Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

abstainer

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishabsteyner, equivalent toabstain +‎-er.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

abstainer (pluralabstainers)

  1. One whoabstains; especially, one who abstains from something, such as the use ofalcohol ordrugs, or one who abstains forreligious reasons; one who practicesself-denial.[First attested around 1350 to 1470.][1]
    • 1920,Sigmund Freud, chapter V, inM. D. Eder, transl.,Dream Psychology: Psychoanalysis for Beginners[1], New York: The James A. McCann Company:
      To one of my very nervous patients, who was anabstainer, whose fancy was fixed on his mother, and who repeatedly dreamed of climbing stairs accompanied by his mother, I once remarked that moderate masturbation would be less harmful to him than enforced abstinence.
    • 1949,George Orwell, chapter 4, inNineteen Eighty-Four[2]:
      He was a totalabstainer and a nonsmoker, had no recreations except a daily hour in the gymnasium, and had taken a vow of celibacy, believing marriage and the care of a family to be incompatible with a twenty-four-hour-a-day devotion to duty.
    • 1990,William Trevor, “Family Sins”, inThe Collected Stories, New York: Viking, published1992, page1105:
      'Never himself touches a drop of the stuff, you understand. Having been anabstainer since the age of seven or something. A clerky figure even as a child.'

Synonyms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

Translations

[edit]
one who abstains

References

[edit]
  1. ^Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abstainer”, inThe Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford; New York, N.Y.:Oxford University Press,→ISBN, page 9.

Anagrams

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=abstainer&oldid=89192937"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp