Movatterモバイル変換

*subject concord* + -agura
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		nyagura	twagura
second person		oyagura	mwagura
third person	1/2	ayagura	baagura
	3/4	gwagura	eyagura
	5/6	lyagura	gaagura
	7/8	kyagura	byagura
	9/10	eyagura	zaagura
	11/10	rwagura	zaagura
	12/14	kaagura	bwagura
	13	—	twagura
	14/6	bwagura	gaagura
	15/6	kwagura	gaagura
	16	haagura	—

negative

ti- +*subject concord* + -agura
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tinyagura	titwagura
second person		toyagura	timwagura
third person	1/2	tayagura	tibaagura
	3/4	tigwagura	teyagura
	5/6	tiryagura	tigaagura
	7/8	tikyagura	tibyagura
	9/10	teyagura	tizaagura
	11/10	tirwagura	tizaagura
	12/14	tikaagura	tibwagura
	13	—	titwagura
	14/6	tibwagura	tigaagura
	15/6	tikwagura	tigaagura
	16	tihaagura	—

subject concord + -taagura

present continuous

affirmative

ni- +*subject concord* + -agura
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		ninyagura	nitwagura
second person		nooyagura	nimwagura
third person	1/2	naayagura	nibaagura
	3/4	nigwagura	neeyagura
	5/6	niryagura	nigaagura
	7/8	nikyagura	nibyagura
	9/10	neeyagura	nizaagura
	11/10	nirwagura	nizaagura
	12/14	nikaagura	nibwagura
	13	—	nitwagura
	14/6	nibwagura	nigaagura
	15/6	nikwagura	nigaagura
	16	nihaagura	—

subject concord + -rukwagura

negative

ti- +*subject concord* + -rukwagura
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tindukwagura	titurukwagura
second person		torukwagura	timurukwagura
third person	1/2	tarukwagura	tibarukwagura
	3/4	tigurukwagura	terukwagura
	5/6	tirirukwagura	tigarukwagura
	7/8	tikirukwagura	tibirukwagura
	9/10	terukwagura	tizirukwagura
	11/10	tirurukwagura	tizirukwagura
	12/14	tikarukwagura	tiburukwagura
	13	—	titurukwagura
	14/6	tiburukwagura	tigarukwagura
	15/6	tikurukwagura	tigarukwagura
	16	tiharukwagura	—

subject concord + -tarukwagura

present continuative

affirmative

ni- +*subject concord* + -kyayagura
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		ninkyayagura	nitukyayagura
second person		nookyayagura	nimukyayagura
third person	1/2	naakyayagura	nibakyayagura
	3/4	nigukyayagura	neekyayagura
	5/6	nirikyayagura	nigakyayagura
	7/8	nikikyayagura	nibikyayagura
	9/10	neekyayagura	nizikyayagura
	11/10	nirukyayagura	nizikyayagura
	12/14	nikakyayagura	nibukyayagura
	13	—	nitukyayagura
	14/6	nibukyayagura	nigakyayagura
	15/6	nikukyayagura	nigakyayagura
	16	nihakyayagura	—

subject concord + -rukukyayagura

negative

ti- +*subject concord* + -kyayagura
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tinkyayagura	titukyayagura
second person		tokyayagura	timukyayagura
third person	1/2	takyayagura	tibakyayagura
	3/4	tigukyayagura	tekyayagura
	5/6	tirikyayagura	tigakyayagura
	7/8	tikikyayagura	tibikyayagura
	9/10	tekyayagura	tizikyayagura
	11/10	tirukyayagura	tizikyayagura
	12/14	tikakyayagura	tibukyayagura
	13	—	titukyayagura
	14/6	tibukyayagura	tigakyayagura
	15/6	tikukyayagura	tigakyayagura
	16	tihakyayagura	—

subject concord + -takyayagura

virtual present

affirmative

*subject concord* + -ayagura
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		nayagura	twayagura
second person		wayagura	mwayagura
third person	1/2	yayagura	baayagura
	3/4	gwayagura	yayagura
	5/6	lyayagura	gaayagura
	7/8	kyayagura	byayagura
	9/10	yayagura	zaayagura
	11/10	rwayagura	zaayagura
	12/14	kaayagura	bwayagura
	13	—	twayagura
	14/6	bwayagura	gaayagura
	15/6	kwayagura	gaayagura
	16	haayagura	—

negative

ti- +*subject concord* +ayagura
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tinayagura	titwayagura
second person		tiwayagura	timwayagura
third person	1/2	tiyayagura	tibaayagura
	3/4	tigwayagura	tiyayagura
	5/6	tiryayagura	tigaayagura
	7/8	tikyayagura	tibyayagura
	9/10	tiyayagura	tizaayagura
	11/10	tirwayagura	tizaayagura
	12/14	tikaayagura	tibwayagura
	13	—	titwayagura
	14/6	tibwayagura	tigaayagura
	15/6	tikwayagura	tigaayagura
	16	tihaayagura	—

subject concord + -taayagura

present perfect

affirmative

*subject concord* + -agwire
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		nyagwire	twagwire
second person		oyagwire	mwagwire
third person	1/2	ayagwire	baagwire
	3/4	gwagwire	eyagwire
	5/6	lyagwire	gaagwire
	7/8	kyagwire	byagwire
	9/10	eyagwire	zaagwire
	11/10	rwagwire	zaagwire
	12/14	kaagwire	bwagwire
	13	—	twagwire
	14/6	bwagwire	gaagwire
	15/6	kwagwire	gaagwire
	16	haagwire	—

negative

ti- +*subject concord* + -agwire
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tinyagwire	titwagwire
second person		toyagwire	timwagwire
third person	1/2	tayagwire	tibaagwire
	3/4	tigwagwire	teyagwire
	5/6	tiryagwire	tigaagwire
	7/8	tikyagwire	tibyagwire
	9/10	teyagwire	tizaagwire
	11/10	tirwagwire	tizaagwire
	12/14	tikaagwire	tibwagwire
	13	—	titwagwire
	14/6	tibwagwire	tigaagwire
	15/6	tikwagwire	tigaagwire
	16	tihaagwire	—

subject concord + -taagwire

near perfective

affirmative

*subject concord* + -akaagura
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		nakaagura	twakaagura
second person		wakaagura	mwakaagura
third person	1/2	yakaagura	baakaagura
	3/4	gwakaagura	yakaagura
	5/6	lyakaagura	gaakaagura
	7/8	kyakaagura	byakaagura
	9/10	yakaagura	zaakaagura
	11/10	rwakaagura	zaakaagura
	12/14	kaakaagura	bwakaagura
	13	—	twakaagura
	14/6	bwakaagura	gaakaagura
	15/6	kwakaagura	gaakaagura
	16	haakaagura	—

negative

ti- +*subject concord* + -kaagwire
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tinkaagwire	titukaagwire
second person		tokaagwire	timukaagwire
third person	1/2	takaagwire	tibakaagwire
	3/4	tigukaagwire	tekaagwire
	5/6	tirikaagwire	tigakaagwire
	7/8	tikikaagwire	tibikaagwire
	9/10	tekaagwire	tizikaagwire
	11/10	tirukaagwire	tizikaagwire
	12/14	tikakaagwire	tibukaagwire
	13	—	titukaagwire
	14/6	tibukaagwire	tigakaagwire
	15/6	tikukaagwire	tigakaagwire
	16	tihakaagwire	—

subject concord + -takaagwire

near past

affirmative

*subject concord* + -agwirege
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		nyagwirege	twagwirege
second person		oyagwirege	mwagwirege
third person	1/2	ayagwirege	baagwirege
	3/4	gwagwirege	eyagwirege
	5/6	lyagwirege	gaagwirege
	7/8	kyagwirege	byagwirege
	9/10	eyagwirege	zaagwirege
	11/10	rwagwirege	zaagwirege
	12/14	kaagwirege	bwagwirege
	13	—	twagwirege
	14/6	bwagwirege	gaagwirege
	15/6	kwagwirege	gaagwirege
	16	haagwirege	—

negative

ti- +*subject concord* + -agwirege
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tinyagwirege	titwagwirege
second person		toyagwirege	timwagwirege
third person	1/2	tayagwirege	tibaagwirege
	3/4	tigwagwirege	teyagwirege
	5/6	tiryagwirege	tigaagwirege
	7/8	tikyagwirege	tibyagwirege
	9/10	teyagwirege	tizaagwirege
	11/10	tirwagwirege	tizaagwirege
	12/14	tikaagwirege	tibwagwirege
	13	—	titwagwirege
	14/6	tibwagwirege	tigaagwirege
	15/6	tikwagwirege	tigaagwirege
	16	tihaagwirege	—

subject concord + -taagwirege

remote past

affirmative

*subject concord* + -kaagura
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		nkaagura	tukaagura
second person		okaagura	mukaagura
third person	1/2	akaagura	bakaagura
	3/4	gukaagura	ekaagura
	5/6	likaagura	gakaagura
	7/8	kikaagura	bikaagura
	9/10	ekaagura	zikaagura
	11/10	rukaagura	zikaagura
	12/14	kakaagura	bukaagura
	13	—	tukaagura
	14/6	bukaagura	gakaagura
	15/6	kukaagura	gakaagura
	16	hakaagura	—

