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action

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Action

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishaccioun,accion, fromOld Frenchaucion,acciun, fromLatināctiō(n)(act of doing or making), fromāct(us) + action suffix-iō(n), perfect passive participle ofagere(do, act), ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*h₂éǵeti. See alsoact,active. Bysurface analysis,act +‎-ion.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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action (countable anduncountable,pluralactions)

  1. Theeffort ofperforming ordoing something.
  2. Somethingdone, often so as to accomplish apurpose.
    Coordinate terms:(what verbs can express)occurrence,state of being
  3. A way ofmotion or functioning.
    Knead bread with a rockingaction.
  4. Fast-pacedactivity.
    a movie full of excitingaction
  5. The way in which amechanicaldevice acts when used; especially afirearm.
    Pressing a piano key causes theaction of the hammer on the string.
    1. (firearms) The way in whichcartridges areloaded,locked, andextracted from themechanism.
      Hyponyms:double action,single action
      pump-action shotgun
  6. (music) Themechanism, that is the set of moving mechanical parts, of akeyboard instrument, like apiano, which transfers the motion of thekey to the sound-makingdevice.[1]
    The run in bar 12 is almost impossible with this piano's heavyaction.
  7. (music, lutherie) The distance separating thestrings and thefingerboard on astring instrument.
    You're getting fret buzz because theaction is too low.
  8. (slang, typically with a quantifier)Sexual intercourse.
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:copulation
    She gave him someaction.
    I hope to get a bit ofaction with the hot guy from the club.
  9. (military)Combat.
    He saw someaction in the Korean War.
  10. (law) Acharge or other process in a law court (also calledlawsuit andactio).
  11. (mathematics) A way in which eachelement of somealgebraic structuretransforms some otherstructure orset, in a way whichrespects the structure of the first. Formally, this may be seen as amorphism from the first structure into some structure ofendomorphisms of the second; for example, agroup action of agroupG on a setS can be seen as a grouphomomorphism fromG into the set ofbijections onS (which form a group under functioncomposition), while amoduleM over aringR can be defined as anabelian group together with aring homomorphism fromR into the ring of group endomorphisms ofM (which is also called theaction ofR onM).
  12. (physics) The product ofenergy andtime, especially the product of theLagrangian and time.
  13. (literature) The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events.
  14. (art, painting and sculpture) The attitude or position of the several parts of the body as expressive of the sentiment or passion depicted.
  15. (bowling)spin put on the bowling ball.
  16. (obsolete) Ashare in thecapitalstock of a joint-stock company, or in the public funds.
  17. (Christianity) A religious performance or solemn function, i.e.action sermon, a sacramental sermon in the Scots Presbyterian Church.
    • 2008, Duncan B. Forrester, Doug Gay,Worship and Liturgy in Context, scm Press, page88:
      TheAction Sermon is quite simply, then, the eucharistic sermon.
  18. (sciences) A process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings).
  19. (Misesian praxeology, Austrian economics)Purposeful behavior.
  20. A demonstration byactivists.
    • 1987 April 11, Kim Westheimer, “NY Protesters Rip FDA”, inGay Community News, page 1:
      The protest was set up in less than three weeks by an ad hoc group called Act Up[] According to Kramer, Act Up will continue AIDS-related organizing, possibly including anaction at an early June Washington, D.C., AIDS conference for scientists worldwide.

Synonyms

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Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Terms derived fromaction (noun)

Related terms

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Terms etymologically related toaction (noun)

Descendants

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Translations

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effort of performing or doing something
something done so as to accomplish a purpose
way of motion or functioning
fast-paced activity
music: set of moving mechanical parts of a keyboard instrument
music: distance separating the strings and the fretboard
slang: intercourse
military: combat
law: charge
mathematics: type of mapping
physics: product of energy and time
unfolding of the drama of events
painting and sculpture: attitude or position of the several parts of the body
bowling: spin
share in the capital stockseeshare
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

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References

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Interjection

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action!

  1. Demanding or signifying thestart of something, usually aperformance.
    Antonym:cut!
    The director yelled ‘Action!’ after the cameras started rolling.

