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accroître

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:accroitre

French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Frenchaccroistre, fromOld Frenchacroistre,acreistre, inherited fromLatinaccrēscere. Bysurface analysis,a- +‎croître.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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accroître

  1. (transitive) toincrease
    • 2012,Réaliser le changement, Congress of theFrench Socialist Party:
      Au cœur du modèle néolibéral, le libre-échange sans précautiona accru le phénomène des délocalisations.
      Rash free trade, at the heart of the neoliberal model,has increased the phenomenon of relocations.
  2. (reflexive, s'accroître) toincrease, togrow
    • c.1918—1920, Henri Louatron,À la messe noire ou le Luciférisme existe, Mamers (Sarthe): vanity press, page39:
      Depuis 1870 le nombre des insulteurs du Dieu des chrétienss'est accru d'une dizaine de millions ; vous le constatiez vous-même l'an dernier.
      Since 1870, the number of blasphemers of the Christians' Godhas increased by some ten million; you noticed it yourself last year.

Conjugation

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This verb is conjugated likecroître except that it takes fewer circumflexes than that verb does.

Conjugation ofaccroître(see alsoAppendix:French verbs)
infinitivesimpleaccroître
compoundavoir + past participle
present participle orgerund1simpleaccroissant
/a.kʁwa.sɑ̃/
compoundayant + past participle
past participleaccru
/a.kʁy/
singularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeje (j’)tuil, elle, onnousvousils, elles
(simple
tenses)
presentaccrois
/a.kʁwa/
accrois
/a.kʁwa/
accroît
/a.kʁwa/
accroissons
/a.kʁwa.sɔ̃/
accroissez
/a.kʁwa.se/
accroissent
/a.kʁwas/
imperfectaccroissais
/a.kʁwa.sɛ/
accroissais
/a.kʁwa.sɛ/
accroissait
/a.kʁwa.sɛ/
accroissions
/a.kʁwa.sjɔ̃/
accroissiez
/a.kʁwa.sje/
accroissaient
/a.kʁwa.sɛ/
past historic2accrus
/a.kʁy/
accrus
/a.kʁy/
accrut
/a.kʁy/
accrûmes
/a.kʁym/
accrûtes
/a.kʁyt/
accrurent
/a.kʁyʁ/
futureaccroîtrai
/a.kʁwa.tʁe/
accroîtras
/a.kʁwa.tʁa/
accroîtra
/a.kʁwa.tʁa/
accroîtrons
/a.kʁwa.tʁɔ̃/
accroîtrez
/a.kʁwa.tʁe/
accroîtront
/a.kʁwa.tʁɔ̃/
conditionalaccroîtrais
/a.kʁwa.tʁɛ/
accroîtrais
/a.kʁwa.tʁɛ/
accroîtrait
/a.kʁwa.tʁɛ/
accroîtrions
/a.kʁwa.tʁi.jɔ̃/
accroîtriez
/a.kʁwa.tʁi.je/
accroîtraient
/a.kʁwa.tʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)
present perfectpresent indicative ofavoir + past participle
pluperfectimperfect indicative ofavoir + past participle
past anterior2past historic ofavoir + past participle
future perfectfuture ofavoir + past participle
conditional perfectconditional ofavoir + past participle
subjunctiveque je (j’)que tuqu’il, qu’elleque nousque vousqu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)
presentaccroisse
/a.kʁwas/
accroisses
/a.kʁwas/
accroisse
/a.kʁwas/
accroissions
/a.kʁwa.sjɔ̃/
accroissiez
/a.kʁwa.sje/
accroissent
/a.kʁwas/
imperfect2accrusse
/a.kʁys/
accrusses
/a.kʁys/
accrût
/a.kʁy/
accrussions
/a.kʁy.sjɔ̃/
accrussiez
/a.kʁy.sje/
accrussent
/a.kʁys/
(compound
tenses)
pastpresent subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
pluperfect2imperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
imperativetunousvous
simpleaccrois
/a.kʁwa/
accroissons
/a.kʁwa.sɔ̃/
accroissez
/a.kʁwa.se/
compoundsimple imperative ofavoir + past participlesimple imperative ofavoir + past participlesimple imperative ofavoir + past participle
1 The French gerund is usable only with the prepositionen.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995],Master the Basics: French, pp.77,78,79,81).

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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