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ahogar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Spanishafogar, fromVulgar Latin*affōcāre, alteration ofLatinoffōcāre. ComparePortugueseafogar.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /aoˈɡaɾ/[a.oˈɣ̞aɾ]
Audio(Venezuela): (file)
Rhymes:-aɾ
Syllabification:a‧ho‧gar

Verb

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ahogar (first-person singular presentahogo,first-person singular preteriteahogué,past participleahogado)

(transitive) todrown(kill by immersion in water)
(transitive) tostifle
(reflexive) tosuffocate(suffer or die from severely reduced oxygen)
Synonyms:asfixiar,sofocar
Me ahogo en esta habitación tan pequeña y tan caliente.
This room's so small and hot thatI'm suffocating.
(reflexive) todrown(be suffocated in water)
Muchos animalesse ahogaron en la inundación.
Many animalsdrowned in the flood.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofahogar (g-gu alternation) (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			ahogar
gerund			ahogando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		ahogado		ahogada
		plural		ahogados		ahogadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	ahogo	ahogas^{^tú} ahogás^{^vos}	ahoga	ahogamos	ahogáis	ahogan
	imperfect	ahogaba	ahogabas	ahogaba	ahogábamos	ahogabais	ahogaban
	preterite	ahogué	ahogaste	ahogó	ahogamos	ahogasteis	ahogaron
	future	ahogaré	ahogarás	ahogará	ahogaremos	ahogaréis	ahogarán
	conditional	ahogaría	ahogarías	ahogaría	ahogaríamos	ahogaríais	ahogarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	ahogue	ahogues^{^tú} ahogués^{^vos²}	ahogue	ahoguemos	ahoguéis	ahoguen
	imperfect (ra)	ahogara	ahogaras	ahogara	ahogáramos	ahogarais	ahogaran
	imperfect (se)	ahogase	ahogases	ahogase	ahogásemos	ahogaseis	ahogasen
	future¹	ahogare	ahogares	ahogare	ahogáremos	ahogareis	ahogaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		ahoga^{^tú} ahogá^{^vos}	ahogue	ahoguemos	ahogad	ahoguen
	negative		no ahogues	no ahogue	no ahoguemos	no ahoguéis	no ahoguen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms ofahogar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitiveahogar	dative	ahogarme	ahogarte	ahogarle,ahogarse	ahogarnos	ahogaros	ahogarles,ahogarse
with infinitiveahogar	accusative	ahogarme	ahogarte	ahogarlo,ahogarla,ahogarse	ahogarnos	ahogaros	ahogarlos,ahogarlas,ahogarse

with gerundahogando	dative	ahogándome	ahogándote	ahogándole,ahogándose	ahogándonos	ahogándoos	ahogándoles,ahogándose
with gerundahogando	accusative	ahogándome	ahogándote	ahogándolo,ahogándola,ahogándose	ahogándonos	ahogándoos	ahogándolos,ahogándolas,ahogándose

with informal second-person singulartú imperativeahoga	dative	ahógame	ahógate	ahógale	ahóganos	not used	ahógales
with informal second-person singulartú imperativeahoga	accusative	ahógame	ahógate	ahógalo,ahógala	ahóganos	not used	ahógalos,ahógalas

with informal second-person singularvos imperativeahogá	dative	ahogame	ahogate	ahogale	ahoganos	not used	ahogales
with informal second-person singularvos imperativeahogá	accusative	ahogame	ahogate	ahogalo,ahogala	ahoganos	not used	ahogalos,ahogalas

with formal second-person singular imperativeahogue	dative	ahógueme	not used	ahóguele,ahóguese	ahóguenos	not used	ahógueles
with formal second-person singular imperativeahogue	accusative	ahógueme	not used	ahóguelo,ahóguela,ahóguese	ahóguenos	not used	ahóguelos,ahóguelas

with first-person plural imperativeahoguemos	dative	not used	ahoguémoste	ahoguémosle	ahoguémonos	ahoguémoos	ahoguémosles
with first-person plural imperativeahoguemos	accusative	not used	ahoguémoste	ahoguémoslo,ahoguémosla	ahoguémonos	ahoguémoos	ahoguémoslos,ahoguémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperativeahogad	dative	ahogadme	not used	ahogadle	ahogadnos	ahogaos	ahogadles
with informal second-person plural imperativeahogad	accusative	ahogadme	not used	ahogadlo,ahogadla	ahogadnos	ahogaos	ahogadlos,ahogadlas

with formal second-person plural imperativeahoguen	dative	ahóguenme	not used	ahóguenle	ahóguennos	not used	ahóguenles,ahóguense
with formal second-person plural imperativeahoguen	accusative	ahóguenme	not used	ahóguenlo,ahóguenla	ahóguennos	not used	ahóguenlos,ahóguenlas,ahóguense

Derived terms

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Movatterモバイル変換

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading