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advance

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European*h₂epó
Proto-Italic*ap
Latinab
Proto-Indo-European*h₂ent-
Proto-Indo-European*-s
Proto-Indo-European*h₂énts
Proto-Indo-European*-i
Proto-Indo-European*h₂énti
Proto-Italic*anti
Latinante
Late Latinab ante
Proto-Indo-European*-h₂
Proto-Indo-European*-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European*-yéti
Proto-Indo-European*-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic*-āō
Latin
Vulgar Latin*abanteāre
Old Frenchavancierbor.
Middle Englishavauncen
Englishadvance

    FromMiddle Englishavauncen,avancen, borrowed fromAnglo-Normanavauncier, fromVulgar Latin*abanteāre, fromLate Latinab ante, fromLatinab +ante(before). ⟨d⟩ added in analogy toLatinad- (cf. Middle Frenchadvancer). Compareavaunt.

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    advance (third-person singular simple presentadvances,present participleadvancing,simple past and past participleadvanced)

    1. To promote or advantage.
      1. To help theprogress of (something); tofurther.[from 12th c.]
        • 2018 January 26, Kareem Shaheen,The Guardian[1]:
          Some see it as in effect the end of the Syrian uprising that began with peaceful protests against Assad’s police state in 2011, with opposition fighters working toadvance Turkey’s interests at the expense of the revolution’s goals.
      2. Toraise (someone) in rank or office; toprefer, topromote.[from 14th c.]
        • 1611,The Holy Bible, [] (King James Version), London: [] Robert Barker, [],→OCLC,Esther3:1:
          After these things did king Ahasuerus promote Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, andadvanced him, and set his seat above all the princes that were with him.
        • 1838,William H[ickling] Prescott,History of the Reign ofFerdinand andIsabella, the Catholic. [], volume(please specify |volume=I to III), Boston, Mass.: American Stationers’ Company; John B. Russell,→OCLC:
          This, however, was in time evaded by the monarchs, whoadvanced certain of their own retainers to a level with the ancient peers of the land[]
    2. To move forward in space or time.
      1. Tomove orpush (something)forwards, especially forcefully.[from 14th c.]
        • 1667,John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, inParadise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker [];[a]nd by Robert Boulter [];[a]nd Matthias Walker, [],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [],1873,→OCLC:
          Whence and what art thou, execrable shape, / That dar'st, though grim and terrible,advance / Thy miscreated front athwart my way / To yonder gates?
      2. To make (something)happen at an earlier time or date; to bring forward, tohasten.[form 15th c.]
      3. (intransitive) Tomove forwards; toapproach.[from 16th c.]
        • 1829, Marchioness of Lemington,Rosina, or the Virtuous Country Maid, Ninth ed.:
          Iadvanced towards him step by step, stopping sometimes for fear of waking him.
        • 2003, C.J. Shane, editor,China (The History of Nations)‎[2],Greenhaven Press,→ISBN,→LCCN,→OCLC,page67:
          This army recaptured Wu-chʻang, on the right bank of the Yangtze, in 1854, reached Chen-chiang four years later,advanced to Chiu-chiang and threatened Nanking.
      4. Toprovide (money or other value) before it is due, or in expectation of some work; tolend.[from 16th c.]
        • 1869,Anthony Trollope,Phineas Finn:
          “I had intended to ask you toadvance me a hundred pounds,” said Phineas.
        • 1871,James William Gilbart,The Principles and Practice of Banking:
          On the urgent representations of several parties of the first importance in the City of London, the bankadvanced 120,000l. to the Governor and Company of the Copper Miners […].
      5. Toput forward (an idea, argument etc.); topropose.[from 16th c.]
        • 1711 May, [Alexander Pope],An Essay on Criticism, London: [] W[illiam] Lewis []; and sold by W[illiam] Taylor [], T[homas] Osborn[e] [], and J[ohn] Graves [],→OCLC:
          Some ne'eradvance a Judgement of their own, / But catch the spreading notion of the Town[].
        • 1935,Oliver Onions, “Credo”, inThe Collected Ghost Stories:
          Ghosts, it isadvanced, either do not exist at all, or else, like the stars at noonday, they are there all the time and it is we who cannot see them. The stories in the following pages were written on the second of these assumptions.
      6. (intransitive) To makeprogress; to do well, to succeed.[from 16th c.]
        • 2014 April 24, Andrew Sparrow,The Guardian[3]:
          Earlier the caller said men were more likely to be in senior positions. Clegg says that's partly because the current maternity leave arrangements make it difficult for women toadvance in the workplace.
      7. (intransitive) To moveforward in time; toprogress towards completion.[from 16th c.]
        • 1927,Arthur Conan Doyle,The Case-book of Sherlock Holmes:
          I can promise you that you will feel even less humorous as the eveningadvances.
    3. To raise, be raised.
      1. (transitive, now archaic) Toraise; tolift orelevate.[from 14th c.]
      2. Toraise orincrease (a price, rate).[from 14th c.]
        • 1924 July 16,The Times:
          In February last […] bakersadvanced the price of bread sold over the counter in London from 8d. to 8½d. per quartern loaf.
      3. Toincrease (a number or amount).[from 16th c.]
      4. (intransitive) To make a higherbid at anauction.[from 18th c.]

    Synonyms

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    Antonyms

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    Derived terms

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    Translations

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    to bring forward; to move towards the front; to make to go on
    to raise to a higher rank; to promote
    to accelerate the growth or progress; to further; to forward
    to bring to view or notice; to offer or propose
    to make earlier, as an event or date; to hastensee alsoprepone,‎bring forward
    to furnish, as money or other value, before it becomes due
    to raise to a higher point; to enhance; to raise in rate
    to move forwards, to approach
    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
    Translations to be checked

    Noun

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    advance (pluraladvances)

    1. Aforwardmove; improvement or progression.
      anadvance in health or knowledge
      anadvance in rank or office
    2. An amount ofmoney orcredit, especially given as aloan, or paid before it isdue; anadvancement.
      • 1904–1907 (date written),James Joyce, “Counterparts”, inDubliners, London:Grant Richards, publishedJune 1914,→OCLC,page109:
        Could he ask the cashier privately for anadvance? No, the cashier was no good, no damn good: he wouldn't give anadvance.
      • 1780,John Jay,letter dated November 21:
        I shall, with pleasure, make the necessaryadvances.
    3. Anaddition to the price;rise inprice orvalue.
      anadvance on the prime cost of goods
    4. (often in theplural) An openingapproach oroverture, now especially of anunwelcome or sexual nature.
      • 1708,Jonathan Swift,The Sentiments of a Church of England Man with Respect to Religion and Government:
        For, if it were of any use to recall matters of fact, what is more notorious, than that prince's applying himself first to the church of England? and upon their refusal to fall in with his measures, making the likeadvances to the dissenters of all kinds, who readily and almost universally complied with him
      • 1918 September–November,Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Land That Time Forgot”, inThe Blue Book Magazine, Chicago, Ill.: Story-press Corp.,→OCLC; republished as chapter IV, inHugo Gernsback, editor,Amazing Stories,(please specify |part=I to III), New York, N.Y.:Experimenter Publishing,1927,→OCLC:
        As the sun fell, so did our spirits. I had tried to makeadvances to the girl again; but she would have none of me, and so I was not only thirsty but otherwise sad and downhearted.
      • 1923, Walter de la Mare,Seaton's Aunt:
        I felt vaguely he was a sneak, and remained quite unmollified byadvances on his side, which, in a boy's barbarous fashion, unless it suited me to be magnanimous, I haughtily ignored.
      • 1945, Tom Ronan,Strangers on the Ophir, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page59:
        [A]nd Rosamund though quite a genteelly brought up young lady had responded to hisadvances by slapping his face.
      • 1983 August 13, John Kyper, “Flamboyant Inquisitor”, inGay Community News, volume11, number 5, page14:
        In public he put on a performance that was at once outraged and outrageous, but usually he did not carry grudges into his private life. Exuding the backslapping air of a socializer who loved to gamble and drink, he could not understand why people whose careers he had ruined and publicly ridiculed would be hostile to his friendlyadvances.

    Antonyms

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    Derived terms

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    Translations

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    forward move
    amount of money
    rise in price
    opening approach

    Adjective

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    advance (comparativemoreadvance,superlativemostadvance)

    1. Completed before necessary or amilestone event.
      He made anadvance payment on the prior shipment to show good faith.
    2. Preceding.
      Theadvance man came a month before the candidate.
    3. Forward.
      The scouts found a site for anadvance base.

    Derived terms

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    Translations

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    completed before necessary or a milestone event
    preceding
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