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acabar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Asturian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromVulgar Latin*accapāre. CompareSpanish andPortugueseacabar.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /akaˈbaɾ/[a.kaˈβ̞aɾ]
Rhymes:-aɾ
Syllabification:a‧ca‧bar

Verb

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acabar (first-person singular indicative presentacabo,past participleacabáu)

tofinish,end,finish off
tomanage,succeed
(acabar de facer) To have just done(something)
todie,die out

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofacabar

person		first singular yo	second singular tu	third singular él/elli	first plural nosotros/nós	second plural vosotros/vós	third plural ellos
infinitive		acabar
gerund		acabando
past participle		m acabáu,f acabada,n acabao,m pl acabaos,f pl acabaes
indicative	present	acabo	acabes	acaba	acabamos	acabáis	acaben
	imperfect	acababa	acababes	acababa	acabábemos,acabábamos	acababeis,acababais	acababen
	preterite	acabé	acabasti,acabesti	acabó	acabemos	acabastis,acabestis	acabaron
	pluperfect	acabare,acabara	acabares,acabaras	acabare,acabara	acabáremos,acabáramos	acabareis,acabarais	acabaren,acabaran
	future	acabaré	acabarás	acabará	acabaremos	acabaréis	acabarán
	conditional	acabaría	acabaríes	acabaría	acabaríemos,acabaríamos	acabaríeis,acabaríais	acabaríen
subjunctive	present	acabe	acabes,acabas	acabe	acabemos	acabéis	acaben,acaban
subjunctive	imperfect	acabare,acabara	acabares,acabaras	acabare,acabara	acabáremos,acabáramos	acabareis,acabarais	acabaren,acabaran
imperative		—	acaba	—	—	acabái	—

Related terms

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cabu

Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromVulgar Latin*accapāre. CompareOccitanacabar.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Central)[ə.kəˈβa]
IPA^(key): (Balearic)[ə.kəˈba]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[a.kaˈbaɾ]
Audio(Catalonia): (file)
Rhymes:-a(ɾ)

Verb

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acabar (first-person singular presentacabo,first-person singular preteriteacabí,past participleacabat)

(transitive) tofinish,complete
Ella haacabat el batxillerat. ―She finished high school.
(transitive, reflexive) tofinish,complete
El nen s'haacabat el llibre. ―The boy has finished the book.
(transitive) to give last touch to something
Synonym:donar l'última mà
(transitive) touse up, toexhaust
Synonym:exhaurir
Hanacabat els diners. ―They have run out of money.
(transitive, reflexive) touse up, toexhaust
Synonym:exhaurir
Ella s'haacabat l'aigua. ―She has run out of water.
(intransitive, reflexive) torun out, to beused up
S'haacabat l'aigua. ―The water has run out.
s'haacabat el bròquil!
that's enough!
(literally, “The broccoli has run out”)
used to end a conversation, a list of objections, etc.
(intransitive) to end
Creia que el mónacabaria ―I/he/she thought the world was going to end
Onacaba aquest camí? ―Where does this path end?
acabar com el rosari de l'aurora
to end up in fights and in an unfriendly way
(literally, “to end like the rosary at dawn”)
(intransitive, reflexive) to end
Això no s'acaba mai ―This isn't ending ever
El camí s'acaba aquí ―The path ends here.
to have just done or completed something [withde(+infinitive)]
Acaba d'arribar. ―It has just arrived.
(in the negative) tofail to do something[withde(+infinitive)]
No hoacabo d'entendre. ―I didn't understand that.
(transitive) toend up,wind up
Acabarà penjat. ―He'll end up hanged.
(auxiliary followed by a gerund) to get finally to do something or to reach a certain state
Acabarà tornant ―It will come again.
to get finally to do something or to reach a certain state[withper(+infinitive)]
Acabarà per no tornar. ―It won't come again.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofacabar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			acabar
gerund			acabant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		acabat		acabada
		plural		acabats		acabades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	acabo	acabes	acaba	acabem	acabeu	acaben
	imperfect	acabava	acabaves	acabava	acabàvem	acabàveu	acabaven
	future	acabaré	acabaràs	acabarà	acabarem	acabareu	acabaran
	preterite	acabí	acabares	acabà	acabàrem	acabàreu	acabaren
	conditional	acabaria	acabaries	acabaria	acabaríem	acabaríeu	acabarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	acabi	acabis	acabi	acabem	acabeu	acabin
	imperfect	acabés	acabessis	acabés	acabéssim	acabéssiu	acabessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	acaba	acabi	acabem	acabeu	acabin
	negative (no)	—	no acabis	no acabi	no acabem	no acabeu	no acabin