Translations

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signifying the start of something

Adjective

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action (comparativemoreaction,superlativemostaction)

  1. (Manglish)arrogant

Verb

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action (third-person singular simple presentactions,present participleactioning,simple past and past participleactioned)

  1. (transitive, management) To act on arequest etc, in order to put it intoeffect.
    • 2004, Ros Jay, Richard Templar, “Fast thinking: project”, inFast Thinking Manager's Manual[1], 2nd edition, Pearson Education,→ISBN, Fast Thinking Leader, page276:
      ‘Here, give me the minutes of Monday’s meeting. I’llaction your points for you while you get on and sort out the open day.’
    • 2005, Fritz Liebreich, “The physical confrontation: interception and diversion policies in theory and practice”, inBritain's Navel and Political Reaction to the Illegal Immigration of Jews to Palestine, 1945-1948[2], Routledge,→ISBN, page196:
      Violent reactions from the Jewish authorities were expected and difficulties ofactioning the new guidelines were foreseen.
    • 2007, Great Britain: Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman, “Case study: 11257”, inTax Credits: Getting it wrong? 5th report session 2006-2007[3], The Stationery Office,→ISBN, Chapter 2: Changes and developments since June 2005, page26:
      HMRC said that one reason they had notactioned her appeal was because she had said in her appeal form ‘I am appealing against the overpayment for childcare for 2003-04, 2004-05’, thus implying she was disputing her ‘overpayment’.
    • 2024 May 13, “Spice up your spreadsheets! Should you run your relationship like a business?”, inThe Guardian[4],→ISSN:
      Do say: “I canaction that for you going forward, my little summer squash.”
  2. (transitive, chiefly archaic) To initiate a legal action against someone.
    • 1856, Thomas Chandler Haliburton,The Attaché: or Sam Slick in England[5], new revised edition, Stringer & Townsend, Chapter XLVII: The Horse Stealer; or All Trades Have Tricks But Our Own, page270:
      ‘I have no business to settle with you—arrest me, Sir, at your peril and I’llaction you in law for false imprisonment.’
    • 1844, Robert Mackenzie Daniel,The Grave Digger: A novel by the author of The Scottish Heiress[6], volume I, T. C. Newby, Chapter IX: How the Grave-differ entertained a lady, pages189–190:
      “Scrip threatened me at first with an action for slander—he spoke of actions to the wrong man though—action! no, no no. I should haveactioned him—ha! ha! [...]”
    • 1871, Michael Shermer, quotingAlfred Russell Wallace,In Darwin’s shadow: The Life and Science of Alfred Russell Wallace[7], Oxford University Press US, published2002,→ISBN, Chapter 10. Heretic Personality, page261:
      I haveactioned him for Libel, but he won’t plead, and says he will make himself bankrupt & won’t pay a penny.
    • 1996, Darryl Mark Ogier, “Discipline: Enforcement”, inReformation and Society in Guernsey[8], Boydell & Brewer,→ISBN, Part Two: The Calvinist Regime, page148:
      In 1589 the Court went so far as to effect a reconciliation between Michel le Petevin and his wife after sheactioned him for ill treatment and adultery with their chambermaid.

Usage notes

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  • Use ofaction as a verb is rejected by some usage authorities, as inDismissal will beactioned as soon as the employee violates this rule[2]

References

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  1. ^Marshall Cavendish CorporationGrowing Up with Science p.1079
  2. ^Christopher Howse; Richard Preston (2007),She Literally Exploded: TheDaily Telegraph Infuriating Phrasebook, London:Constable and Robinson,→ISBN, page 3.

Further reading

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Anagrams

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French

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchacciun,aucion, etymologically reconstructed inMiddle French to resemble theLatinactiōnem.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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action f (pluralactions)

  1. action,act,deed
    une bonneactiona gooddeed
  2. campaign
    uneaction promotionnelle
    a promotional campaign
  3. stock,share
    uneaction de capitalisation
    a capitalisation share
  4. (Switzerland) aspecialoffer

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Interlingua

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Noun

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action (pluralactiones)

  1. action

Related terms

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Middle English

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Noun

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action

  1. alternative form ofaccioun

Middle French

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchacciun,aucion, etymologically reconstructed to resemble theLatinactiō.

Noun

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action f (pluralactions)

  1. action;act

Descendants

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Scots

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishaccion.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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action (pluralactions)

  1. action

Verb

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action (third-person singular simple presentactions,present participleactionin,simple pastactiont,past participleactiont)

  1. toaction

References

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Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv

Noun

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action c (indeclinable)

  1. action(intense activity)
    Alla är så slöa här. Det behövs meraction.
    Everyone's so lethargic here. We need moreaction.
    En film med mycketaction
    A movie with lots ofaction (scenes)
  2. (colloquial)short foractionfilm(action movie)
    enaction
    anaction movie

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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