineellamme	aineillamme
ablative		aineeltamme	aineiltamme
allative		aineellemme	aineillemme
essive		aineenamme	aineinamme
translative		aineeksemme	aineiksemme
abessive		aineettamme	aineittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	aineinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		aineenne	aineenne
accusative	nom.	aineenne	aineenne
accusative	gen.	aineenne	aineenne
genitive		aineenne	aineidenne aineittenne
partitive		ainettanne	aineitanne
inessive		aineessanne	aineissanne
elative		aineestanne	aineistanne
illative		aineeseenne	aineisiinne aineihinne
adessive		aineellanne	aineillanne
ablative		aineeltanne	aineiltanne
allative		aineellenne	aineillenne
essive		aineenanne	aineinanne
translative		aineeksenne	aineiksenne
abessive		aineettanne	aineittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	aineinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		aineensa	aineensa
accusative	nom.	aineensa	aineensa
accusative	gen.	aineensa	aineensa
genitive		aineensa	aineidensa aineittensa
partitive		ainettaan ainettansa	aineitaan aineitansa
inessive		aineessaan aineessansa	aineissaan aineissansa
elative		aineestaan aineestansa	aineistaan aineistansa
illative		aineeseensa	aineisiinsa aineihinsa
adessive		aineellaan aineellansa	aineillaan aineillansa
ablative		aineeltaan aineeltansa	aineiltaan aineiltansa
allative		aineelleen aineellensa	aineilleen aineillensa
essive		aineenaan aineenansa	aineinaan aineinansa
translative		aineekseen aineeksensa	aineikseen aineiksensa
abessive		aineettaan aineettansa	aineittaan aineittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	aineineen aineinensa

Synonyms

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(matter):materia
(area of study):oppiaine
(essay):ainekirjoitus,essee

Derived terms

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compounds

References

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^Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000),Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society,→ISBN

French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromVulgar Latin*inguinem, a masculine form of the ClassicalLatin neuter nouninguen.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɛn/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-ɛn
Homophones:aines(general),haine,haines(with aspiration)

Noun

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aine f (pluralaines)

groin

Related terms

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inguinal

Gilbertese

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Noun

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aine

woman

References

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Ginny Sullivan,Iango Mai Kiribati (1986)

Ingrian

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Finnic*ainëh. Cognates includeFinnishaine.

Pronunciation

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(Ala-Laukaa)IPA^(key): /ˈɑi̯ne/,[ˈɑi̯n]
(Soikkola)IPA^(key): /ˈɑi̯ne/,[ˈɑi̯ne̞]
Rhymes:-ɑi̯n,-ɑi̯ne
Hyphenation:ai‧ne
Homophone:ain

Noun

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aine

material
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova,Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page24:
  Heinän söökiil lammas kasvattaa lihhoja ja ku susi sööp lampaan, ni sil viisii hänen toittu tekahuu niistaineist, kummiil toittiis lammas.
  With the food from hay the sheep grows its meat and when the wolf eats the sheep, that way his feeding is made upfrom thosematerials, with which the sheep fed itself.

Declension

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Declension ofaine (type 6/lähe, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	aine	aineet
genitive	aineen	ainein
partitive	ainetta	aineita
illative	aineesse	aineisse
inessive	ainees	aineis
elative	aineest	aineist
allative	aineelle	aineille
adessive	aineel	aineil
ablative	aineelt	aineilt
translative	aineeks	aineiks
essive	aineenna,aineen	aineinna,ainein
exessive¹⁾	aineent	aineint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^*) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka^? or-kä^? to thegenitive.

Derived terms

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toittoaine

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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(Ala-Laukaa)IPA^(key): /ˈɑi̯ne/,[ˈɑi̯n]
(Soikkola)IPA^(key): /ˈɑi̯ne/,[ˈɑi̯ne̞]
Rhymes:-ɑi̯n,-ɑi̯ne
Hyphenation:ai‧ne

Adverb

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aine

alternative form ofain
- 1936, D. I. Efimov,Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 9:
  Talveelaine lampinka noisemma ylös ja lampinka illassamma.
  In the winter wealways get up with a lamp and eat supper with a lamp.