Derived terms

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Galician

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portugueseacabar, fromVulgar Latin*accapāre. CompareSpanish andPortugueseacabar.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /akaˈbaɾ/[ɑ.kɑˈβ̞aɾ]
Rhymes:-aɾ
Hyphenation:a‧ca‧bar

Verb

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acabar (first-person singular presentacabo,first-person singular preteriteacabei,past participleacabado)

(intransitive) tofinish
(transitive) tocomplete,finish
(catenative) toend up[withgerund‘doing something’]
(catenative) tohave just[withde(+infinitive)‘done something’]
Acabo de chegar a casa. ―I have just gotten home.
(intransitive) todestroy completely, todefeat thoroughly; toput an end to[withcon]

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofacabar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el /ela /Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	acabar
Personal	acabar	acabares	acabar	acabarmos	acabardes	acabaren
Gerund
	acabando
Past participle
Masculine	acabado			acabados
Feminine	acabada			acabadas
Indicative
Present	acabo	acabas	acaba	acabamos	acabades	acaban
Imperfect	acababa	acababas	acababa	acababamos	acababades	acababan
Preterite	acabei	acabaches	acabou	acabamos	acabastes	acabaron
Pluperfect	acabara	acabaras	acabara	acabaramos	acabarades	acabaran
Future	acabarei	acabarás	acabará	acabaremos	acabaredes	acabarán
Conditional	acabaría	acabarías	acabaría	acabariamos	acabariades	acabarían
Subjunctive
Present	acabe	acabes	acabe	acabemos	acabedes	acaben
Imperfect	acabase	acabases	acabase	acabásemos	acabásedes	acabasen
Future	acabar	acabares	acabar	acabarmos	acabardes	acabaren
Imperative
Affirmative		acaba	acabe	acabemos	acabade	acaben
Negative (non)		non acabes	non acabe	non acabemos	non acabedes	non acaben

Reintegrated conjugation ofacabar (SeeAppendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti /tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	acabar
Personal	acabar	acabares	acabar	acabarmos	acabardes	acabarem
Gerund
	acabando
Past participle
Masculine	acabado			acabados
Feminine	acabada			acabadas
Indicative
Present	acabo	acabas	acaba	acabamos	acabades,acabais	acabam
Imperfect	acabava	acabavas	acabava	acabávamos	acabávades,acabáveis,acabávais¹	acabavam
Preterite	acabei	acabaste,acabache¹	acabou	acabamos	acabastes	acabárom,acabaram
Pluperfect	acabara	acabaras	acabara	acabáramos	acabárades,acabáreis,acabárais¹	acabaram
Future	acabarei	acabarás	acabará	acabaremos	acabaredes,acabareis	acabarám,acabarão
Conditional	acabaria	acabarias	acabaria	acabaríamos	acabaríades,acabaríeis,acabaríais¹	acabariam
Subjunctive
Present	acabe	acabes	acabe	acabemos	acabedes,acabeis	acabem
Imperfect	acabasse	acabasses	acabasse	acabássemos	acabássedes,acabásseis	acabassem
Future	acabar	acabares	acabar	acabarmos	acabardes	acabarem
Imperative
Affirmative		acaba	acabe	acabemos	acabade,acabai	acabem
Negative (nom)		nom acabes	nom acabe	nom acabemos	nom acabedes,nom acabeis	nom acabem

¹Less recommended.

