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age

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "age"

English

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 age on Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishage,Old Frenchaage, eage, edage, from an assumedVulgar Latin*aetāticum, derived fromLatinaetātem, itself derived fromaevum(lifetime), ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*h₂eyu-(vital force). CompareFrenchâge.

Displaced nativeOld Englishieldu.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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age (countable anduncountable,pluralages)

  1. (countable) The amount of time that somebeing has been alive, or that some thing has been in existence, as measured from its birth or origin until the present or until some other given reference point. (Often measured innumber ofyears; alternatively inmonths,days,hours, etc.; see also the usage notes)
    "What is theage of your oldest child?" — "He's ten."(ten years old)
    What were theirages at the time of their marriage?
    We can determine theage of fossils using radiometric dating.
    What is the presentage of the earth?
    I have a daughter yourage, and I tell her when I was yourage I was already working.
    You should play with kids the sameage as you.
    At yourage, your mom and I'd already found a job.
    • 2013 July 1,Peter Wilby, “Finland’s education ambassador spreads the word”, inThe Guardian[1], London, archived fromthe original on16 July 2017; republished as “Finland spreads word on schools”, inThe Guardian Weekly, volume189, number 6, London, 2013 July 19, page30:
      Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling atage seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until theage of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting.
  2. (uncountable) The state of beingold; the latter part of life.
    Synonyms:old age,dotage,senility,seniority;see alsoThesaurus:old age
    Antonym:youth
    • 1936 Feb. 15,Ernest Hemingway,letter toMaxwell Perkins:
      Feel awfully aboutScott... It was a terrible thing for him to love youth so much that he jumped straight from youth tosenility without going throughmanhood. The minute he felt youth going he was frightened again and thought there was nothing between youth andage.
    Wisdom doesn't necessarily come withage, sometimesage just shows up all by itself.
  3. (countable) Any particularstage oflife.
    theage of infancy
  4. (countable) Thetime of life at which some particularpower orcapacity isunderstood to becomevested.
    theage of consent; theage of discretion
  5. (uncountable)Maturity;especially, the time of life at which oneattains fullpersonal rights andcapacities.
    Synonyms:majority,adulthood
    to come ofage; she is now ofage
  6. (countable) A particular period of time inhistory, as distinguished from others.
    Synonyms:epoch,time,era;see alsoThesaurus:era
    the goldenage of cinema; the firstage of colonialism; a bygoneage
    • 1970, Jim Theis, “The Eye of Argon”, inOSFAN[2], volume10, Chapter 3½, page33:
      Encircling the marble altar was a congregation of leering shamen. Eerie chants of a bygoneage, originating unknown eons before the memory of man, were being uttered from the buried recesses of the acolytes' deep lings[sic].
    • 2013 August 3, “Yesterday’s fuel: The world’s thirst for oil could be nearing a peak. That is bad news for producers, excellent for everyone else.”, inThe Economist[3], volume408, number8847, archived fromthe original on1 August 2013:
      The dawn of the oilage was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania. The first barrels of crude fetched $18 (around $450 at today’s prices). It was used to make kerosene, the main fuel for artificial lighting after overfishing led to a shortage of whale blubber.
    1. The time or era in history when someone or something was alive or flourished.
      theage of Pericles; theage of the dinosaurs
    2. (countable) Agreat period in the history of theEarth.
      The BronzeAge was followed by the IronAge.
    3. (countable, geology) The shortestgeochronologicunit, being a period ofthousands tomillions ofyears; asubdivision of anepoch (or sometimes asubepoch).
      The TithonianAge was the last in the Late Jurassic Epoch.
  7. (astrology) One of the twelvedivisions of aGreat Year, equal to roughly 2000 years and governed by one of thezodiacal signs; aPlatonic month.
    • 1911 April 10,The Evening News, Sydney, page 8, column 2:
      Mr Lewis says we are living in theage of Aquarius, which means that the world is at present passing through the zodiacal sign of Aquarius, the airy constellation.
  8. (countable) A period ofonehundred years; acentury.
    Synonym:centennium
  9. (countable, uncommon, possibly dated) Ageneration.
    There are threeages living in her house.
  10. (countable, hyperbolic) Along time.
    Synonyms:eternity,yonks;see alsoThesaurus:eon
    It’s been anage since we last saw you.
  11. (countable)Lifespan,lifetime; the total time that some being is alive from birth to death (or some category of beings, on average).
    Theage of man is three score years and ten.
    Thrice theage of a dog is that of a horse.
    • 1872, George Duncan Gibb,The Physical Condition of Centenarians, as Derived from Personal Observation in Nine Genuine Examples, London,page13:
      The CHAIRMAN said if Lord Bacon had asserted that man'sage exceeded that of all other living creatures, he must have included the patriarchs in his calculation. Without doubt theage of many animals exceeded that of man. [...] Indeed, if the assumedage of the patriarchs be correct, it is against our own experience, it being an admitted fact that the duration of human life has increased. Theage of the patriarchs was by some attributed to the effect of certain waters upon the cartilages.
  12. (countable, poker) Theentitlement of theplayer to theleft of thedealer topass the firstround inbetting, and then to come in last or stay out;also, the player holding this position; theeldesthand.

