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adventure

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
Proto-Italic*ad
Proto-Italic*ad-
Vulgar Latinad-
Proto-Indo-European*gʷem-
Proto-Indo-European*-yéti
Proto-Indo-European*gʷm̥yéti
Proto-Italic*gʷənjō
Vulgar Latinveniō
Vulgar Latinadveniō
Vulgar Latinadventūrus
Vulgar Latin*adventūra
Old Frenchaventurebor.
Middle Englishaventure
Englishadventure

    FromMiddle Englishaventure,aunter,anter, fromOld Frenchaventure, fromVulgar Latin*adventūra, fromLatinadventūrus(about to arrive,(Vulgar Latin) about to happen), future active participle ofadveniō(to arrive), which in the Romance languages took the sense of "to happen, befall" (see alsoadvene). Bysurface analysis,advent +‎-ure.

    CompareScotsadventur,Swedishäventyr,GermanAbenteuer.

    Noun

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    adventure (countable anduncountable,pluraladventures)

    1. (uncountable) A feeling of desire for new and exciting things.
      Antonym:abstention
      his sense ofadventure
    2. Aremarkableoccurrence; a striking event.
      a life full ofadventures
    3. Adaring feat; aboldundertaking, in which dangers are likely to be encountered, and the issue isstaked uponunforeseen events; theencountering ofrisks.
    4. Amercantile orspeculative enterprise of hazard; aventure; ashipment by amerchant on his ownaccount.
    5. (video games) Atext adventure or anadventure game.
      • 1984 May, “Spyplane”, inCrash[1], number 4, (review):
        The first thing to strike me about Spyplane was that it is more like a verbal simulation than anadventure.
      • 1988 May, Mike Gerrard, “The Guild of Thieves[review]”, inYour Sinclair[2], number29, archived fromthe original on26 May 2013:
        To sum up, I think this is definitely one of the bestadventures around for the Spectrum now, along withGnome Ranger[...]
      • 1992 October, Larry Horsfield, “The SU Guide to Playing and Writing Adventure Games”, inSinclair User, number128:
        Before you sit down in front of your Speccy to play anadventure, equip yourself with a pencil, eraser and plenty of paper. This so that you may draw a 'map' of the adventure as you move around.
    6. (obsolete) That which happens bychance;hazard;hap.
      Synonyms:fortune,hazard,luck;see alsoThesaurus:luck
    7. (obsolete) Chance of danger or loss.
      Synonym:hazard
    8. (obsolete)Risk;danger;peril.
      Synonyms:jeopardy;see alsoThesaurus:danger
      • 1895,Lord Berners, transl.,The Chronicles of Froissart:
        He was in greatadventure of his life.
    Derived terms
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    Related terms
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    Translations
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    encountering of risks
    remarkable occurrence
    daring feat; a bold undertaking, in which dangers are likely to be encountered, and the issue is staked upon unforeseen events and the encountering of risks
    mercantile or speculative enterprise of hazard
    adventure game
    that which happens without design
    risk; danger; peril
    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
    Translations to be checked

    Etymology 2

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      FromMiddle Englishaventuren,auntren, fromOld Frenchaventurer, fromaventure.[1]

      Verb

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      adventure (third-person singular simple presentadventures,present participleadventuring,simple past and past participleadventured)

      1. (reflexive, now rare) Torisk oneself.[from early 14th c.][1]
        Synonym:venture
        • 1509 December 24 (Gregorian calendar), [Sebastian Brant], translated byAlexander Barclay, [] The Shyp of Folys of the Worlde [], London: [] Rycharde Pynson [],→OCLC,folio CLXXXIX, recto; republished asThe Shyp of Folys (The English Experience [];229), Amsterdam: Theatrum Orbis Terrarum; New York, N.Y.:Da Capo Press,1970,→ISBN:
          O man cõmyttynge thy lyfe vnto the ſtreme / Alas note well thy deſyrous vanyte / Howe thou the[thee]auentereſt in holowe beame / To pas the ſee in contynuall ieopardye[]
        • 1611,The Holy Bible, [] (King James Version), London: [] Robert Barker, [],→OCLC,Acts 19:31,signature [N6], recto, column 2:
          And certaine of the chiefe of Aſia, which were his friends, ſent vnto him, deſiring him that he would notaduenture himſelfe into the Theatre.
        • 1725,John Strype, “The Earl of ’’Worcester’’ Goes into France, to Assist at the Christening of the ’’French’’ King’s Daughter. []”, inAnnals of the Reformation and Establishment of Religion, and Other Various Occurrences in the Church of England; [], volume II, London: [] Tho[mas] Edlin, [],→OCLC,page174:
          And they only deſired a Permiſſion from the Queen. And the Queen had much ado to detain them fromadventuring themſelves thither:[]
        • 1866,C[harles] Kingsley, “HowHereward Was Wrecked upon the Flanders Shore”, inHereward the Wake, “Last of the English.” [], volume I, London; Cambridge, Cambridgeshire:Macmillan and Co.,→OCLC,page174:
          “Are you Christians?” shouted he, before he wouldadventure himself near the ship.
        • 1903,E[dith] Œ[none] Somerville, Martin Ross[pseudonym;Violet Florence Martin], “The Dane’s Breechin’”, inAll on the Irish Shore: Irish Sketches, London; New York, N.Y.; Bombay:Longmans, Green, and Co. [],→OCLC, part I,page225:
          Weadventured ourselves into the unknown recesses of the house, and sat gingerly on greasy horsehair-seated chairs, in the parlour,[]
        • 1973, Alice Yardley, “[Index] Discovering the Physical World”, inYoung Children Thinking, New York, N.Y.: Citation Press,→ISBN,page142:
          Teachers whose powers of mathematical and scientific thought are undeveloped may feel encouraged by these records toadventure themselves into the child’s wonderful world of discovery.
      2. (intransitive) Torisk oneself; todare togo somewhere orundertake something.[from mid 14th c.][1]
        Synonym:venture
        • c.1571,Edmund Campion, edited by A[lphonsus] F[ranciscus] Vossen,Two Bokes of the Histories of Ireland [], Assen, Drenthe: Van Gorcum & Comp N.V. [], published1963,→OCLC,page28:
          [A]fter the confusion of tongues, whenJaphet and his posteretie, emboldened by example ofNoe,adventured by shipp into diverse west ilelandes,[]
        • c.1597 (date written), [William Shakespeare],The History of Henrie the Fourth; [], quarto edition, London: [] P[eter] S[hort] forAndrew Wise, [], published1598,→OCLC, [Act I, scene ii],signature B.i., verso:
          Why, we wil ſet forth before or after them, and appoint them a place of meeting, wherein it is at our pleaſure to faile; and then wil theyaduenture vpõ the exploit themſelues, which they ſhal haue no ſooner atchieued but weele ſet vpon them.
        • 1689,John Flavell, “Sermon V.Revel[ation] 3. 20.Behold I stand at the door[and knock] &c”, inEnglands Duty, under the Present Gospel Liberty. From Revel. III. Vers. 20. [], London: [] Matthew Wotton [],→OCLC,page171:
          It was plainly told thee what the iſſue of thy rejectingChriſt would be, and yet after ſufficient warning, thouadventuredſt upon it;[]
        • 1704, [Jonathan Swift], “A Full and True Account of the Battel Fought Last Friday, between the Antient and the Modern Books in St. James’s Library”, inA Tale of a Tub. [], London: [] John Nutt, [], published1705,→OCLC,page244:
          By this Time theSpider wasadventured out when beholding the Chaſms, and Ruins, and Dilapidations of his Fortreſs, he was very near at his Wit’s end, he ſtormed and ſwore like a Mad-man, and ſwelled till he was ready to burſt.
        • 1812,Lord Byron, “Canto II”, inChilde Harold’s Pilgrimage. A Romaunt, London: [] [F]or John Murray, [];William Blackwood, Edinburgh; and John Cumming, Dublin; byThomas Davison, [],→OCLC, stanza XLII,page82:
          Now Harold felt himself at length alone, / And bade to Christian tongues a long adieu; / Now headventur’d on a shore unknown, / Which all admire, but many dread to view:[]
        • 1919,Zöe Akins, chapter V, inCake Upon the Waters, New York, N.Y.:The Century Co.,→OCLC,page85:
          He gave Kitty advice about everything; he tramped the hills with the dogs, carrying a shot-gun that he never used; and headventured upon a recently recommended diet of buttermilk and hickory-nuts.
        • 1957 July, M. D. Greville, “A Diamond Jubilee of Railway Memories”, inRailway Magazine, page459:
          In 1903, I hadadventured, for the first time, northwards, and it really was the North, as my objective was the Great North of Scotland Railway.
        • 1992 July–August,Option, number45, Los Angeles, Calif.: Sonic Options Network,→ISSN,→OCLC, page33, column 2:
          The album sees the bandadventuring into new territories.
      3. (intransitive with infinitive, now rare) To try thechance; to take the risk.[from late 14th c.][1]
        Synonym:venture
      4. (transitive) Todare tosay orutter.[from early 19th c.][1]
        Synonym:venture
        • 1802 June 22,[James Cheetham], “Introduction”, inA View of the Political Conduct ofAaron Burr, Esq., Vice-President of the United States, New York, N.Y.: [] Denniston & Cheetham, [],→OCLC,page 5:
          But were I toadventure an opinion I would affirm that, were the Vice-Preſident now in this city, he would himſelf be mute!
        • 1899,L[ucy] B[ethia] Walford, “One of Ourselves”, inLongman’s Magazine, volume XXXV, number CCIX, London; New York, N.Y.; Bombay:Longmans, Green, and Co. [], published March1900,→ISSN,→OCLC, chapter XIV (‘My Dears, Have You Ever Heard of Me?’),page409:
          ‘Did he tell you about us?’ sheadventured, cautiously.
        • 1986,[Ernest] Gordon Rupp, “Conversations”, inReligion in England 1688–1791 (Oxford History of the Christian Church), Oxford, Oxfordshire:Clarendon Press,→ISBN, part I (‘Names and Sects and Parties’), chapter 5 (Church of England Men),pages77–78:
          [William] Wake’s immense correspondence on behalf of Christian unity has been analysed fully, if not definitively, byNorman Sykes, and related to the situations in France, Switzerland, and Germany, but we mayadventure a comment upon it without recapitulating an intricate, and like ecumenical narratives generally, often tedious, story.
      5. (transitive, archaic) Toventure upon; to run therisk of; todare.[from late 14th c.]
        Synonym:venture
        • 1528,Thomas More, “A Dialogue Concernynge Heresyes & Matters of Religion []. The .16. Chapiter. The Messẽger Rehearseth Some Causes Which He Hath Herd Laid by Some of yͤ Clergie: [].”, in Wyllyam Rastell [i.e.,William Rastell], editor,The Workes of Sir Thomas More Knyght, [], London: [] Iohn Cawod, Iohn Waly, andRicharde Tottell, published30 April 1557,→OCLC, book III,page245, column 2:
          Now if it ſo be that it woulde happely be thought not a thyng metely to beaduentured to ſet all on a fluſhe at ones, and daſhe raſhelye out holye ſcrypture in euerye lewde felowes teeth:[]
        • c.1860,Isaac Taylor,Heads in Groups:
          Discriminations might beadventured.
        • 1924 December 19,Blanche Colton Williams, “Introduction”, inO. Henry Memorial Award: Prize Stories of 1924, Garden City, N.Y.:Doubleday, Page & Company, published1925,→OCLC,page xiii:
          The epic is one that could beadventured nowhere else; only this region affords the conditions.
        • a.1974 (date written),J[ohn] R[onald] R[euel] Tolkien, “Quenta Silmarillion: The History of the Silmarils”, inChristopher Tolkien, editor,The Silmarillion, 1st American edition, Boston, Mass.:Houghton Mifflin Company, published 15 September 1977,→ISBN,page211:
          In that time of respite and hope, when because of the deeds of the Mormegil the power of Morgoth was stemmed west of Sirion, Morwen fled at last from Dor-lómin with Nienor her daughter, andadventured the long journey to Thingol’s halls.
      6. (transitive) Torisk orhazard;jeopard.[from late 14th c.]
        Synonym:venture
        • c.1513 (date written),Thomas More, “The History of KingRichard the Thirde (Vnfinished) []”, in Wyllyam Rastell [i.e.,William Rastell], editor,The Workes of Sir Thomas More Knyght, [], London: [] Iohn Cawod, Iohn Waly, andRicharde Tottell, published30 April 1557,→OCLC,page51, column 2:
          Foꝛ what wiſe merchauntaduentureth all his good in one ſhip?
        • 1557, Anthony of Gueuara [i.e.,Antonio de Guevara], “Where the Auctoure Speaketh of the Byrthe, and Lynage, of the Wyse Philosopher and Emperoure,Marcus Aurelius. []”, inThomas North, transl.,The Diall of Princes. [], London: [] [Thomas Marsh for] Iohn Waylande,→OCLC,1st booke, folio 1, verso:
          So it is reaſon, that wher the citizenaduentureth his lyfe, there the citie ſhould doe him ſome honor after his death.
        • a.1836, the Ettrick Shepherd[pseudonym;James Hogg], chapter XIV, inTales and Sketches [], volume VI, Glasgow; Edinburgh; London:Blackie & Son, [], published1837,→OCLC,page260:
          For the love of one thouadventuredst thy life and the very existence of thy house and name.
        • 1885,Richard F[rancis] Burton, transl. and editor, “Hasan of Bassorah. [Night 803.]”, inA Plain and Literal Translation of the Arabian Nights’ Entertainments, now Entituled The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night [], Shammar edition, volume VIII,[London]: [] Burton Club [],→OCLC,page83:
          Understand, O my son, that thouadventurest thy life and this is all I can do for thee, and—the peace!
        • 1915 July 21, C[harles] K[endall] Harrington, “To England”, inThe Morning Bulletin, volume VI, number267, Edmonton, Alta., published 7 March 1916,→OCLC,page 2, column 4:
          With lover’s gaze / We watched while thouadventuredst thy soul / Unto the utmost verge of what man may / To follow her fair feet.
        • 1946 October 12,[Leslie] Scott, quotee, “United Africa Co. Ltd.v. Owners of M.V. Tolten. The Tolten.”, inThe All England Law Reports Annotated [], volume 2, London: [] Proprietors of the Law Journal, [],→OCLC,page379:
          The first object was to bring within forseeable and moderate limits the risks to be undertaken by the shipowner when headventured his ship on a commercial enterprise.
        • 2002, Robert Armstrong, “Ireland at Westminster: the Long Parliament’s Irish Committees, 1641–1647”, in Chris R. Kyle, Jason Peacey, editors,Parliament at Work: Parliamentary Committees, Political Power, and Public Access in Early Modern England, Woodbridge, Suffolk:The Boydell Press,→ISBN,page83:
          Expanded to embrace all MPs who hadadventured money, it had operated in cojunction with a London-based adventurers’ committee in what was intended as, in effect, a private enterprise expedition.
      Conjugation
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      Conjugation ofadventure
      infinitive(to)adventure
      present tensepast tense
      1st-personsingularadventureadventured
      2nd-personsingularadventure,adventurestadventured,adventuredst
      3rd-personsingularadventures,adventurethadventured
      pluraladventure
      subjunctiveadventureadventured
      imperativeadventure
      participlesadventuringadventured
      Derived terms
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      Translations
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      to risk
      to run the risk of
      The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
      Translations to be checked

      References

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      1. 1.01.11.21.31.4adventure,v.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

      Further reading

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      Anagrams

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      Latin

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      Participle

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      adventūre

      1. vocativemasculinesingular ofadventūrus

      Middle French

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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      FromOld Frenchavanture, with the addition of ad to reflect Latinadventūrum.

      Noun

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      adventure f (pluraladventures)

      1. adventure
      2. fortune
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