subject concord + -ayagwire

negative

*subject concord* + -taagule
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		ntaagule	tutaagule
second person		otaagule	mutaagule
third person	1/2	ataagule	bataagule
	3/4	gutaagule	etaagule
	5/6	litaagule	gataagule
	7/8	kitaagule	bitaagule
	9/10	etaagule	ziitaagule
	11/10	rutaagule	ziitaagule
	12/14	kataagule	butaagule
	13	—	tutaagule
	14/6	butaagule	gataagule
	15/6	kutaagule	gataagule
	16	hataagule	—

subject concord + -tarayagwire

experiential perfective

affirmative

*subject concord* + -rayagwire
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		ndayagwire	turayagwire
second person		orayagwire	murayagwire
third person	1/2	arayagwire	barayagwire
	3/4	gurayagwire	erayagwire
	5/6	lirayagwire	garayagwire
	7/8	kirayagwire	birayagwire
	9/10	erayagwire	zirayagwire
	11/10	rurayagwire	zirayagwire
	12/14	karayagwire	burayagwire
	13	—	turayagwire
	14/6	burayagwire	garayagwire
	15/6	kurayagwire	garayagwire
	16	harayagwire	—

negative

ti- +*subject concord* + -kaaguraga
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tinkaaguraga	titukaaguraga
second person		tokaaguraga	timukaaguraga
third person	1/2	takaaguraga	tibakaaguraga
	3/4	tigukaaguraga	tekaaguraga
	5/6	tirikaaguraga	tigakaaguraga
	7/8	tikikaaguraga	tibikaaguraga
	9/10	tekaaguraga	tizikaaguraga
	11/10	tirukaaguraga	tizikaaguraga
	12/14	tikakaaguraga	tibukaaguraga
	13	—	titukaaguraga
	14/6	tibukaaguraga	tigakaaguraga
	15/6	tikukaaguraga	tigakaaguraga
	16	tihakaaguraga	—

subject concord + -takaaguraga

cessative perfective

affirmative

*subject concord* + -aayagwire
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		naayagwire	twayagwire
second person		waayagwire	mwayagwire
third person	1/2	yaayagwire	baayagwire
	3/4	gwayagwire	yaayagwire
	5/6	lyayagwire	gaayagwire
	7/8	kyayagwire	byayagwire
	9/10	yaayagwire	zaayagwire
	11/10	rwayagwire	zaayagwire
	12/14	kaayagwire	bwayagwire
	13	—	twayagwire
	14/6	bwayagwire	gaayagwire
	15/6	kwayagwire	gaayagwire
	16	haayagwire	—

past habitual

affirmative

*subject concord* + -ayaguraga
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		nayaguraga	twayaguraga
second person		wayaguraga	mwayaguraga
third person	1/2	yayaguraga	baayaguraga
	3/4	gwayaguraga	yayaguraga
	5/6	lyayaguraga	gaayaguraga
	7/8	kyayaguraga	byayaguraga
	9/10	yayaguraga	zaayaguraga
	11/10	rwayaguraga	zaayaguraga
	12/14	kaayaguraga	bwayaguraga
	13	—	twayaguraga
	14/6	bwayaguraga	gaayaguraga
	15/6	kwayaguraga	gaayaguraga
	16	haayaguraga	—

negative

ti- +*subject concord* +ayaguraga
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tinayaguraga	titwayaguraga
second person		tiwayaguraga	timwayaguraga
third person	1/2	tiyayaguraga	tibaayaguraga
	3/4	tigwayaguraga	tiyayaguraga
	5/6	tiryayaguraga	tigaayaguraga
	7/8	tikyayaguraga	tibyayaguraga
	9/10	tiyayaguraga	tizaayaguraga
	11/10	tirwayaguraga	tizaayaguraga
	12/14	tikaayaguraga	tibwayaguraga
	13	—	titwayaguraga
	14/6	tibwayaguraga	tigaayaguraga
	15/6	tikwayaguraga	tigaayaguraga
	16	tihaayaguraga	—

subject concord + -taayaguraga

near future

affirmative

*subject concord* + -raayagura
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		ndaayagura	turaayagura
second person		oraayagura	muraayagura
third person	1/2	araayagura	baraayagura
	3/4	guraayagura	eraayagura
	5/6	liraayagura	garaayagura
	7/8	kiraayagura	biraayagura
	9/10	eraayagura	ziraayagura
	11/10	ruraayagura	ziraayagura
	12/14	karaayagura	buraayagura
	13	—	turaayagura
	14/6	buraayagura	garaayagura
	15/6	kuraayagura	garaayagura
	16	haraayagura	—

negative

ti- +*subject concord* + -aayagule
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tinaayagule	titwayagule
second person		tiwaayagule	timwayagule
third person	1/2	tiyaayagule	tibaayagule
	3/4	tigwayagule	tiyaayagule
	5/6	tiryayagule	tigaayagule
	7/8	tikyayagule	tibyayagule
	9/10	tiyaayagule	tizaayagule
	11/10	tirwayagule	tizaayagule
	12/14	tikaayagule	tibwayagule
	13	—	titwayagule
	14/6	tibwayagule	tigaayagule
	15/6	tikwayagule	tigaayagule
	16	tihaayagule	—

subject concord + -taayagule

remote future

affirmative

*subject concord* + -lyagura
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		ndyagura	tulyagura
second person		olyagura	mulyagura
third person	1/2	alyagura	balyagura
	3/4	gulyagura	eryagura
	5/6	liryagura	galyagura
	7/8	kiryagura	biryagura
	9/10	eryagura	ziryagura
	11/10	rulyagura	ziryagura
	12/14	kalyagura	bulyagura
	13	—	tulyagura
	14/6	bulyagura	galyagura
	15/6	kulyagura	galyagura
	16	halyagura	—

negative

ti- +*subject concord* + -lyagura
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tindyagura	titulyagura
second person		tolyagura	timulyagura
third person	1/2	talyagura	tibalyagura
	3/4	tigulyagura	teryagura
	5/6	tiriryagura	tigalyagura
	7/8	tikiryagura	tibiryagura
	9/10	teryagura	tiziryagura
	11/10	tirulyagura	tiziryagura
	12/14	tikalyagura	tibulyagura
	13	—	titulyagura
	14/6	tibulyagura	tigalyagura
	15/6	tikulyagura	tigalyagura
	16	tihalyagura	—

subject concord + -talyagura

future habitual

affirmative

*subject concord* + -raayaguraga
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		ndaayaguraga	turaayaguraga
second person		oraayaguraga	muraayaguraga
third person	1/2	araayaguraga	baraayaguraga
	3/4	guraayaguraga	eraayaguraga
	5/6	liraayaguraga	garaayaguraga
	7/8	kiraayaguraga	biraayaguraga
	9/10	eraayaguraga	ziraayaguraga
	11/10	ruraayaguraga	ziraayaguraga
	12/14	karaayaguraga	buraayaguraga
	13	—	turaayaguraga
	14/6	buraayaguraga	garaayaguraga
	15/6	kuraayaguraga	garaayaguraga
	16	haraayaguraga	—

negative

ti- +*subject concord* + -aayagulege
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tinaayagulege	titwayagulege
second person		tiwaayagulege	timwayagulege
third person	1/2	tiyaayagulege	tibaayagulege
	3/4	tigwayagulege	tiyaayagulege
	5/6	tiryayagulege	tigaayagulege
	7/8	tikyayagulege	tibyayagulege
	9/10	tiyaayagulege	tizaayagulege
	11/10	tirwayagulege	tizaayagulege
	12/14	tikaayagulege	tibwayagulege
	13	—	titwayagulege
	14/6	tibwayagulege	tigaayagulege
	15/6	tikwayagulege	tigaayagulege
	16	tihaayagulege	—

subject concord + -taayagulege

subjunctive

affirmative

*subject concord* + agule
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		nyagule	twagule
second person		oyagule	mwagule
third person	1/2	ayagule	baagule
	3/4	gwagule	eyagule
	5/6	lyagule	gaagule
	7/8	kyagule	byagule
	9/10	eyagule	zaagule
	11/10	rwagule	zaagule
	12/14	kaagule	bwagule
	13	—	twagule
	14/6	bwagule	gaagule
	15/6	kwagule	gaagule
	16	haagule	—

negative

*subject concord* + -taagura
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		ntaagura	tutaagura
second person		otaagura	mutaagura
third person	1/2	ataagura	bataagura
	3/4	gutaagura	etaagura
	5/6	litaagura	gataagura
	7/8	kitaagura	bitaagura
	9/10	etaagura	zitaagura
	11/10	rutaagura	zitaagura
	12/14	kataagura	butaagura
	13	—	tutaagura
	14/6	butaagura	gataagura
	15/6	kutaagura	gataagura
	16	hataagura	—

—

subjunctive habitual

affirmative

*subject concord* + agulege
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		nyagulege	twagulege
second person		oyagulege	mwagulege
third person	1/2	ayagulege	baagulege
	3/4	gwagulege	eyagulege
	5/6	lyagulege	gaagulege
	7/8	kyagulege	byagulege
	9/10	eyagulege	zaagulege
	11/10	rwagulege	zaagulege
	12/14	kaagulege	bwagulege
	13	—	twagulege
	14/6	bwagulege	gaagulege
	15/6	kwagulege	gaagulege
	16	haagulege	—

hypothetical

affirmative

*subject concord* + -aakwagura
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		naakwagura	twakwagura
second person		waakwagura	mwakwagura
third person	1/2	yaakwagura	baakwagura
	3/4	gwakwagura	yaakwagura
	5/6	lyakwagura	gaakwagura
	7/8	kyakwagura	byakwagura
	9/10	yaakwagura	zaakwagura
	11/10	rwakwagura	zaakwagura
	12/14	kaakwagura	bwakwagura
	13	—	twakwagura
	14/6	bwakwagura	gaakwagura
	15/6	kwakwagura	gaakwagura
	16	haakwagura	—

negative

ti- +*subject concord* + -aakwagura
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tinaakwagura	titwakwagura
second person		tiwaakwagura	timwakwagura
third person	1/2	tiyaakwagura	tibaakwagura
	3/4	tigwakwagura	tiyaakwagura
	5/6	tiryakwagura	tigaakwagura
	7/8	tikyakwagura	tibyakwagura
	9/10	tiyaakwagura	tizaakwagura
	11/10	tirwakwagura	tizaakwagura
	12/14	tikaakwagura	tibwakwagura
	13	—	titwakwagura
	14/6	tibwakwagura	tigaakwagura
	15/6	tikwakwagura	tigaakwagura
	16	tihaakwagura	—

subject concord + -taakwagura

conditional

affirmative

*subject concord* + -aakwagwire
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		naakwagwire	twakwagwire
second person		waakwagwire	mwakwagwire
third person	1/2	yaakwagwire	baakwagwire
	3/4	gwakwagwire	yaakwagwire
	5/6	lyakwagwire	gaakwagwire
	7/8	kyakwagwire	byakwagwire
	9/10	yaakwagwire	zaakwagwire
	11/10	rwakwagwire	zaakwagwire
	12/14	kaakwagwire	bwakwagwire
	13	—	twakwagwire
	14/6	bwakwagwire	gaakwagwire
	15/6	kwakwagwire	gaakwagwire
	16	haakwagwire	—

negative

ti- +*subject concord* + -aakwagwire
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tinaakwagwire	titwakwagwire
second person		tiwaakwagwire	timwakwagwire
third person	1/2	tiyaakwagwire	tibaakwagwire
	3/4	tigwakwagwire	tiyaakwagwire
	5/6	tiryakwagwire	tigaakwagwire
	7/8	tikyakwagwire	tibyakwagwire
	9/10	tiyaakwagwire	tizaakwagwire
	11/10	tirwakwagwire	tizaakwagwire
	12/14	tikaakwagwire	tibwakwagwire
	13	—	titwakwagwire
	14/6	tibwakwagwire	tigaakwagwire
	15/6	tikwakwagwire	tigaakwagwire
	16	tihaakwagwire	—

subject concord +-taakwagwire

object concords
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		-nyagura	-twagura
second person		-kwagura	-baagura
third person	1/2	-mwagura	-baagura
	3/4	-gwagura	-gyagura
	5/6	-lyagura	-gaagura
	7/8	-kyagura	-byagura
	9/10	-gyagura	-zaagura
	11/10	-rwagura	-zaagura
	12/14	-kaagura	-bwagura
	13	—	-twagura
	14/6	-bwagura	-gaagura
	15/6	-kwagura	-gaagura
	16	-haagura	—

¹ The forms in this column are reduced relative forms; full relative forms require an augment before the subject concord.

Derived terms

[edit]

Verbal derivations:
- Short causative:-aguza
- Passive:-agurwa
- Reflexive:-eyagura

References

[edit]

Kaji, Shigeki (2007),A Rutooro Vocabulary‎^[1], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA),→ISBN, page295
Rubongoya, L. T. (2013),Katondogorozi y'Orunyoro-Rutooro n'Orungereza [Runyoro–Rutooro-English and English-Runyoro–Rutooro dictionary]‎^[2], Kampala: Modrug Publishers,→ISBN, page 4
Entry 9332 at Bantu Lexical Reconstructions 3

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