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ac

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ac"

English

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Etymology 1

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Abbreviation.

Pronunciation

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Pronunciation depends on if this is an initialism, in which case it is pronounced as the letters A and C, or if it is an abbreviation, in which case it is pronounced as the full word it abbreviates.

The pronunciation of the medical abbreviation depends on the preference of the user or reader, and whether it is translated from Latin or not.

Noun

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ac (pluralacs)

  1. account; money of account
  2. alicyclic
  3. Abbreviation ofacre.
  4. Alternativeletter-case form ofAC(air conditioning).
  5. (electricity)Alternativeletter-case form ofAC(alternating current).

Adjective

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ac (notcomparable)

  1. (medicine)ante cibum, before meals

Etymology 2

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ac

  1. (Stenoscript)Abbreviation ofaccompany,accompanying,accompanied,accompaniment,accompanist, oretc..
  2. (Stenoscript)Abbreviation ofaccomplish,accomplishing,accomplished,accomplishment, oretc..

See also

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Anagrams

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Aromanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinacus. CompareRomanianac.

Noun

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ac n (pluralatsi/atse)

  1. needle

Azerbaijani

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Other scripts
Cyrillicаҹ
Arabicآج

Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*āč(hunger).[1] Cognate withOld Turkic𐰀𐰲(/⁠*āç⁠/,hungry),[2]Turkish, see there for more cognates.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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ac (comparativedaha ac,superlativeən ac)

  1. hungry
    Antonym:tox
    Acındanölürəm.I am starving; I am dyingof hunger. (literally, “of its hunger”)
    Acın andıand olmaz.An oath given bya hungry person is no oath.(proverb)
    Aceləbilərhamıacdır,tox elə bilərhamı toxdur.The hungrythink that all arehungry, the sated think that all are sated.(proverb)

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Starostin, Sergei;Dybo, Anna;Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*ạ̄č”, inEtymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  2. ^Abuseitova, M. Kh, Bukhatuly, B., editors (2008), “𐰀𐰲”, inTÜRIK BITIG: Ethno Cultural Dictionary, Language Committee of Ministry of Culture and Information of Republic of Kazakhstan

Chinese

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ac

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese)alternative form ofAC

Related terms

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Classical Nahuatl

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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āc (pluralācihquehorāquihqueh)

  1. who?

Related terms

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References

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  • Karttunen, Frances (1983),An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl, Austin: University of Texas Press, page 1
  • Lockhart, James (2001),Nahuatl as Written: Lessons in Older Written Nahuatl, with Copious Examples and Texts, Stanford: Stanford University Press, page210

French

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Pronunciation

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Preposition

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ac

  1. (Quebec, informal)pronunciation spelling ofavec

Ladin

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Noun

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ac

  1. plural ofat

Latin

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Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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ac

  1. alternative form ofatque

Usage notes

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  • Usually found before words beginning withconsonants.

Descendants

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  • Italian:a(traces)
  • Sardinian:a(traces)

References

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  • ac”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ac”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book[2], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • more than once; repeatedly:semel atque iterum; iterum ac saepius; identidem; etiam atque etiam
    • the position of the lower classes:condicio ac fortuna hominum infimi generis
    • the result has surprised me; I was not prepared for this development:res aliter cecidit ac putaveram
    • to exert oneself very energetically in a matter:multum operae ac laboris consumere in aliqua re
    • written records; documents:litterae ac monumenta or simplymonumenta
    • a lifelike picture of everyday life:morum ac vitae imitatio
    • to be an inexperienced speaker:rudem, tironem ac rudem (opp.exercitatum)esse in dicendo
    • to arrange and divide the subject-matter:res componere ac digerere
    • to hold by the letter (of the law):verba ac litteras orscriptum (legis) sequi (opp.sententia the spirit)
    • somebody's darling:mel ac deliciae alicuius (Fam. 8. 8. 1)
    • to think one thing, say another; to conceal one's opinions:aliter sentire ac loqui (aliud sentire, aliud loqui)
    • without any disguise, frankly:sine fuco ac fallaciis (Att. 1. 1. 1)
    • with moderation and judgment:modice ac sapienter
    • a sound and sensible system of conduct:vitae ratio bene ac sapienter instituta
    • to promise an oath to..:iureiurando ac fide se obstringere, ut
    • to dwell in a certain place:domicilium (sedem ac domicilium) habere in aliquo loco
    • to take up one's abode in a place, settle down somewhere:sedem ac domicilium (fortunas suas) constituere alicubi
    • to live a luxurious and effeminate life:delicate ac molliter vivere
    • to invite some one to one's house:invitare aliquem tecto ac domo ordomum suam (Liv. 3. 14. 5)
    • to shun publicity:publico carere, forum ac lucem fugere
    • to cause universal disorder:omnia turbare ac miscere
    • a man who has held many offices:honoribus ac reipublicae muneribus perfunctus (De Or. 1. 45)
    • to trample all law under foot:ius ac fas omne delere
    • the victory cost much blood and many wounds, was very dearly bought:victoria multo sanguine ac vulneribus stetit (Liv. 23. 30)
    • to keep the coast and harbours in a state of blockade:litora ac portus custodia clausos tenere
    • so much for this subject...; enough has been said on..:ac (sed) de ... satis dixi, dictum est

Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Englishac, fromProto-West Germanic*ak, fromProto-Germanic*ak.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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ac

  1. but
    • c.1250,Lofsong Louerde:
      Ich liuie, nout ich,auh crist liueð in me
      I don't live,but Christ lives in me.
    • c.1325,Harrowing of Hell, lines241–245:
      louerd, for þi muchele grace / graunt vs in heouene one place; / Let vs neuer be forloren / for no sinne, crist ycoren /ah bring vs out of helle pyne[]
      Lord, for your great grace / give us a place in heaven; / Don't let us ever be lost / to any sin, chosen Christ /but bring us out of Hell's torment. []
    • c.1340, Dan Michel, “Þe oþer Godes Heste”, inAyenbite of Inwyt:
      Ac þe ilke / þet zuereþ hidousliche be god / oþer by his halȝen / and him to-breȝþ / and zayþ him sclondres / þet ne byeþ naȝt to zigge: þe ilke zeneȝeþ dyadliche[]
      But one who / hideously swears by God / or by his emissaries / and who tears him apart / while saying to him lies / that shouldn't be said: they sin grievously. []
    • c.1380,Sir Firumbras, lines4413–4414:
      "Lordes", quaþ Richard, "Buþ noȝt agast,Ac holdeþ forþ ȝour way / an hast & boldeliche doþ ȝour dede[]"
      "Lords", said Richard, "Don't be frightened,but hold your way forwards / and quickly and boldy do your deed [] "

References

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Middle Welsh

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Alternative forms

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Conjunction

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ac

  1. and

Preposition

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ac

  1. with

Old English

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-West Germanic*aik.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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āc f

  1. oak (wood or tree)
  2. (poetic) an oaken ship
  3. (masculine)(Runic alphabet) name of the rune (a)
Declension
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Feminine senses relating to oak:

Strong consonant stem:

singularplural
nominativeācǣċ
accusativeācǣċ
genitiveǣċ,āceāca
dativeǣċācum

Strongō-stem:

singularplural
nominativeācāca,āce
accusativeāceāca,āce
genitiveāceāca
dativeāceācum

Name of the rune:

Stronga-stem:

singularplural
nominativeācācas
accusativeācācas
genitiveācesāca
dativeāceācum
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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FromProto-Germanic*ak.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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ac

  1. but
    Sēo æx forġiett,ac þæt trēow ġeman.
    The axe forgets,but the tree remembers.
  2. butinstead: in this senseac should sometimes be translated as "but," but most often it is best left untranslated
    Ne ġēotaþ wē tēaras,ac blōd.
    We don't shed tears, we shed blood.
    • c. 995,Ælfric,Extracts on Grammar in English
      Nōn egō, sed tū: “Nā iċ,ac þū.” Nōn bōs est, sed equus: “Nis hit nā oxa,ac is hors.”
      Non ego, sed tu: “Not me, you.”Non bos est, sed equus: “It's not an ox, it's a horse.”
    • late 10th century,Ælfric,"Memory of the Saints"
      and gif we forleosað þas lænan woruld-þingc, þonne sceole we witan þæt ure wunung nis na herac is on heofonum gif we hopiað to gode.
      and if we lose the transitory things of this world, then should we know that our dwelling is not here,but is in heaven, if we hope in God.
Descendants
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Old Irish

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Preposition

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ac

  1. alternative form ofoc

Old Saxon

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Conjunction

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ac

  1. alternative form ofak

Romanian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinacus, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂eḱ-(sharp).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ac n (pluralace)

  1. needle

Declension

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Declension ofac
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeacaculaceacele
genitive-dativeacaculuiaceacelor
vocativeaculeacelor

Related terms

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Further reading

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Welsh

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Etymology

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FromOld Welsh(h)ac, fromProto-Brythonic*atkʷe, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂ét-kʷe (compareBretonhag andCornishhag); identical to Latinatque. Doublet ofWelshag.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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ac

  1. prevocalic form ofa(and)
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