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absolution

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Absolution

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishabsolucion,absolucioun, fromOld Frenchabsolution, fromLatinabsolūtiōnem, accusative singular ofabsolūtiō(acquittal), fromabsolvō(absolve). See alsoabsolve.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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absolution (countable anduncountable,pluralabsolutions)

  1. (ecclesiastical) An absolving of sins from ecclesiasticalpenalties by an authority.[First attested around 1150 to 1350.][1]
  2. Theforgiveness ofsins, in a general sense.[First attested around 1150 to 1350.][1]
  3. The form of words by which apenitent isabsolved.[First attested around 1350 to 1470.][1]
  4. Anabsolving, orsetting free from guilt, sin, or penalty;forgiveness of an offense.[First attested around 1350 to 1470.][1]
    Governments grantingabsolution to the nation.
    • 1919 August,H. L. Mencken,The Smart Set, pages60–1:
      The true aim of medicine is not to make men virtuous; it is to safeguard and rescue them from the consequences of their vices. The physician does not preach repentance; he offersabsolution.
  5. (civil law, obsolete) Anacquittal, or sentence of a judgedeclaring an accused personinnocent.[First attested in the early 17th century.][1]
  6. (obsolete) Delivery, in speech.
    • 1641,Ben Jonson,Discoveries Made upon Men and Matter[1]:
      the words are chosen , their sound ample , the composition full , the absolution plenteous

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense
acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent
exercise of priestly jurisdiction in the sacrament of penance, by which Catholics believe the sins of the truly penitent are forgiven
absolving from ecclesiastical penalties
form of words by which a penitent is absolved
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål:please add this translation if you can
delivery, in speech
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål:please add this translation if you can
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

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References

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  1. 1.01.11.21.31.4Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “absolution”, inThe Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.:Oxford University Press,→ISBN, page 9.

Anagrams

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Danish

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Etymology

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FromLatinabsolūtiō(acquittal, absolving), fromabsolvō(I detach; finish; absolve, acquit).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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absolution c (singular definiteabsolutionen,plural indefiniteabsolutioner)

  1. (religion, ecclesiastical)absolution(an absolving of sins from ecclesiasticalpenalties by an authority, especially in the Catholic or orthodox church)
    Coordinate terms:syndsforladelse,skriftemål

Inflection

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Declension ofabsolution
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeabsolutionabsolutionenabsolutionerabsolutionerne
genitiveabsolutionsabsolutionensabsolutionersabsolutionernes

References

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French

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Etymology

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FromOld French, fromLatinabsolūtiōnem(acquittal), fromabsolvō(absolve).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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absolution f (pluralabsolutions)

  1. absolution (from sins or wrongs)
  2. (law)acquittal, absolution

Related terms

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Further reading

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Norman

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchabsolution, fromLatinabsolūtiō, absolūtiōnem(acquittal), fromabsolvō, absolvere(absolve, acquit), fromab(from, away from) +solvō, solvere(release, loosen, dissolve, take apart).

Noun

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absolution f (pluralabsolutions)

  1. (Jersey)absolution
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