Usage notes

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The age of a person or an animal is often given just as a number, implied to be a number of years. For example "What is the age of your son?" — "Ten." (meaning ten years). With other subjects, units are specified even when years. For example "What is the age of this fossil?" — "Three million years." (not "Three million.")

Derived terms

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Terms derived fromage (noun)

Translations

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amount of time since the birth of a being or the beginning of a thing
state of being old; latter part of life
one of the stages of life
time of life at which some particular power or capacity is understood to become vested
time of life at which one attains full personal rights and capacities
particular period of time in history
great period in the history of the Earth
centuryseecentury
people who live during a particular period
generationsee alsogeneration
a long time
geochronologic unit
lifespan
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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age (third-person singular simple presentages,present participleageingor(US)aging,simple past and past participleaged)

  1. (intransitive) To grow aged; to become old; to show marks of age.
    He grew fat as heaged.
    • 1824, Walter Savage Landor,Imaginary Conversations:
      I amaging; that is, I have a whitish, or rather a light-coloured, hair here and there. Sober thinking brings them
    • 2013 July-August,Stephen P. Lownie,David M. Pelz, “Stents to Prevent Stroke”, inAmerican Scientist:
      As weage, the major arteries of our bodies frequently become thickened with plaque, a fatty material with an oatmeal-like consistency that builds up along the inner lining of blood vessels. The reason plaque forms isn’t entirely known, but it seems to be related to high levels of cholesterol inducing an inflammatory response, which can also attract and trap more cellular debris over time.
    1. (intransitive, of a statement, prediction, etc.) To suffer the passage of time so as to later beviewed orturn out in a certain way.
      His prediction that we didn't stand a chance hasn'taged well, now that we've won the cup.
      The sitcom was made in the 1970s and its casual sexism has notaged well.
  2. (transitive) To cause to grow old; to impart the characteristics of age to.
    Griefages us.
    • 1998 Fall, Mare Freed, “Aluhana”, inThe Antioch Review, volume56, number 4:
      To look at the hair by itself you'd say it was actually quite pretty, but on her head the gray sureages her.
    1. To allow to mature.
      Weage the whiskey for five years.
    2. To treat or tamper with in order to give a false appearance of age.
      This clock is modern, but it has been deliberatelyaged in an attempt to make it seem antique.
  3. (transitive) To determine the age of (the length of time that something has been alive or in existence).
    There are several ways toage trees.
  4. (transitive) Toindicate orreveal that (a person) has been alive for a certain period of time, especially a long one.
    I clearly remember hearing the news of Kennedy's assassination. Thatages me.
    • 1992 June 14,This Week with David Brinkley (television production), spoken by[James?] Carville, via ABC:
      Mr. [David] Brinkley started out with network news. We got our news- I think it was the Huntley-Brinkley Report. I'm probablyaging myself now, okay?
  5. (transitive, figuratively) To allow (something) to persist by postponing an action that would extinguish it, as a debt.
    Money's a little tight right now. Let'sage our bills for a week or so.
  6. (transitive, accounting) To categorize by age.
    One his first assignments was toage the accounts receivable.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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transitive: cause to grow old
intransitive: become old
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Danish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseaka(to drive), fromProto-Germanic*akaną, cognate withSwedishåka. The verb goes back toProto-Indo-European*h₂éǵeti, which is also the source ofLatinagō (whence alsoDanishagere),Ancient Greekἄγω(ágō).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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age (past tenseagede,past participleaget)

  1. (intransitive, dated) todrive(in a vehicle)
  2. (transitive, obsolete) todrive(a vehicle),transport

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofage
activepassive
presentagerages
pastagedeagedes
infinitiveageages
imperativeag
participle
presentagende
pastaget
(auxiliary verbhaveorvære)
gerundagen

