Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム

Jump to content

acertar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Galician

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /aθeɾˈtaɾ/[a.θeɾˈt̪aɾ]

IPA^(key): (standard)/aθeɾˈtaɾ/[a.θeɾˈt̪aɾ]
IPA^(key): (seseo)/aseɾˈtaɾ/[a.seɾˈt̪aɾ]

Rhymes:-aɾ
Hyphenation:a‧cer‧tar

Verb

[edit]

acertar (first-person singular presentacerto,first-person singular preteriteacertei,past participleacertado)

toguess

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation ofacertar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el /ela /Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	acertar
Personal	acertar	acertares	acertar	acertarmos	acertardes	acertaren
Gerund
	acertando
Past participle
Masculine	acertado			acertados
Feminine	acertada			acertadas
Indicative
Present	acerto	acertas	acerta	acertamos	acertades	acertan
Imperfect	acertaba	acertabas	acertaba	acertabamos	acertabades	acertaban
Preterite	acertei	acertaches	acertou	acertamos	acertastes	acertaron
Pluperfect	acertara	acertaras	acertara	acertaramos	acertarades	acertaran
Future	acertarei	acertarás	acertará	acertaremos	acertaredes	acertarán
Conditional	acertaría	acertarías	acertaría	acertariamos	acertariades	acertarían
Subjunctive
Present	acerte	acertes	acerte	acertemos	acertedes	acerten
Imperfect	acertase	acertases	acertase	acertásemos	acertásedes	acertasen
Future	acertar	acertares	acertar	acertarmos	acertardes	acertaren
Imperative
Affirmative		acerta	acerte	acertemos	acertade	acerten
Negative (non)		non acertes	non acerte	non acertemos	non acertedes	non acerten

Reintegrated conjugation ofacertar (SeeAppendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti /tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	acertar
Personal	acertar	acertares	acertar	acertarmos	acertardes	acertarem
Gerund
	acertando
Past participle
Masculine	acertado			acertados
Feminine	acertada			acertadas
Indicative
Present	acerto	acertas	acerta	acertamos	acertades,acertais	acertam
Imperfect	acertava	acertavas	acertava	acertávamos	acertávades,acertáveis,acertávais¹	acertavam
Preterite	acertei	acertaste,acertache¹	acertou	acertamos	acertastes	acertárom,acertaram
Pluperfect	acertara	acertaras	acertara	acertáramos	acertárades,acertáreis,acertárais¹	acertaram
Future	acertarei	acertarás	acertará	acertaremos	acertaredes,acertareis	acertarám,acertarão
Conditional	acertaria	acertarias	acertaria	acertaríamos	acertaríades,acertaríeis,acertaríais¹	acertariam
Subjunctive
Present	acerte	acertes	acerte	acertemos	acertedes,acerteis	acertem
Imperfect	acertasse	acertasses	acertasse	acertássemos	acertássedes,acertásseis	acertassem
Future	acertar	acertares	acertar	acertarmos	acertardes	acertarem
Imperative
Affirmative		acerta	acerte	acertemos	acertade,acertai	acertem
Negative (nom)		nom acertes	nom acerte	nom acertemos	nom acertedes,nom acerteis	nom acertem

¹Less recommended.

References

[edit]

“acertar”, inDicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña:Royal Galician Academy,2012–2025

Old Galician-Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Froma- +‎certo +‎-ar.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /a.t͡seɾ.ˈtaɾ/
Rhymes:-aɾ

Verb

[edit]

