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abridgment

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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First attested in 1494. FromMiddle Englishabrygement,[1] fromMiddle Frenchabrégement.[2] Equivalent toabridge +‎-ment.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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abridgment (countable anduncountable,pluralabridgments)

  1. (US) The act ofabridging; reduction ordeprivation[First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]
    Synonyms:diminution,lessening,shortening[2]
    anabridgment of pleasures or of expenses
  2. (US) The state of beingabridged or lessened.
  3. (US) Anepitome orcompend, as of a book; ashortened or abridged form; anabbreviation.[First attested from around (1350 to 1470).][2]
    • 1910, James George Frazer,Totemism and Exogamy, volume 1, page viii:
      The article which embodied my researches having proved somewhat too long for its purpose, anabridgment of it only was inserted in theEncyclopædia.
    • 2012 March 22, Scott Tobias, “The Hunger Games”, inAV Club[1]:
      When the goal is simply to be as faithful as possible to the material—as if a movie were a marriage, and a rights contract the vow—the best result is a skillfulabridgment, one that hits all the important marks without losing anything egregious.
  4. (obsolete) That whichabridges or cuts short; hence, an entertainment that makes the time pass quickly
    • 1605, Shakespeare,Midsummer Night's Dream, V-i:
      Whatabridgment have you for this evening? What masque? what music?
  5. (dated, law) Any of various brief statements ofcase law made before modern reporting of legal cases.
  6. (law) The leaving out of certain portions of aplaintiff'sdemand, thewrit still holding good for the remainder.

Usage notes

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  • In current usage this spelling is about as common asabridgement in the US, but much less common in the UK.
  • Notes on near-synonyms:
    • Anabridgment is made byomitting the less important parts of some larger work; as, anabridgment of adictionary.
    • Acompendium is a briefexhibition of a subject, or science, for common use; as, acompendium of American literature.
    • Anepitome corresponds to acompendium, and givesbriefly the most material points of a subject; as, anepitome of history.
    • Anabstract is a brief statement of a thing in its main points.
    • Asynopsis is abird's-eye view of a subject, or work, in its several parts.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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act of abridging
state of being abridged
shortened version
obsolete: that which abridges or cuts short
brief statement of case law
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

References

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  1. ^Laurence Urdang (editor),The Random House College Dictionary (Random House, 1984 [1975],→ISBN), page 5
  2. 2.02.12.2Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abridgment”, inThe Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford; New York, N.Y.:Oxford University Press,→ISBN, page 8.

Further reading

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