Further reading

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French

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Etymology

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Ca. 1800, from a dialectal (southernOïl orFranco-Provençal) form ofhaie, fromFrankish*haggju. Cognate withEnglishhedge, which see for more.Doublet ofhaie andquai.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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age m (pluralages)

  1. beam(central bar of a plough)
  2. shaft

Further reading

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Galician

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Verb

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age

  1. (reintegrationist norm) inflection ofagir:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Irish

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Preposition

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age

  1. Munster form ofag(used before a possessive determiner)
    • 1939, Peig Sayers, “Inghean an Cheannaidhe”, inMarie-Louise Sjoestedt,Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (Bibliothèque de l'École des Hautes Études;270) (overall work in French), Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, page193:
      Ní raibh aoinne cloinneage n-a muinntir ach í agus do mhéaduigh sin uirrim agus grádh na ndaoine don inghean óg so.
      Her parents had no children but her, and that increased the esteem and love of the people for this young girl.

Japanese

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Romanization

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age

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofあげ

Kott

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Etymology

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FromProto-Yeniseian*ʔaqV(to make sour, to rot). CompareAssanbar-ak(rotten) andArinbar-oje(rotten).

Adjective

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age

  1. rotten

Related terms

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Latin

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Etymology

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Imperative form ofagō

Interjection

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age

  1. wellnow,wellthen,comenow(transition)
  2. very well,good,right(sign of affirmation)

Verb

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age

  1. second-personsingularpresentactiveimperative ofagō

Mapudungun

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Noun

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age(Raguileo spelling)

  1. (anatomy)face

References

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  • Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromOld Frenchaage, fromVulgar Latin*aetāticum, derived fromLatinaetātem.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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age (pluralages)

  1. Theage of someone(or rarely something); howoldsomeone is.
  2. Thecorrect ortraditional age for something(especially the age ofmaturity)
  3. Oldage orsenescence; the state of beingold orelderly.
  4. Thelife ofsomething orsomeone; an extent of existence.
  5. Aperiod orportion of time; anage,epoch, orera.
  6. Time(as an abstract concept); the passing of time.
  7. (rare, inevery age) Aperson orindividual who is aparticular age.
Related terms
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Descendants
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References
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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age

  1. Alternative form ofawe

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /²ɑː.jə/,/²ɑː.ɡə/

Etymology 1

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FromOld Norseagi, fromProto-Germanic*agaz. Cognates includeEnglishawe.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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age m (definite singularagen,indefinite pluralagar,definite pluralagane)

  1. awe
  2. deference
  3. esteem,reverence

Etymology 2

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FromOld Norseaga.

Alternative forms

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Verb

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age (present tenseagar,past tenseaga,past participleaga,passive infinitiveagast,present participleagande,imperativeage/ag)

  1. tochastise,subdue
  2. toimpress
  3. toagitate
  4. toscare

References

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  • “age” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.
  • Ivar Aasen (1850) “aga”, inOrdbog over det norske Folkesprog[4] (in Danish), Oslo:Samlaget, published2000
  • Ivar Aasen (1850) “Agje”, inOrdbog over det norske Folkesprog[5] (in Danish), Oslo:Samlaget, published2000

Anagrams

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Old English

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Etymology

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɑː.ɡe/,[ˈɑː.ɣe]

Verb

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āge

  1. inflection ofāgan:
    1. singularpresentsubjunctive
    2. singularimperative

Old Frisian

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Ēn āge.

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*augā, fromProto-Germanic*augô, fromProto-Indo-European*h₃ekʷ-(eye, to see). Cognates includeOld Englishēage,Old Saxonōga andOld Dutchōga.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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āge n

  1. (anatomy)eye

Inflection

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Declension ofāge

(neuter n-stem)

singularplural
nominativeāgeāgene,āgne
genitiveāgaāgana,āgena
dativeāgaāgum,āgem
āgenum,āgenem
accusativeāgeāgene,āgne

Descendants

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References

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  • Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009)An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company,→ISBN

Portuguese

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Verb

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age

  1. inflection ofagir:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Scots

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishage, fromOld Frenchaage,eage, fromVulgar Latin*aetāticum.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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age (pluralages)

  1. age

Verb

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age (third-person singular simple presentages,present participleagin,simple pastaged,past participleaged)

  1. toage

References

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Spanish

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Verb

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age

  1. inflection ofagir:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Ternate

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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age

  1. thetrunk of atree,tree trunk
  2. levee,embankment

References

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  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001)A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Yoruba

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Àgé

Pronunciation

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Noun

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àgé

  1. kettle
    Synonym:kẹ́tùrù
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