Movatterモバイル変換

E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “àbu”, inAn Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London,→ISBN
Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2004)Parlons Afar: Langue et Culture, L'Hammartan,→ISBN,page25

Ambonese Malay

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Noun

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abu

dust

Aribwatsa

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Noun

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abu

water bop

References

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Susanne Holzknecht,The Markham languages of Papua New Guinea (1989),page 71

Bakung

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Etymology

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FromProto-North Sarawak*abu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qabu, fromProto-Austronesian*qabu.

Noun

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abu

ash(solid remains of a fire)

Baoule

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Noun

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abu

turtle

Basque

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /abu/[a.β̞u]
Rhymes:-abu,-u
Hyphenation:a‧bu

Noun

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abu inan

(Biscayan)mortar(hollow vessel used to pound)

Declension

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Declension ofabu(inanimate, ending in vowel)
	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	abu	abua	abuak
ergative	abuk	abuak	abuek
dative	aburi	abuari	abuei
genitive	aburen	abuaren	abuen
comitative	aburekin	abuarekin	abuekin
causative	aburengatik	abuarengatik	abuengatik
benefactive	aburentzat	abuarentzat	abuentzat
instrumental	abuz	abuaz	abuez
inessive	abutan	abuan	abuetan
locative	abutako	abuko	abuetako
allative	abutara	abura	abuetara
terminative	abutaraino	aburaino	abuetaraino
directive	abutarantz	aburantz	abuetarantz
destinative	abutarako	aburako	abuetarako
ablative	abutatik	abutik	abuetatik
partitive	aburik	—	—
prolative	abutzat	—	—

Casiguran Dumagat Agta

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Etymology

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FromProto-Philippine*qabu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qabu, fromProto-Austronesian*qabu.

Noun

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abú

ash(solid remains of a fire)

Gothic

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Romanization

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abu

Romanization of𐌰𐌱𐌿

Hausa

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ʔà.bù/
- (Standard Kano Hausa)IPA^(key): [ʔà.bʊ̀]

Noun

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àbù m (feminineàbā,pluralabūbuwā̀,possessed formàbin)

Higaonon

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Noun

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abu

Hiligaynon

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Noun

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abu

Iban

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /abu/

Noun

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abu

ash(solid remains of a fire)
dust
Synonym:amau

Indonesian

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Alternative forms

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aboe(1901–1947)

Pronunciation

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(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /ˈabu/[ˈa.bu]
Rhymes:-abu
Syllabification:a‧bu

Etymology 1

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FromMalayabu, fromProto-Malayic*habu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qabu, fromProto-Austronesian*qabu.Doublet ofhawu.

Noun

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abu (uncountable)

ash(solid remains of a fire)
(rare)Synonym ofdebu(“dust”)

Verb

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abu

(chiefly obsolete) to havedefeat
Synonym:kalah

Derived terms

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Etymology 2

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FromArabicأَبُو(ʔabū,“father”).Doublet ofaba,abi, andabbas.

Noun

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abu (pluralabu-abu)

(dialectal)Synonym ofayah(“father”)
Alternative form ofabuan

Japanese

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Romanization

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abu

Rōmaji transcription ofあぶ
Rōmaji transcription ofアブ

Kanakanabu

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Etymology

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FromProto-Austronesian*qabu.

Noun

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abu

ash(solid remains of a fire)

Kapampangan

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Etymology

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FromProto-Philippine*qabu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qabu, fromProto-Austronesian*qabu.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /əˈbu/ [əˈbu]
Hyphenation:a‧bu

Noun

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abu

ash(solid remains of a fire)

Karelian

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Regional variants ofabu
North Karelian (Viena)	apu
South Karelian (Tver)	abu

Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*apu. Cognates includeFinnishapu andVepsabu.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈɑbu/
Hyphenation:a‧bu

Noun

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abu (genitiveavun,partitiveabuo)

(South Karelian)help

Declension

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Tver Karelian declension of abu (type 1/tyttö b-v gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	abu	avut
genitive	avun	abuloin
partitive	abuo	abuloida
illative	abuh	abuloih
inessive	avušša	abuloissa
elative	avušta	abuloista
adessive	avulla	abuloilla
ablative	avulda	abuloilda
translative	avukši	abuloiksi
essive	abuna	abuloina
comitative	avunke	abuloinke
abessive	avutta	abuloitta

Possessive forms ofabu
1st person	abuni
2nd person	abuš
3rd person	abuh
^*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used insubstantivised clauses.

Derived terms

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abuiäni

References

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A. V. Punzhina (1994) “abu”, inСловарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)],→ISBN

Karo Batak

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qabu.

Noun

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abu

Latvian

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Pronoun

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abu

genitive pluralmasculine/feminine ofabi

Lithuanian

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	A user suggests that this Lithuanian entry be cleaned up, giving the reason:“Properly record use as adverb and adjective!”.
	Please see the discussion onRequests for cleanup⁽⁺⁾ for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.