acertar

tohit, tohit upon
to beright

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation ofacertar

infinitive		compound		infinitive ofhaver ortẽer¹ + past participle
infinitive		simple		acertar
gerund		simple		acertando
gerund		compound		gerund ofhaver ortẽer¹ + past participle
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		acertado		acertados
		feminine		acertada		acertadas
present participle				acertante		acertantes
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative mood		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	acerto	acertas	acerta	acertamos	acertades	acertan
	imperfect	acertava	acertavas	acertava	acertavamos,acertávamos	acertavades,acertávades	acertavan
	preterite	acertei	acertaste,acertasche,acertache	acertou	acertamos	acertastes	acertaron
	pluperfect	acertara	acertaras	acertara	acertaramos,acertáramos	acertarades,acertárades	acertaran
	future	acertarei	acertarás	acertará	acertaremos	acertaredes	acertarán
	conditional	acertaria	acertarias	acertaria	acertariamos,acertaríamos	acertariades,acertaríades	acertarian
compound tenses	present perfect	present ofhaver ortẽer¹ + past participle
	present imperfect	imperfect ofhaver ortẽer¹ + past participle
	past anterior	preterite ofhaver ortẽer¹ + past participle
	pluperfect	simple pluperfect ofhaver ortẽer¹ + past participle
	future perfect	future ofhaver ortẽer¹ + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional ofhaver ortẽer¹ + past participle
subjunctive mood		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	acerte	acertes	acerte	acertemos	acertedes	acerten
	preterite	acertasse	acertasses	acertasse	acertassemos,acertássemos	acertassedes,acertássedes	acertassen
	future	acertar	acertares	acertar	acertarmos	acertardes	acertaren
compound tenses	present perfect	present subjunctive ofhaver ortẽer¹ + past participle
	pluperfect	preterite subjunctive ofhaver ortẽer¹ + past participle
	future perfect	future subjunctive ofhaver ortẽer¹ + past participle
imperative mood		—	tu	vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	—
affirmative		—	acerta	acerte	acertemos	acertade	—
negative		—	nonacertes	nonacerte	nonacertemos	nonacertedes	—
personal infinitive		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
personal infinitive		acertar	acertares	acertar	acertarmos	acertardes	acertaren
¹teer and “ter were also used, although all three were less common thanhaver.

Descendants

[edit]

Galician:acertar
Portuguese:acertar (see there for further descendants)

Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Galician-Portugueseacertar. Bysurface analysis,a- +‎certo +‎-ar. CompareGalician andSpanishacertar andEnglishascertain.

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /a.seʁˈta(ʁ)/[a.sehˈta(h)]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /a.seʁˈta(ʁ)/[a.sehˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo)IPA^(key): /a.seɾˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro)IPA^(key): /a.seʁˈta(ʁ)/[a.seχˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /a.seɻˈta(ɻ)/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ɐ.sɨɾˈtaɾ/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ɐ.sɨɾˈtaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal)IPA^(key): /ɐ.sɨɾˈta.ɾi/

Hyphenation:a‧cer‧tar

Verb

[edit]

acertar (first-person singular presentacerto,first-person singular preteriteacertei,past participleacertado)

toadjust
toregulate
tohit(a target)
(figurative) to be correct(about something)
tocoincide
topay, tosettle (a bill etc.)

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation ofacertar (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	acertar
Personal	acertar	acertares	acertar	acertarmos	acertardes	acertarem
Gerund
	acertando
Past participle
Masculine	acertado			acertados
Feminine	acertada			acertadas
Indicative
Present	acerto	acertas	acerta	acertamos	acertais	acertam
Imperfect	acertava	acertavas	acertava	acertávamos	acertáveis	acertavam
Preterite	acertei	acertaste	acertou	acertamos¹,acertámos²	acertastes	acertaram
Pluperfect	acertara	acertaras	acertara	acertáramos	acertáreis	acertaram
Future	acertarei	acertarás	acertará	acertaremos	acertareis	acertarão
Conditional	acertaria	acertarias	acertaria	acertaríamos	acertaríeis	acertariam
Subjunctive
Present	acerte	acertes	acerte	acertemos	acerteis	acertem
Imperfect	acertasse	acertasses	acertasse	acertássemos	acertásseis	acertassem
Future	acertar	acertares	acertar	acertarmos	acertardes	acertarem
Imperative
Affirmative		acerta	acerte	acertemos	acertai	acertem
Negative (não)		não acertes	não acerte	não acertemos	não acerteis	não acertem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Descendants

[edit]

Guinea-Bissau Creole:serta

Spanish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Froma- +‎Latincertus +‎-ar. CompareEnglishascertain.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): (Spain)/aθeɾˈtaɾ/[a.θeɾˈt̪aɾ]
IPA^(key): (Latin America, Philippines)/aseɾˈtaɾ/[a.seɾˈt̪aɾ]
Audio(Venezuela): (file)
Rhymes:-aɾ
Syllabification:a‧cer‧tar

Verb

[edit]

acertar (first-person singular presentacierto,first-person singular preteriteacerté,past participleacertado)

(ambitransitive) tohit, tohit upon
La balaacertó al policía en la pierna.
The bulletgot the policeman in the leg.
(ambitransitive) to beright
Synonym:atinar
Antonym:desacertar
¿Cuántas preguntasacertaste? –Ninguna.
How many questions did youget right? –Zilch.
El pronóstico del tiempoacertó hoy.
Today's weather forecastproved right.