Related terms

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cabo

References

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Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González;Granja, María Álvarez de la;Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “acabar”, inDicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “acab”, inCorpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “acabar”, inDicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández,Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “acabar”, inTesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “acabar”, inTesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega,→ISSN

Occitan

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Audio(Béarn): (file)

Verb

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acabar

tofinish; tocomplete

Conjugation

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Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		acabar			averacabat
gerund		acabant			use gerund ofaver + past participle
past participle		acabat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	acabi	acabas	acaba	acabam	acabatz	acaban
	imperfect	acabavi	acabavas	acabava	acabàvem	acabàvetz	acabavan
	preterite	acabèri	acabères	acabèt	acabèrem	acabèretz	acabèron
	future	acabarai	acabaràs	acabarà	acabarem	acabaretz	acabaràn
	conditional	acabariái	acabariás	acabariá	acabariam	acabariatz	acabarián
	conditional 2nd form¹	acabèra	acabèras	acabèra	acaberam	acaberatz	acabèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense ofaver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense ofaver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	acabe	acabes	acabe	acabem	acabetz	acaben
	imperfect	acabèssi	acabèsses	acabèsse	acabèssem	acabèssetz	acabèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			acaba		acabem	acabatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		acabar			averacabat
gerund		acabant			use gerund ofaver + past participle
past participle		acabat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	acabe	acabes	acaba	acabam	acabatz	acabon
	imperfect	acabave	acabaves	acabava	acabaviam	acabaviatz	acabavon
	preterite	acabere	acaberes	acabet	acabem	acabetz	acaberon
	future	acabarai	acabaràs	acabará	acabarem	acabaretz	acabarán
	conditional	acabariá	acabariás	acabariá	acabariam	acabariatz	acabarián
	conditional 2nd form¹	acabèra	acabèras	acabèra	acaberam	acaberatz	acabèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense ofaver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense ofaver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	acabe	acabes	acabe	acabassiam	acabassiatz	acabon
	imperfect	acabesse	acabesses	acabesse	acabessiam	acabessiatz	acabesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			acaba		acabassiam	acabatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		acabar			averacabat
gerund		acabant			use gerund ofaver + past participle
past participle		acabat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	acabi	acabas	acaba	acabam	acabatz	acaban
	imperfect	acabavi	acabavas	acabava	acabàvam	acabàvatz	acabavan
	preterite	acabèi	acabès	acabè	acabèm	acabètz	acabèn
	future	acabarèi	acabaràs	acabarà	acabaram	acabaratz	acabaràn
	conditional	acabarí	acabarés	acabaré	acabarem	acabaretz	acabarén
	conditional 2nd form¹	acabèra	acabèras	acabèra	acaberam	acaberatz	acabèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense ofaver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense ofaver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	acabi	acabes	acabe	acabem	acabetz	acaben
	imperfect	acabèssi	acabèsses	acabèsse	acabèssem	acabèssetz	acabèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			acaba		acabem	acabatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		acabar			averacabat
gerund		acabant			use gerund ofaver + past participle
past participle		acabat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	acabe	acabas	acaba	acabam	acabatz	acaban
	imperfect	acabava	acabavas	acabava	acabàvam	acabàvatz	acabavan
	preterite	acabei	acaberas	acabet	acabèram	acabèratz	acaberan
	future	acabarai	acabaràs	acabará	acabarem	acabaretz	acabarán
	conditional	acabariá	acabariàs	acabariá	acabariam	acabariatz	acabarián
	conditional 2nd form¹	acabèra	acabèras	acabèra	acaberam	acaberatz	acabèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense ofaver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense ofaver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	acabe	acabes	acabe	acabem	acabetz	acaben
	imperfect	acabèsse	acabèsses	acabèsse	acabèssem	acabèssetz	acabèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			acaba		acabem	acabatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		acabar			averacabat
gerund		acabant			use gerund ofaver + past participle
past participle		acabat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	acabe	acabes	acaba	acabam	acabatz	acaban
	imperfect	acabavi	acabavas	acabava	acabàvem	acabàvetz	acabavan
	preterite	acabère	acabères	acabèt	acaberiam	acaberiatz	acabèron
	future	acabarai	acabaràs	acabarà	acabarem	acabaretz	acabaràn
	conditional	acabariáu	acabariás	acabariá	acabariam	acabariatz	acabarián
	conditional 2nd form¹	acabèra	acabèras	acabèra	acaberam	acaberatz	acabèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense ofaver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense ofaver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	acabe	acabes	acabe	acabem	acabetz	acaban
	imperfect	acabèsse	acabèsses	acabèsse	acabessiam	acabessiatz	acabèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			acaba		acabem	acabatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Derived terms

