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ag

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ag"

Translingual

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Symbol

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ag

  1. (metrology)Symbol forattogram, anSI unit ofmass equal to 10−18grams.

English

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Etymology 1

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Clipping ofagriculture oragricultural.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ag

  1. (chiefly in compounds)Clipping ofagriculture.
    He got his degree from the stateag college.
    My class is over onag campus.
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Clipping ofaggregate.

Noun

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ag (countable anduncountable,pluralags)

  1. (construction)Clipping ofaggregate(small rocks mixed into concrete).
    The mix should include a good selection of large, medium, and smallag.
    If the mix is too fluid, theags can sink away from the surface.

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromAfrikaansag, fromDutchach.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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ag

  1. (South Africa) Expressing annoyance, remorse, surprise etc.;oh,ah.
    • 1962, Jeremy Taylor, “Ag Pleez Deddy”:
      Ag pleez Deddy won't you take us to the wrestling / We wanna see anou called Sky High Lee
    • 1979,André Brink,A Dry White Season, Vintage, published1998, page88:
      Ag, fuck it,’ he said. ‘Let bygones be bygones, man.’
    • 1994, Nelson Mandela,Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela, London:Abacus, published2010, page491:
      Finally, after placing four books on the desk, he turned to a sheepish Kathy and said, ‘Ag, there's nothing wrong with these desks,’ and walked out.
Derived terms
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Etymology 4

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Adverb

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ag

  1. (Stenoscript)Abbreviation ofagain.

Etymology 5

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Noun

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ag (pluralags)

  1. Alternativeletter-case form ofAG(aggressive (butch))
    • 2016 February 26, Laura Horak,Girls Will Be Boys: Cross-Dressed Women, Lesbians, and American Cinema, 1908-1934, Rutgers University Press,→ISBN, page224:
      new forms of female masculinity are exploding, ranging from butches, dykes, and studs to transmen, FTMs,ags, genderqueers, individuals masculine-of-center, and many more. Transgender men and masculine women can make their own movies []
    • 2016 June 10, Roberta Uno,Monologues for Actors of Color: Men, Routledge,→ISBN, page85:
      I don't know what I'd do without them (smiles) Sometimes, I wonder why studs/ag's/butches/transguys be grilling one another in the club. I mean, in my mind, I'm like Why would you hate someone who look like you, act like you, []
    • 2017 July 31, Eric Friginal,Studies in Corpus-Based Sociolinguistics, Routledge,→ISBN:
      The context around stud enables us to understand its meaning among the W4W advertisers: Seeking lesbian stud, butch,ag, or tomboish women ONLY I'm a single stud (on the soft side) slim body type, tattoos, cute face, and great smile []

Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromDutchacht.

Noun

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ag (pluralagte)

  1. esteem
  2. eight

Etymology 2

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FromDutchachten.

Verb

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ag (presentag,present participleagtende,past participlegeag)

  1. toregard; todeem
    Ekag hom as 'n belangrike bate in ons maatskappy.
    Ideem him as an important asset in our company.
    Hy word hooggeag.
    He is highlyregarded.
  2. toheed

Etymology 3

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FromDutchach. Equivalent ofGermanach andEnglishoh.

Interjection

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ag

  1. oh,oh no,shoot,damn,oh dear

Etymology 4

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Afrikaans numbers(edit)
80
 ←  789  → [a],[b]
   Cardinal:agt,ag
   Ordinal:agtste,agste
   Ordinalabbreviation:8ste

Numeral

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ag

  1. Alternative form ofagt

Albanian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Albanian*(h)aug-, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂ewg- (compareAncient Greekαὐγή(augḗ,daylight, splendor),Serbo-Croatianjȕg(south).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ag m (pluralagje, definiteagu, definite pluralagjet)

  1. dawn,daybreak,predawn light
  2. semi-darkness,fog
  3. shine
  4. pupils

Declension

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Declension ofag
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeagaguagjeagjet
accusativeagun
dativeaguagutagjeveagjeve
ablativeagjesh

Related terms

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References

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  1. ^Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997)Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: []] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page72

Further reading

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Buhi'non Bikol

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Conjunction

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ag

  1. and
    Synonym:sagkëd

Hanunoo

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʔaɡ/[ˈʔɐɡ]
  • Rhymes:-aɡ
  • Syllabification:ag

Conjunction

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ag (Hanunoo spellingᜠᜤ᜴)

  1. and
    Synonym:kag

Further reading

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  • Conklin, Harold C. (1953)Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press,→OCLC,page20

Indo-Portuguese

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Noun

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ag

  1. water

Further reading

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Irish

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Irishoc,ac,ic, fromOld Irishoc,occ. CompareScottish Gaelicaig.

Pronunciation

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  • (particle):
    • IPA(key): /ə/ before a consonant
    • IPA(key): /əɡ/ beforea, á, o, ó, u, ú
    • IPA(key): /əɟ/ beforee, é, i, í
  • (preposition):IPA(key): /ɛɟ/,/ɪɟ/

Particle

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ag

  1. particle used with theverbal noun to mark theprogressiveaspect:
    ag siúlwalking
    ag gáirelaughing
    ag itheeating
    ag óldrinking

Preposition

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ag (plus dative,triggers no mutation)

  1. at
  2. of,for(after certain adjectives)
    Bhí sé go deasag Cáit a dhul leat.
    It was nice of Cáit to go with you.
    Tá sé éascaagat sin a rá.
    It’s easy for you to say that.
  3. of(after an indication of quantity)
    Tá go leoracu anseo.
    There are plenty of them here.
    Tá duineagainn tinn.
    One of us is ill.
  4. of(to indicate possession emphatically, used after a noun qualified byseo(this) orsin(that))
    an teach seoagainnethis house of ours
    na bróga sinagatsathose shoes of yours
  5. used with forms of(to be) to indicate possession in place of a verb meaning ‘have
    Tá teachag Seán.
    Seán has a house.
  6. used with forms of(to be) and a past participle to indicate a perfect tense
    Tá an teach péinteáilteag Seán.
    Seán has painted the house.
  7. used with forms of(to be) to indicate ability to do something
    Tá Spáinnisagam.
    I can speak Spanish.
    Tá caintagam.
    I can talk.
    Tá ceolagam.
    I can make music.
Inflection
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Inflection ofag
Person:simpleemphatic
singularfirstagamagamsa
secondagatagatsa
thirdmaigeaigesean
faiciaicise
pluralfirstagainnagainne
secondagaibhagaibhse
thirdacuacusan

Etymology 2

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Reduced form ofchuig, assimilated in all forms to Etymology 1.

Pronunciation

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  • (preposition):IPA(key): /ɛɟ/

Preposition

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ag (plus dative,triggers no mutation)

  1. (colloquial)Alternative form ofchuig(to(a person or place))
    Tá mé ag dulag an dochtúr.
    I’m going to the doctor
Inflection
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Inflection ofag
Person:simpleemphatic
singularfirstagamagamsa
secondagatagatsa
thirdmaigeaigesean
faiciaicise
pluralfirstagainnagainne
secondagaibhagaibhse
thirdacuacusan
Descendants
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  • Yola:ug

Further reading

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Kaingang

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ag

  1. they;them (masculine)

Particle

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ag

  1. masculine plural marker
    Topẽ vỹẽprã keag to há nĩ.
    God loves the human beings.

References

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  • Ursula Gojtéj Wiesemann (2011) “ag”, inDicionário Kaingang-Português Português-Kaingang[4], 2nd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Curitiba: Editora Esperança, page13.

Korlai Creole Portuguese

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Etymology

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FromPortugueseágua.

Noun

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ag

  1. water

Further reading

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Old Irish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Celtic*agos(cow), fromProto-Indo-European*h₁ǵʰós. CompareOld Armenianեզն(ezn),Sanskritअही(ahī́).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ag n

  1. bullock,cow,ox
  2. deer,stag

Inflection

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Neuter s-stem
singulardualplural
nominativeagNagNaigeL
vocativeagNagNaigeL
accusativeagNagNaigeL
genitiveaigeLaigeaigeN
dativeaigLaigibaigib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

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  • Irish:agh
  • Scottish Gaelic:agh ‘heifer’

Mutation

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Mutation ofag
radicallenitionnasalization
ag
(pronounced with/h/ inh-prothesis environments)
unchangedn-ag

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Parauk

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ag

  1. crossbow (bow).
  2. arrow.

Noun

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ag

  1. carbuncle,ulcer,tumor.

Scots

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Derived fromOld Norseeggja.

Noun

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ag (pluralags)(Shetland)

  1. Thewash ofwaves on the sea-shore as by a steady wind from the sea.
  2. foam near theshore
  3. stir,eagerness

Etymology 2

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Verb

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ag (third-person singular simple presentags,present participleagin,simple pastaged,past participleaged)

  1. Shetland form ofagg(to drive)

Etymology 3

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Verb

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ag (third-person singular simple presentags,present participleagin,simple pastaged,past participleaged)

  1. Shetland form ofak(to feel sick)

References

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Scottish Gaelic

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Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /aɡ/

Etymology 1

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Contraction ofaig

Particle

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ag

  1. Used before the verbal noun to form the present participle.
    Bha Seumasag obair.James was working.
Usage notes
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  • This is the form used before a vowel. Before consonants it contracts toa'. The sole exception isagràdh(saying).

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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ag m (genitive singularagaigoraig,no plural)

  1. doubt
  2. hesitation

Verb

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ag (pastdh'ag,futureagidh,verbal nounagadh)

  1. hesitate
  2. doubt

Mutation

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Mutation ofag
radicaleclipsiswithh-prothesiswitht-prothesis
agn-agh-agt-ag

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv
SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv

Etymology

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FromOld Swedishag,agh(Cladium).

Noun

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ag c

  1. grass of the genusCladium
    1. especially, of speciesCladium mariscus (great fen-sedge,swamp sawgrass).
  2. varioussedges andrushes outside genusCladium, e.g. in generaJuncus (rushes) andSchoenus (bog rushes)
    Synonym:tåg (Juncus)

Declension

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Declension ofag
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniteagags
definiteagenagens
pluralindefiniteagaragars
definiteagarnaagarnas

Anagrams

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Volapük

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Interjection

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ag!

  1. oh! cry ofpain orsurprise
  2. ah! cry of surprise

Welsh

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Welsh(h)ac ‘and’, fromProto-Brythonic*atkʷe, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂ét-kʷe (compareBretonhag andCornishhag); identical to Latinatque. Doublet ofWelshac.

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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ag

  1. with(used before vowels)

Usage notes

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Unlikeâ,ag does not cause an aspirate mutation in the following word.

Wolof

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Preposition

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ag

  1. with
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