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation ofacertar (e-ie alternation) (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			acertar
gerund			acertando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		acertado		acertada
		plural		acertados		acertadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	acierto	aciertas^{^tú} acertás^{^vos}	acierta	acertamos	acertáis	aciertan
	imperfect	acertaba	acertabas	acertaba	acertábamos	acertabais	acertaban
	preterite	acerté	acertaste	acertó	acertamos	acertasteis	acertaron
	future	acertaré	acertarás	acertará	acertaremos	acertaréis	acertarán
	conditional	acertaría	acertarías	acertaría	acertaríamos	acertaríais	acertarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	acierte	aciertes^{^tú} acertés^{^vos²}	acierte	acertemos	acertéis	acierten
	imperfect (ra)	acertara	acertaras	acertara	acertáramos	acertarais	acertaran
	imperfect (se)	acertase	acertases	acertase	acertásemos	acertaseis	acertasen
	future¹	acertare	acertares	acertare	acertáremos	acertareis	acertaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		acierta^{^tú} acertá^{^vos}	acierte	acertemos	acertad	acierten
	negative		no aciertes	no acierte	no acertemos	no acertéis	no acierten

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms ofacertar (e-ie alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitiveacertar	dative	acertarme	acertarte	acertarle,acertarse	acertarnos	acertaros	acertarles,acertarse
with infinitiveacertar	accusative	acertarme	acertarte	acertarlo,acertarla,acertarse	acertarnos	acertaros	acertarlos,acertarlas,acertarse

with gerundacertando	dative	acertándome	acertándote	acertándole,acertándose	acertándonos	acertándoos	acertándoles,acertándose
with gerundacertando	accusative	acertándome	acertándote	acertándolo,acertándola,acertándose	acertándonos	acertándoos	acertándolos,acertándolas,acertándose

with informal second-person singulartú imperativeacierta	dative	aciértame	aciértate	aciértale	aciértanos	not used	aciértales
with informal second-person singulartú imperativeacierta	accusative	aciértame	aciértate	aciértalo,aciértala	aciértanos	not used	aciértalos,aciértalas

with informal second-person singularvos imperativeacertá	dative	acertame	acertate	acertale	acertanos	not used	acertales
with informal second-person singularvos imperativeacertá	accusative	acertame	acertate	acertalo,acertala	acertanos	not used	acertalos,acertalas

with formal second-person singular imperativeacierte	dative	aciérteme	not used	aciértele,aciértese	aciértenos	not used	aciérteles
with formal second-person singular imperativeacierte	accusative	aciérteme	not used	aciértelo,aciértela,aciértese	aciértenos	not used	aciértelos,aciértelas

with first-person plural imperativeacertemos	dative	not used	acertémoste	acertémosle	acertémonos	acertémoos	acertémosles
with first-person plural imperativeacertemos	accusative	not used	acertémoste	acertémoslo,acertémosla	acertémonos	acertémoos	acertémoslos,acertémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperativeacertad	dative	acertadme	not used	acertadle	acertadnos	acertaos	acertadles
with informal second-person plural imperativeacertad	accusative	acertadme	not used	acertadlo,acertadla	acertadnos	acertaos	acertadlos,acertadlas

with formal second-person plural imperativeacierten	dative	aciértenme	not used	aciértenle	aciértennos	not used	aciértenles,aciértense
with formal second-person plural imperativeacierten	accusative	aciértenme	not used	aciértenlo,aciértenla	aciértennos	not used	aciértenlos,aciértenlas,aciértense

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Movatterモバイル変換

acertar

Galician

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

References

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Descendants

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Descendants

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading