- Arabic:خَصْم m(ḵaṣm),مُقَاوِم m(muqāwim),مُخَالِف m(muḵālif)
- Armenian:ախոյան (hy)(axoyan)
- Azerbaijani:rəqib (az)
- Belarusian:супраці́ўнік m(supracíwnik),супраці́ўніца f(supracíwnica),праці́ўнік m(pracíwnik),праці́ўніца f(pracíwnica),сапе́рнік m(sapjérnik),сапе́рніца f(sapjérnica)
- Bulgarian:проти́вник (bg) m(protívnik),проти́вница f(protívnica),проти́вничка f(protívnička),неприя́тел (bg) m(neprijátel),неприя́телка f(neprijátelka),съпе́рник (bg) m(sǎpérnik),съпе́рница f(sǎpérnica),съпе́рничка f(sǎpérnička)
- Catalan:adversari (ca) m,adversària (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin:敵手 /敌手 (zh)(díshǒu),對手 /对手 (zh)(duìshǒu)
- Cornish:eskar m
- Czech:protivník (cs) m,protivnice f
- Danish:modstander (da) c
- Dutch:tegenstander (nl) m,tegenstandster (nl) f
- Egyptian: (ḫftj)
- Finnish:vastustaja (fi),vastapuoli (fi),vihollinen (fi)
- French:adversaire (fr) m orf,ennemi (fr) m,ennemie (fr) f
- Galician:adversario (gl) m,adversaria f
- Georgian:მოწინააღმდეგე(moc̣inaaɣmdege)
- German:Gegner (de) m,Gegnerin (de) f,Widersacher (de) m,Widersacherin (de) f,Gegenspieler (de) m,Gegenspielerin (de) f,Kontrahent (de) m,Kontrahentin (de) f
- Gothic:𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 m(andastaþjis)
- Greek:αντίπαλος (el) m(antípalos)
- Ancient Greek:παλαιστής m(palaistḗs),ἀντίπαλος m(antípalos)
- Hebrew:יָרִיב (he) m(yarív),אוֹיֵב (he) m(oyév)
- Hindi:प्रतियोगी (hi) m(pratiyogī),विरोधी (hi) m(virodhī)
- Hungarian:ellenfél (hu)
- Icelandic:andstæðingur m;óvinur (is) m
- Italian:avversario (it) m,avversaria (it) f
- Japanese:敵 (ja)(てき, teki),相手 (ja)(あいて, aite),アドバーサリー(adobāsarī),敵対者(てきたいしゃ, tekitaisha)
- Kashubian:warg
- Kazakh:қарсылас(qarsylas)
- Korean:적대자(敵對者)(jeokdaeja),애드버서리(aedeubeoseori),경쟁자(競爭者) (ko)(gyeongjaengja)
- Kyrgyz:теңтайлашуучу(teŋtaylaşuucu),каршы (ky)(karşı)
- Latin:adversārius m,adversāria f
- Malayalam:എതിരാളി (ml)(etirāḷi),പ്രതിയോഗി (ml)(pratiyōgi)
- Norman:advèrsaithe m orf
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål:motstander (no) m,opponent (no) m
- Nynorsk:motstandar m,opponent m
- Persian:
- Iranian Persian:حَریف(harif),رَقیب(raġib),هَماوَرْد(hamâvard),مُخالِف(moxâlef),دُشْمَن(došman),خَصْم(xasm),عَدو(adu),مُقاوِم(moġâvem)
- Plautdietsch:Jäajna m
- Polish:przeciwnik (pl) m,przeciwniczka (pl) f,oponent (pl) m,oponentka (pl) f,adwersarz (pl) m(dated),adwersarka (pl) f(dated)
- Portuguese:adversário (pt) m,adversária (pt) f
- Romanian:adversar (ro) m,adversară (ro) f
- Russian:сопе́рник (ru) m(sopérnik),сопе́рница (ru) f(sopérnica),проти́вник (ru) m(protívnik),проти́вница (ru) f(protívnica),неприя́тель (ru) m(neprijátelʹ),неприя́тельница (ru) f(neprijátelʹnica)
- Sanskrit:विपक्ष (sa) m(vipakṣa)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic:про̀тӣвнӣк m,про̀тӣвница f
- Latin:pròtīvnīk (sh) m,pròtīvnica (sh) f
- Slovak:odporca m,protivník m,protivníčka f
- Slovene:nasprotnik (sl) m,nasprotnica f
- Spanish:adversario (es) m,adversaria (es) f
- Swedish:motståndare (sv) m
- Tajik:рақиб(raqib),ҳариф(harif),душман (tg)(dušman),аду (tg)(adu),хасм(xasm),муқовим(muqovim),ҳамовард(hamovard)
- Telugu:వ్యతిరేకి(vyatirēki)
- Turkish:rakip (tr)
- Ottoman Turkish:رقیب(rakib)
- Turkmen:garşydaş
- Ukrainian:супроти́вник m(suprotývnyk),супроти́вниця f(suprotývnycja),проти́вник (uk) m(protývnyk),проти́вниця f(protývnycja),супе́рник m(supérnyk),супе́рниця f(supérnycja)
- Urdu:مُخالِف m(muxālif),رَقِیب m(raqīb),حَرِیف m(harīf),دُشْمَن (ur) m(duśman),مَدِّ مُقابِل m(madd-i muqābil),خَصْم(xasm)
- Uyghur:رەقىب(reqib)
- Uzbek:raqib (uz)
- Vietnamese:đối thủ (vi)
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