advancer (pluraladvancers)
FromOld Frenchavancier, with the -d- added to reflect theLatin prefixad- (which was an erroneous hypercorrection as the etymon for this term,ab ante, did not contain a -d-).
advancer
| infinitive | simple | advancer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle1 orgerund2 | simple | advançant | |||||
| compound | present participle or gerund ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | advancé | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ie (i’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | advance | advances | advance | advançons | advancez | advancent |
| imperfect | advançois,advançoys | advançois,advançoys | advançoit,advançoyt | advancions,advançons | advanciez,advancyez | advançoient,advançoyent | |
| past historic | advança | advanças | advança | advançasmes | advançastes | advancerent | |
| future | advancerai,advanceray | advanceras | advancera | advancerons | advancerez | advanceront | |
| conditional | advancerois,advanceroys | advancerois,advanceroys | advanceroit,advanceroyt | advancerions,advanceryons | advanceriez,advanceryez | advanceroient,advanceroyent | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative ofavoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | past historic ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ie (i’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ilz, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | advance | advances | advance | advançons | advancez | advancent |
| imperfect | advançasse | advançasses | advançast | advançassions | advançassiez | advançassent | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive ofavoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | advance | — | advançons | advancez | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | — | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995],Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p.179). TheFrench Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679. | |||||||
| 2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with prepositionen, as inModern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995],op. cit., p.180). | |||||||