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ah

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ah"
Languages (34)
English
Afar • Albanian • Aragonese • Catalan • Chickasaw • Danish • Dutch • Esperanto • Finnish • French • Galician • German • Hokkien • Hungarian • Indonesian • Ingrian • Italian • Juǀ'hoan • Latin • Mokilese • Old English • Palikur • Pohnpeian • Portuguese • Romanian • Scots • Somali • Spanish • Sumerian • Swedish • Tulu-Bohuai • Vilamovian • Zou
Page categories

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishah,aa,a(ah), of imitative origin, or fromOld Englishēa,*eah(oh, alas), fromProto-West Germanic*a,*ah(ah). Earliest recorded use is circa 1175 in theOrmulum:A, Maȝȝstre! icc wat tatt tu full wiss Arrt Godess Sune ("Ah, Master! I know for sure that thou art God's Son"). Some propose that the Middle English is borrowed fromOld Frencha(ah!, oh!, hey!) (represented by modernFrenchah).[1][2]

Compare alsoWest Frisiana,ah(ah),Dutcha,ah(ah),Middle Low Germana(ah),Old High Germana,aa,ah(ah, oh) (whence modernGermanah),Faroeseáh(oh, ah, alas),Icelandicæ,ai(ah, oh),Latinah(ah).

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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ah

  1. Anexpression ofrelief,relaxation,comfort,confusion,understanding,wonder,awe, etc. according touttered inflection.
    Ah, I understand now.
    Ah! It's good to be back home!
    Ah, the flowers of spring.
  2. Asyllable used to fill space, particularly in music.
    • 2008, Britney Spears, “Womanizer”:
      Boy don't try to front, uh, I
      Know just, just, what you are,ah, ah.
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Translations
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an expression
word to fill space
word used for drama

Noun

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ah (pluralahs)

  1. An instance of the interjectionah.
    the crowd's oohs andahs at the fireworks

Verb

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ah (third-person singular simple presentahs,present participleahing,simple past and past participleahed)

  1. To give a cry of "ah".
    • 2005, T. R. Rhoads,Sinner, Sailor: A Memoir, page221:
      Mother and dad oohed andahed over Cindy. She was only two months old but already was developing her personality.

Pronoun

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ah (personal pronoun,pluralwe,possessive adjectivemah)

  1. Pronunciation spelling ofI, most often indicating that the speaker is using aScottish orAmerican (particularly Southern)accent.

Etymology 2

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FromHokkien(--a),Teochew(a7),Mandarin(a).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Particle

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ah(Manglish, Singlish)

  1. Marks atag question prompting the listener toclarify or confirm something.
    Synonyms:(Singapore)is it,izzit
    You’re dyslexicah?So you’re dyslexic?
    • 1989,Eleanor Wong,Jackson on a Jaunt, or, Mistaken Identities, page 3, lines49–50:
      So how are you Jackson? Very busy,ah? Never come around to see me these days.
    • 2007, Elangovan,P, Singapore,→ISBN,→OCLC, page80:
      Cannot talk-ah? God give you mouth for what? No courtesy-ah?Kanneena!
    • 2020 April 12, Notdumb, “Liddat is safe distance ah?”, inSG Talk[1], archived fromthe original on18 April 2020:
      Only 2 ft apart considered safeah?
  2. Used foremphasis; reinforces a shortwh-question.
    • 2011 October 23, Rachel Chang, “LifeStyle”, inThe Sunday Times, page15:
      See howlor. Who’s goingar?
  3. Emphasizes the need for absoluteconfirmation oracknowledgment.
    Don't drink and driveah...
  4. Afiller word separating thetopic of a sentence and its comment.
    The drilling upstairsah, non-stopleh.
    • 2014, Cheryl Lu-Lien Tan,Singapore Noir, Akashic Books,→ISBN, page89:
      These fish,ah, anything also eatone.
  5. A filler word used to ascertain the continued attention of the listener.
  6. Avocativeparticle, now mostly used by Chinese elders for direct address (overtelephone calls, or if the addressee is far away).
    Hello? Joeyah?Hello?Is this Joey?
    • 1983, Stella Kon,Emily of Emerald Hill,→ISBN, Act 1, page 3:
      Susieah, Emily here ah. This afternoon I'm going to town, anything that you're needing?

See also

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Etymology 3

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Imitative of a persongagging.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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ah

  1. Yuck.

References

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  1. ^ah”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.
  2. ^Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “ah”, inOnline Etymology Dictionary.

Anagrams

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Afar

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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áh

  1. this,these (masculine)

Declension

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Declension ofáh
absolutiveáh
predicativeáha
subjectiveáh
genitiveahtí

See also

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Afar demonstrative pronouns
masculinefeminine
proximal to the speaker(s)áhtáh
proximal to the spoken toamáhtamáh
distalwóhtóh
very distalwóttih

References

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  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “ah”, inAn Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London,→ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015)L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[3], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Albanian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Albanian*aksa, fromProto-Indo-European*Heh₃s-(ash) (compareGreekοξιά(oxiá,beech),Armenianհածի(haci),Englishash).

Noun

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ah m (pluralahe, definiteahu, definite pluralahet)

  1. beech (Fagus sylvatica)

Declension

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Declension ofah
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeahahuaheahet
accusativeahun
dativeahuahutaheveaheve
ablativeahesh

Hyponyms

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Further reading

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  • FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[4],1980
  • ah”, inFGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian),2006

Aragonese

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Etymology

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Imitative, similar toFrenchah.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈa/
  • Rhymes:-a
  • Syllabification:ah

Interjection

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ah

  1. ah(expression of relief, realization, awe)
  2. ah(expression of woe, grief)

Catalan

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Etymology

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Imitative, similar toFrenchah.

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia)[ˈa]

Interjection

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ah

  1. ah(expression of relief, realization, awe)
  2. ah(expression of woe, grief)

Chickasaw

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Adverb

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ah

  1. yes
    Synonym:hohmi

Danish

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Etymology

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Partly borrowed fromGerman,English,French, fromLatinah(ah), fromProto-Indo-European. Partly alsoonomatopoeic.

Cognate withNorwegian Bokmålah,Englishah,Germanah,Frenchah andLatinah.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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ah

  1. used to expresspleasure, e.g. because something tastesgood or feelsnice
    Coordinate terms:mm,mums,namnam
    ah, sikken en dejlig pandekage
    ah what a delicious pancake
    Synonym:uhm
    1. used to expresspleasantsurprise
      "ah, velkommen Albert," sagde Sickert til prinsen
      "ah, welcome Albert," said Sickert to the prince
      Synonym:minsandten
  2. used to expressreservations, slightdisagreement,doubt etc.
    bliver man også nervøs?Ah ikke så meget
    do you get nervous too?Ah, not so much
    Synonym:arh

References

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Anagrams

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Anonomatopoeia, first recorded in 1285.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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ah

  1. ah(expressing understanding or surprise)

Esperanto

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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ah

  1. ah,oh

Finnish

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Etymology

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Found in a wide variety of languages, including but not limited toEstonianah,Ingrianah,Karelianah,Ludianah,Vepsah,Voticah,Hungarianah,Swedishah,Germanah,Englishah,Latinah. Tracing an exact origin is effectively impossible. Probably ultimately involuntary or natural.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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ah

  1. oh,ah

Further reading

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Anagrams

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French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Frencha!(oh! ah! woe!), of expressive origin.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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ah

  1. ah

Derived terms

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References

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Further reading

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Galician

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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ah

  1. ah(expression ofunderstanding, etc.)

References

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German

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanā, fromOld High Germana,ah, fromProto-West Germanic*a,*ah. Cognate withMiddle Low Germana,Middle Englisha,aa,ah (whenceEnglishah).

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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ah

  1. expressingunderstanding
  2. expressingcontentment

Further reading

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  • ah” inDuden online
  • ah” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Hokkien

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For pronunciation and definitions ofah – see (“duck”).
(This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of).
For pronunciation and definitions ofah – see (“particle expressingcompletion”).
(This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of).

Hungarian

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Etymology

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Involuntary expression of emotions: surprise, impatience, desire, sadness, refusal.[1]

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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ah

  1. ah

References

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  1. ^ah in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.  (See alsoits 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • ah inBárczi, Géza andLászló Országh.A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.:ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN
  • ah in Nóra Ittzés, editor,A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031(work in progress; publisheda–ez as of 2024).

Indonesian

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Etymology

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Unknown

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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ah

  1. oh,expresses compassion, surprise and dismay

Further reading

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Ingrian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Ultimately a natural sound. CompareFinnishah andEstonianah.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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ah

  1. Exclamation ofwonder:oh!
    Ah kui siä oot käppiä!Oh how beautiful you are!

References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 3

Italian

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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ah

  1. (sarcastic)ah! (usually ironic or sarcastic)
    Synonym:ha

References

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  1. ^ah inLuciano Canepari,Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Anagrams

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Juǀ'hoan

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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ah (upper caseAh)

  1. Aletter of the Juǀ'hoanalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Latin

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Indo-European or perhaps*h₂eh₂.[1]

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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āh

  1. ah

References

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  1. ^Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011)Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, 2nd edition, revised and corrected byMichiel de Vaan, Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page250

Further reading

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  • ah”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ah”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

Mokilese

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Noun

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ah

  1. (one's)thing

Usage notes

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Like many terms in Mokilese,ah has no non-possessive form; the third person singular possessive form (one's/his/her/its thing) is therefore treated as the lemma.

Declension

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Possessive forms ofah (loose inalienable possession, -ah stem)
singular
possessor
first personoai
second personoamw
third personah
dual
possessors
first person inclusiveasa
first person exclusiveama
second personamwa
third personara
plural
possessors
first person inclusiveasai
first person exclusiveamai
second personamwai
third personarai
remote plural
possessors
first person inclusiveahs
first person exclusiveimi
second personimwi
third personahr
construct formin

Old English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Conjunction

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ah

  1. (Anglian)Alternative form ofac(but)

Etymology 2

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Verb

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āh

  1. first/third-personsingularpresentindicative ofāgan

Palikur

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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ah n orf

  1. (neuter)wood
  2. (feminine)tree

References

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  • Languages of the Amazon (2012,→ISBN

Pohnpeian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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ah

  1. The name of theLatin-script letterA/a.

Etymology 2

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Noun

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ah

  1. shark mullet (Rhinomugil nasutus), at a growth stage of approximately twelve inches

Etymology 3

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Conjunction

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ah

  1. however,and,then
    I sukuhl,ah e doadoahk.
    I went to school,and he worked.
    Ma Soulik pahn iang,ah I sohte pahn iang.
    If Soulik goes,then I won't.

Etymology 4

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Alternative forms

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Determiner

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ah

  1. his,her,hers,its, third person singular possessive pronoun
    Liho iangah pwoud.
    The woman joined her husband.

Etymology 5

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Interjection

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ah

  1. Oh!; commonly used as an expression ofapproval.
    Ah, ke inenen mai.
    Oh, you are really good.

Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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ah!

  1. ah!(expression of relief, realization, awe)
  2. ah!(expression of woe, grief)

Quotations

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For quotations using this term, seeCitations:ah.

Romanian

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Etymology

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Onomatopoeic.

Interjection

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ah

  1. ah

Scots

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Alternative forms

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Pronoun

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ah

  1. (Cromarty)who

References

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  • Am Baile (2009)The Cromarty Fisherfolk Dialect[7], Highland Council, page 8

Somali

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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ah

  1. (intransitive) Tobe
    Bariisoomacaanah.Rice that is sweet.

Spanish

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Etymology

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Imitative, similar toFrenchah.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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ah

  1. ah(expression of relief, realization, awe)
  2. ah(expression of woe, grief)

Related terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Sumerian

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Romanization

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ah

  1. Romanization of𒄴(aḫ)

Swedish

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Interjection

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ah

  1. ah (expression of understanding, relaxation, contentment, etc.)
    Ah, jag förstår
    Ah, I understand
    Ah, det är skönt att få glida ner i jacuzzin och knäcka en kall öl efter ett hårt arbetspass i skogen
    Ah, it's nice [feels good] to slip ["get to slip" – redundant, but sounds natural] into the jacuzzi and crack open a cold beer after a session of hard work in the forest
    Greven såg ut över sina ägor och tänkte "Ah, underbart!"
    The count looked out over his lands ["ownings"] and thought, "Ah, wonderful!"

References

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Anagrams

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Tulu-Bohuai

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ah

  1. corallime (forchewing/eating withbetelnut)

Further reading

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  • Bohuai
  • Malcolm Ross,Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia,Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)

Vilamovian

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Interjection

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ah

  1. oh:expressing of surprise
  2. oh:expressing wonder, amazement, or awe
  3. oh:expressing understanding, recognition, or realization
  4. oh:preceding an offhand or annoyed remark
  5. oh:an invocation or address

Zou

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Etymology

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From earlier*ak (whence the possessive forms), fromProto-Kuki-Chin*ʔaar(chicken). Cognates includeKhumi Chinae andMizoár.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ah

  1. fowl
  2. (specifically)chicken (Gallus gallus)

Derived terms

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References

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  • Lukram Himmat Singh (2013)A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page49
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