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portugueseacabar, fromVulgar Latin*accapāre. CompareSpanishacabar,Frenchachever andEnglishachieve. Bysurface analysis,a- +‎cabo +‎-ar.

Pronunciation

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(Brazil)IPA^(key): /a.kaˈba(ʁ)/[a.kaˈba(h)]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /a.kaˈba(ʁ)/[a.kaˈba(h)]
- (São Paulo)IPA^(key): /a.kaˈba(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro)IPA^(key): /a.kaˈba(ʁ)/[a.kaˈba(χ)]
- (Caipira)IPA^(key): /a.kaˈba(ɻ)/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ɐ.kɐˈbaɾ/[ɐ.kɐˈβaɾ]

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ɐ.kɐˈbaɾ/[ɐ.kɐˈβaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal)IPA^(key): /ɐ.kɐˈba.ɾi/[ɐ.kɐˈβa.ɾi]

Audio(Portugal (Porto)): (file)
Audio(Portugal): (file)
Audio(Brazil (Caipira)): (file)
Hyphenation:a‧ca‧bar

Verb

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acabar (first-person singular presentacabo,first-person singular preteriteacabei,past participleacabado)

(intransitive) tofinish(to be over, completed)
Synonyms:terminar,finalizar
Antonym:começar
O filmeacabou. ―The filmis over.
(transitive) tocomplete; tofinish(to make done)
Synonyms:terminar,completar,finalizar,concluir
Antonyms:iniciar,começar,inicializar
Acabe suas tarefas antes de sair. ―Finish your chores before going out.
(catenative) toend up(to eventually do)[withgerund‘doing something’]
Synonym:terminar por
No fim,acabamos comendo naquele restaurante maltrapilho. ―In the end, weended up eating at that shabby restaurant.
(copulative) toend up; toturn out(to become, at the end of a process)
Synonym:ficar
De tanto misturarmos, a cor da tintaacabou cinza. ―Because we mixed it so much, the colour of the paintended up grey.
(auxiliary, withde +infinitive)Seeacabar de.
(intransitive) todestroy completely, todefeat thoroughly[withcom‘someone’]
Synonyms:destruir,matar
O inseticida prometeu queacabaria com as baratas. ―The insecticide promised toexterminate cockroaches.
Nosso timeacabou com o deles! ―Our teammurdered theirs!
(intransitive) tobreak up; toput an end to(to make an activity or practice stop)[withcom‘something’]
Essa leiacabará com a impunidade. ―This law willput an end to impunity.
(intransitive) tobreak up with(to end a relationship with)[withcom‘someone’]
Synonym:terminar com
Eleacabou com ela. ―Hebroke up with her.
(intransitive or pronominal) torun out(to be entirely used up)
Synonym:esgotar-se
Todo o dinheiroacabou. ―All the moneyran out.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofacabar (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	acabar
Personal	acabar	acabares	acabar	acabarmos	acabardes	acabarem
Gerund
	acabando
Past participle
Masculine	acabado			acabados
Feminine	acabada			acabadas
Indicative
Present	acabo	acabas	acaba	acabamos	acabais	acabam
Imperfect	acabava	acabavas	acabava	acabávamos	acabáveis	acabavam
Preterite	acabei	acabaste	acabou	acabamos¹,acabámos²	acabastes	acabaram
Pluperfect	acabara	acabaras	acabara	acabáramos	acabáreis	acabaram
Future	acabarei	acabarás	acabará	acabaremos	acabareis	acabarão
Conditional	acabaria	acabarias	acabaria	acabaríamos	acabaríeis	acabariam
Subjunctive
Present	acabe	acabes	acabe	acabemos	acabeis	acabem
Imperfect	acabasse	acabasses	acabasse	acabássemos	acabásseis	acabassem
Future	acabar	acabares	acabar	acabarmos	acabardes	acabarem
Imperative
Affirmative		acaba	acabe	acabemos	acabai	acabem
Negative (não)		não acabes	não acabe	não acabemos	não acabeis	não acabem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Descendants