Etymology

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FromProto-Balto-Slavic*aboˀ(“both”), alongsideLatvianabi,Old Prussianabāi, andProto-Slavic*oba. Frequently linked withSanskritउभ(ubhá-),Gothic𐌱𐌰𐌹(bai). Due to theanlaut of these words, a connection withLatinambo(“both”) andAncient Greekἄμφω(ámphō,“both, facing”), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂n̥tbʰóh₁(“on both sides”) has proven problematic. See alsoProto-Indo-European*h₂entí.^[1]

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɐˈbʊ/

Adverb

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abù m (feminineabi̇̀)stress pattern 3^[2]

both

Declension

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As withdù, dvi̇̀(“two”):

Declension ofabu

	masculine	feminine
nominative	abù	abi̇̀
genitive	abiejų̃	abiejų̃
dative	abi̇́em	abi̇́em
accusative	abù	abi̇̀
instrumental	abiẽm	abiẽm
locative	abiejuosè	abiejosè

Forms ofabu

	masculine	feminine
quantitative	abù	abi̇̀
plural	abeji̇̀	abejõs
collective	ãbejetas	ãbejeta
ordinal	-	-

Derived terms

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words derived from abu

References

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^Derksen, Rick (2015) “abu”, inEtymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;13), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page43
^“abu”, inLietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt,1941–2025

Livvi

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*apu.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈɑbu/
Hyphenation:a‧bu
Rhymes:-ɑbu

Noun

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abu

help

Declension

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Declension ofabu (Type 11/lindu, b-v gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	abu	avut
genitive	avun	abuloin
partitive	abuu	abuloi
illative	abuh	abuloih
inessive	avus	abulois
elative	avuspäi	abuloispäi
allative	avule	abuloile
adessive	avul	abuloil
ablative	avulpäi	abuloilpäi
translative	avukse	abuloikse
essive	avunnu	abuloinnu
abessive	avuttah	abuloittah
comitative	avunke	abuloinke
instructive		abuloin
prolative	avuči

Derived terms

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abuniekka

References

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Tatjana Boiko (2019)Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition,→ISBN, page11

Ludian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*apu. Cognate withFinnishapu.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈɑbu/
Rhymes:-ɑbu
Hyphenation:a‧bu

Noun

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abu

aid,assistance,help

M. Pahomov (2022)Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ‎^[1], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr,→ISBN, page12

Malay

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayic*habu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qabu, fromProto-Austronesian*qabu.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /abu/
Rhymes:-abu,-bu,-u

Noun

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abu (Jawi spellingابو,pluralabu-abu,informal 1st possessiveabuku,2nd possessiveabumu,3rd possessiveabunya)

ash(solid remains of a fire)
Synonyms:debu,duli,lebu

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Indonesian:abu

Manado Malay

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Etymology

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FromMalayabu.

Noun

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abu

Narua

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Noun

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abu

father

Nyishi

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Etymology

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FromProto-Tani*bo.

Noun

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abu

father

Rukai

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Etymology

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FromProto-Austronesian*qabu.

Noun

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abu

ash(solid remains of a fire)
(mineralogy)lime

Sakizaya

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Etymology

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FromProto-Austronesian*qabu.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /a.ˈbu/,[a.ˈbu]

Noun

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abu

ash(solid remains of a fire)

Simalungun Batak

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Noun

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abu

References

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Zufri Hidayat et al. (2015).Kamus Bahasa Simalungun–Indonesia (2nd ed.). Medan: Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sumatera Utara,p. 20.

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈabu/[ˈa.β̞u]
Rhymes:-abu
Syllabification:a‧bu

Noun

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abu m or f (pluralabus)

Alternative form ofabue

Swahili

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromArabicأَبُو(ʔabū), construct state ofأَبْ(ʔab).

Pronunciation

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Audio(Kenya): (file)

Noun

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abu classIX (pluralabu class X)

father
Synonym:baba

Tausug

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qabu.

Pronunciation

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(Sinūgan Parianun)IPA^(key): /ʔabu/[ʔɑˈβu]
Rhymes:-u
Syllabification:a‧bu

Noun

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abu (Sulat Sūg spellingاَبُ)

ashes

Veps

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*apu.

Noun

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abu

help,assistance,aid

Inflection

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Inflection ofabu (inflection type 1/ilo)
nominative sing.	abu
genitive sing.	abun
partitive sing.	abud
partitive plur.	abuid
	singular	plural
nominative	abu	abud
accusative	abun	abud
genitive	abun	abuiden
partitive	abud	abuid
essive-instructive	abun	abuin
translative	abuks	abuikš

inessive	abus	abuiš
elative	abuspäi	abuišpäi
illative	abuhu	abuihe

adessive	abul	abuil
ablative	abulpäi	abuilpäi
allative	abule	abuile

abessive	abuta	abuita
comitative	abunke	abuidenke
prolative	abudme	abuidme

approximative I	abunno	abuidenno
approximative II	abunnoks	abuidennoks
egressive	abunnopäi	abuidennopäi

terminative I	abuhusai	abuihesai
terminative II	abulesai	abuilesai
terminative III	abussai	—

additive I	abuhupäi	abuihepäi
additive II	abulepäi	abuilepäi

Derived terms

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valdkundanabu

References

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Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “одолжение,помощь,содействие,услуга”, inUz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Yakan

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Noun

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abu

Yogad

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Noun

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abú

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=abu&oldid=83517835"

Categories:

Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

Movatterモバイル変換

Translingual

Symbol

Afar

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Coordinate terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

References

Ambonese Malay

Noun

Aribwatsa

Noun

References

Bakung

Etymology

Noun

Baoule

Noun

Basque

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Further reading

Casiguran Dumagat Agta

Etymology

Noun

Gothic

Romanization

Hausa

Pronunciation

Noun

Higaonon

Noun

Hiligaynon

Noun

Iban

Pronunciation

Noun

Indonesian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Verb

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

Further reading

Japanese

Romanization

Kanakanabu

Etymology

Noun

Kapampangan

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Karelian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

References

Karo Batak

Etymology

Noun

Latvian

Pronoun

Lithuanian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adverb

Declension