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absolut

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:absolüt

English

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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absolut

  1. Obsolete spelling ofabsolute.
    • 1615 Decemver 9, letter from Lord Scott of Buccleuch, quoted in1838, James Maidment,Letters and State Papers During the Reign of King James the Sixth: Chiefly from the Manuscript Collections of Sir James Balfour of Denmyln, page 272:
      So, remetting all to your consideration, I rest ever hym quhome you haue mostabsolut pouer to command, BUKCLEUGHE
    • 1671,An Answer to the Letter Directed to the Author of Jus Populi,, page18:
      [] even the mostabsolut politick Empire that can be lawfully set up by men is Iyable to these implyed yea indispensable conditions and exceptions,[]

Anagrams

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Albanian

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinabsolūtus.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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absolut (feminineabsolute)

  1. absolute

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinabsŏlūtus.Doublet ofabsolt.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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absolut (feminineabsoluta,masculine pluralabsoluts,feminine pluralabsolutes)

  1. absolute
  2. (grammar)absolute

Derived terms

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Further reading

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German

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /apzoˈluːt/,[ʔapz̥oˈluːtʰ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:ab‧so‧lut
  • Rhymes:-uːt

Adjective

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absolut (strong nominative masculine singularabsoluter,not comparable)

  1. absolute
    Antonym:relativ

Declension

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Positive forms ofabsolut (uncomparable)
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristabsolutsieistabsolutesistabsolutsiesindabsolut
strong declension
(without article)
nominativeabsoluterabsoluteabsolutesabsolute
genitiveabsolutenabsoluterabsolutenabsoluter
dativeabsolutemabsoluterabsolutemabsoluten
accusativeabsolutenabsoluteabsolutesabsolute
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativederabsolutedieabsolutedasabsolutedieabsoluten
genitivedesabsolutenderabsolutendesabsolutenderabsoluten
dativedemabsolutenderabsolutendemabsolutendenabsoluten
accusativedenabsolutendieabsolutedasabsolutedieabsoluten
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinabsolutereineabsoluteeinabsolutes(keine)absoluten
genitiveeinesabsoluteneinerabsoluteneinesabsoluten(keiner)absoluten
dativeeinemabsoluteneinerabsoluteneinemabsoluten(keinen)absoluten
accusativeeinenabsoluteneineabsoluteeinabsolutes(keine)absoluten

Adverb

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absolut

  1. absolutely

Further reading

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  • absolut” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • absolut” inDuden online
  • absolut” inDuden online

Indonesian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromDutchabsoluut, fromLatinabsolūtus.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ap̚ˈsolʊt̚]
  • Hyphenation:ap‧so‧lut

Adjective

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absolut

  1. absolute
    1. unconditional: free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions
      Synonym:mutlak
    2. complete,unmitigated
    3. pure;unmixed
      Synonym:murni
    4. certain;unquestionable
      Synonym:nyata

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Kashubian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromPolishabsolut.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /apˈsɔ.lut/
  • Rhymes:-ɔlut
  • Syllabification:ab‧so‧lut

Noun

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absolut inan

  1. (philosophy)Absolute

Declension

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Declension ofabsolut
singularplural
nominativeabsolutabsolutë
genitiveabsolutuabsolutów
dativeabsolutowiabsolutóm
accusativeabsolutabsolutë
instrumentalabsolutãabsolutama
locativeabsoluceabsolutach
vocativeabsoluceabsolutë

Related terms

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adjectives
adverbs
nouns

Further reading

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  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “absolut”, inSłownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[3]
  • absolut”, inInternetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby,2022

Luxembourgish

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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absolut (masculineabsoluten,neuterabsolut,comparativeméi absolut,superlativeamabsoluutsten)(nocomparative orsuperlative forms)

  1. absolute
  2. absolute (measurement)

Declension

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Declension ofabsolut
singularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativehien assabsolutsi assabsolutet assabsolutsi si(nn)absolut
nominative /
accusative
attributive and/or after determinerabsolutenabsolutabsoluttabsolut
independent without determinerabsolutesabsoluter
dativeafter any declined wordabsolutenabsoluterabsolutenabsoluten
as first declined wordabsolutemabsolutem

Adverb

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absolut

  1. absolutely

Occitan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinabsolūtus.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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absolut m (feminine singularabsoluda,masculine pluralabsoluts,feminine pluralabsoludas)

  1. absolute

Derived terms

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Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanAbsolutes orFrenchabsolut,[1] fromLatinabsolūtus.[2] First attested in 1701–1750.[3]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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absolut inan

  1. (philosophy)Absolute
    jedynyabsolutthe onlyAbsolute
    boskiabsolutthe divineAbsolute
    filozoficznyabsolutthe philosophicalAbsolute
    głódabsolutuappetite theAbsolute
    droga doabsolututhe way to theAbsolute
    wiara wabsolutbelief in theAbsolute
    istnienieabsolututhe existence of theAbsolute
    poszukiwanieabsolututhe search for theAbsolute
    dążenie doabsolutupursuit of theAbsolute
    obcowanie zabsolutemcommunion with theAbsolute
  2. (chemistry)absolute

Declension

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Declension ofabsolut
singularplural
nominativeabsolutabsoluty
genitiveabsolutuabsolutów
dativeabsolutowiabsolutom
accusativeabsolutabsoluty
instrumentalabsolutemabsolutami
locativeabsolucieabsolutach
vocativeabsolucieabsoluty

Noun

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absolut pers

  1. (obsolete)absolute monarch
    • 1736, Jan Jabłonowski,Historya Telemaka, syna Ulissesa, krola greckiego Itaku[4], page175:
      Kędy Tron,Abſolutom, moc ſtráſzliwą daie, Są nayslabſze, Bo wnich Krol, bierze, ruinuie, Sam wſzytko, gdy ſam ieden Páństwo obeymuie.
      [Kędy Tron,Absolutom, moc straszliwą daje, są najslabsze, Bo w nich Król, bierze, rujnuje, Sam wszytko, gdy sam jeden Państwo obejmuje.]
      When the trone gives extreme power toabsolute monarchs, they are the weakest, because in them, the king takes and ruins everything himself, when he rules the nation himself.
    • 1756, Józef Minasowicz,Zbior rytmow polskich Jozefa Epifaniusza Minasowicza[...] . Częsc pierwsza-[wtora][5],[6], volume 3, page335:
      Abſolut w mowie, dyſkurs drugich gaśi, Albo z dyſguſtem ckliwym minę kwaśi.
      [Absolut w mowie, dyskurs drugich gasi, Albo z dysgustem ckliwym minę kwasi.]
      The wordabsolute in speech silences the other's discussion, or sours his face with a look of disgust.

Declension

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Declension ofabsolut
singularplural
nominativeabsolutabsoluci/absoluty (deprecative)
genitiveabsolutaabsolutów
dativeabsolutowiabsolutom
accusativeabsolutaabsolutów
instrumentalabsolutemabsolutami
locativeabsolucieabsolutach
vocativeabsolucieabsoluci

Alternative forms

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Related terms

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adjectives
adverbs
nouns
verbs

References

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  1. ^Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “absolut”, inWielki słownik wyrazów obcych,→ISBN
  2. ^Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “absolut”, inSłownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa:PWN
  3. ^Wiesław Morawski (28.10.2021) “ABSOLUT”, inElektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchabsolu, fromLatinabsolūtus.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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absolut m orn (feminine singularabsolută,masculine pluralabsoluți,feminine and neuter pluralabsolute)

  1. absolute

Adverb

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absolut

  1. absolutely

Further reading

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Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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absolut

  1. absolute,full,complete
    Synonym:fullkomlig

Declension

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Inflection ofabsolut
Indefinitepositivecomparativesuperlative1
common singularabsolut
neuter singularabsolut
pluralabsoluta
masculine plural2absolute
Definitepositivecomparativesuperlative
masculine singular3absolute
allabsoluta

1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
2 Dated or archaic.
3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

Related terms

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Adverb

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absolut

  1. absolutely
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