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Kabuverdianu:kaba
Macanese:cavâ
→ Guianese Creole:kaba
→ Sranan Tongo:kaba,kba
- Aukan:kaba,kaa
- Saramaccan:kabá

Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromVulgar Latin*accapāre. Bysurface analysis,a- +‎cabo(“end, conclusion”) +‎-ar.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /akaˈbaɾ/[a.kaˈβ̞aɾ]
Audio(Spain): (file)
Rhymes:-aɾ
Syllabification:a‧ca‧bar

Verb

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acabar (first-person singular presentacabo,first-person singular preteriteacabé,past participleacabado)

(transitive) tofinish; toend
Synonyms:terminar,finalizar,rematar
(catenative) toend up(eventually doing)[withgerund‘doing something’]
Acabarás haciendo lo que él diga.
You'llend up doing what he says.
(catenative) tohave just;just(indicates recency)[withde(+infinitive)‘done something’]
Acabo de dormir ocho horas pero todavía estoy cansada.
I just slept eight hours but I still feel tired.
(transitive) toexhaust, touse up[withcon]
Hanacabado con todos los recursos del país
Theyexhausted all the resources of the country
(transitive) tofinish, toput an end to[withcon]
(pronominal) torun out of
Se meacabó la paciencia.
I'verun out of patience.
(pronominal) to come to an end, to beover, to bedone, to befinished, to be it, to beno more, to beup
Lo siento. Su tiempose acabó, señor.
I am sorry. Your timeis up, sir.
(Latin America, vulgar, slang) toorgasm; tocum
Synonyms:venirse,irse,correrse,eyacular

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofacabar (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			acabar
gerund			acabando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		acabado		acabada
		plural		acabados		acabadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	acabo	acabas^{^tú} acabás^{^vos}	acaba	acabamos	acabáis	acaban
	imperfect	acababa	acababas	acababa	acabábamos	acababais	acababan
	preterite	acabé	acabaste	acabó	acabamos	acabasteis	acabaron
	future	acabaré	acabarás	acabará	acabaremos	acabaréis	acabarán
	conditional	acabaría	acabarías	acabaría	acabaríamos	acabaríais	acabarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	acabe	acabes^{^tú} acabés^{^vos²}	acabe	acabemos	acabéis	acaben
	imperfect (ra)	acabara	acabaras	acabara	acabáramos	acabarais	acabaran
	imperfect (se)	acabase	acabases	acabase	acabásemos	acabaseis	acabasen
	future¹	acabare	acabares	acabare	acabáremos	acabareis	acabaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		acaba^{^tú} acabá^{^vos}	acabe	acabemos	acabad	acaben
	negative		no acabes	no acabe	no acabemos	no acabéis	no acaben

¹Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms ofacabar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitiveacabar	dative	acabarme	acabarte	acabarle,acabarse	acabarnos	acabaros	acabarles,acabarse
with infinitiveacabar	accusative	acabarme	acabarte	acabarlo,acabarla,acabarse	acabarnos	acabaros	acabarlos,acabarlas,acabarse

with gerundacabando	dative	acabándome	acabándote	acabándole,acabándose	acabándonos	acabándoos	acabándoles,acabándose
with gerundacabando	accusative	acabándome	acabándote	acabándolo,acabándola,acabándose	acabándonos	acabándoos	acabándolos,acabándolas,acabándose

with informal second-person singulartuteo imperativeacaba	dative	acábame	acábate	acábale	acábanos	not used	acábales
with informal second-person singulartuteo imperativeacaba	accusative	acábame	acábate	acábalo,acábala	acábanos	not used	acábalos,acábalas

with informal second-person singularvoseo imperativeacabá	dative	acabame	acabate	acabale	acabanos	not used	acabales
with informal second-person singularvoseo imperativeacabá	accusative	acabame	acabate	acabalo,acabala	acabanos	not used	acabalos,acabalas

with formal second-person singular imperativeacabe	dative	acábeme	not used	acábele,acábese	acábenos	not used	acábeles
with formal second-person singular imperativeacabe	accusative	acábeme	not used	acábelo,acábela,acábese	acábenos	not used	acábelos,acábelas

with first-person plural imperativeacabemos	dative	not used	acabémoste	acabémosle	acabémonos	acabémoos	acabémosles
with first-person plural imperativeacabemos	accusative	not used	acabémoste	acabémoslo,acabémosla	acabémonos	acabémoos	acabémoslos,acabémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperativeacabad	dative	acabadme	not used	acabadle	acabadnos	acabaos	acabadles
with informal second-person plural imperativeacabad	accusative	acabadme	not used	acabadlo,acabadla	acabadnos	acabaos	acabadlos,acabadlas

with formal second-person plural imperativeacaben	dative	acábenme	not used	acábenle	acábennos	not used	acábenles,acábense
with formal second-person plural imperativeacaben	accusative	acábenme	not used	acábenlo,acábenla	acábennos	not used	acábenlos,acábenlas,acábense

Conjugation ofacabarse (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			acabarse
gerund			acabándose
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		acabado		acabada
		plural		acabados		acabadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
personal non-finite		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	infinitive	acabarme	acabarte	acabarse	acabarnos	acabaros	acabarse
	gerund	acabándome	acabándote	acabándose	acabándonos	acabándoos	acabándose

indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	me acabo	te acabas^{^tú} te acabás^{^vos}	se acaba	nos acabamos	os acabáis	se acaban
	imperfect	me acababa	te acababas	se acababa	nos acabábamos	os acababais	se acababan
	preterite	me acabé	te acabaste	se acabó	nos acabamos	os acabasteis	se acabaron
	future	me acabaré	te acabarás	se acabará	nos acabaremos	os acabaréis	se acabarán
	conditional	me acabaría	te acabarías	se acabaría	nos acabaríamos	os acabaríais	se acabarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	me acabe	te acabes^{^tú} te acabés^{^vos²}	se acabe	nos acabemos	os acabéis	se acaben
	imperfect (ra)	me acabara	te acabaras	se acabara	nos acabáramos	os acabarais	se acabaran
	imperfect (se)	me acabase	te acabases	se acabase	nos acabásemos	os acabaseis	se acabasen
	future¹	me acabare	te acabares	se acabare	nos acabáremos	os acabareis	se acabaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		acábate^{^tú} acabate^{^vos}	acábese	acabémonos	acabaos	acábense
	negative		no te acabes	no se acabe	no nos acabemos	no os acabéis	no se acaben

¹Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

Derived terms

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acabamiento
acabar de(“to have just”)
acabar de una vez(“to get it over with, to be done with it”)
acabar por(“to end up”)
acabarse
de nunca acabar
muerto el perro, se acabó la rabia
quien empieza ganando acaba llorando
se acabó la fiesta
y se acabó lo que se daba

Movatterモバイル変換

Asturian

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Catalan

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Further reading

Galician

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References

Occitan

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Portuguese

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Descendants

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Spanish

Etymology

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Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading